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100 decisions

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Result of the deciding vote

The raw outcome: whether what was put to the vote was adopted or rejected. It is not always the verdict — an adopted objection blocks a measure, a rejected motion to reject lets the text go ahead.

Only decisions with a roll-call vote

Only a records how each MEP voted.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 16 Sept 2026

Acceleration of permit-granting for defence readiness projects (Omnibus V)

Report by Lucia Yar, Henrik Dahl ·

Passed 540 for · 105 against · 22 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:This is Parliament's first reading position, and it usually needs to agree with the Council before the law is final.

Foreign affairs, New EU law, 16 Sept 2026

Defence readiness and facilitating defence investments and conditions for the defence industry (Omnibus V)

Report by Sven Mikser, Pierfrancesco Maran, Aura Salla ·

Passed 530 for · 125 against · 12 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:Parliament set out its position on a proposed regulation that amends several existing EU laws on chemicals so as to remove regulatory and administrative burdens for defence readiness and speed up approval and authorisation procedures for the defence industry.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 16 Sept 2026

Establishing the Single Market and Customs Programme for the period 2028-2034

Report by Adnan Dibrani ·

Passed 496 for · 53 against · 125 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The Commission proposed a regulation establishing the Single Market and Customs Programme for the period 2028-2034, which would bring together four existing programmes under one consolidated framework supporting the Single Market, the Customs Union, tax cooperation and the fight against fraud.

Trade & customs, New EU law, 16 Sept 2026

Establishing the Union Customs Code and the European Union Customs Authority

Committee report ·

Approved without a vote Decided by show of hands: no count recorded.

AI summary:The draft law would set up a Union Customs Code and a European Union Customs Authority, and would repeal an earlier regulation on the same subject.

Climate & environment, New EU law, 15 Sept 2026

Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measures

Report by Mohammed Chahim ·

Passed 464 for · 50 against · 159 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The Commission proposal would extend the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) from 1 January 2028 to selected steel- and aluminium-intensive downstream products, and add measures against avoidance behaviour such as enhanced reporting, traceability and stronger powers on misdeclaration.

Climate & environment, New EU law, 15 Sept 2026

Establishing the Temporary Decarbonisation Fund

Report by Pascal Canfin ·

Passed 433 for · 97 against · 146 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:Parliament set out its position on a proposed regulation that would create a Temporary Decarbonisation Fund to support operators in energy-intensive sectors facing a remaining carbon leakage risk, complementing the EU Emissions Trading System and the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 9 Jul 2026

Establishment of the digital euro

Report by Fernando Navarrete Rojas ·

Negotiating mandate approved On the decision to open negotiations with the Council: 416 for · 169 against · 22 abstained

AI summary:The digital euro would complement cash and offer a sovereign, secure and accessible pan-European payment option, reducing reliance on non-European providers.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 9 Jul 2026

Amendments to the Critical Raw Materials Act

Committee report ·

Sent back to committee Decided by show of hands: no count recorded.

Transport & tourism, New EU law, 7 Jul 2026

Air passenger rights

Report by Andrey Novakov ·

Passed 646 for · 12 against · 3 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The adopted law maintains the existing three-hour delay threshold and compensation amounts, and introduces new rights such as free hand baggage in price displays and free seating for children under 14.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 18 Jun 2026

Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehicles

Report by Jens Gieseke, Paulius Saudargas ·

Passed 437 for · 112 against · 20 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The law aims to support the automotive sector's shift to a circular economy by promoting recycled materials and improving how vehicles are scrapped.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 17 Jun 2026

Structure and rates of excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related products (recast)

Report by Tomáš Kubín ·

Failed 181 for · 439 against · 38 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The proposal sets EU-wide minimum excise duty rates for tobacco and extends rules to novel tobacco-related products.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 17 Jun 2026

General arrangements for excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related products

Report by Tomáš Kubín ·

Passed 325 for · 304 against · 29 abstained narrowly

AI summary:The adopted text backs a gradual rise in minimum tax rates, adjusts how rates are calculated, and extends the transition period to end-2032.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 17 Jun 2026

European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) and European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF): access to VAT information at Union level

Report by Michalis Hadjipantela ·

Passed 549 for · 33 against · 84 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The regulation aims to strengthen the fight against cross-border VAT fraud by establishing direct communication channels between Eurofisc and these two bodies.

Foreign affairs, New EU law, 16 Jun 2026

Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America

Report by Bernd Lange ·

Passed 440 for · 151 against · 50 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The regulation implements commitments from a Joint Statement on a US-EU trade framework, applying a 0% duty on certain US goods and allowing suspension of concessions if the US fails to comply.

Foreign affairs, New EU law, 16 Jun 2026

Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goods

Report by Bernd Lange ·

Passed 444 for · 152 against · 54 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The proposal extends the suspension of customs duties on US lobster imports indefinitely and expands it to processed lobster, as agreed in a joint statement.

Digital, AI & data, New EU law, 16 Jun 2026

Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)

Report by Arba Kokalari, Michael McNamara ·

Passed 423 for · 57 against · 174 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The text amends the AI Act and the EASA Basic Regulation to make implementation and enforcement simpler, effective and uniform.

Agriculture, food & fisheries, New EU law, 16 Jun 2026

Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chain

Report by Céline Imart ·

Passed 560 for · 75 against · 25 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The law amends EU regulations to improve farmers' bargaining power, clarify terms like 'fair' and 'short supply chain', and support producer organisations.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 21 May 2026

Amending Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions as regards requirements for securitisation exposures

Report by Ralf Seekatz ·

Negotiating mandate approved On the decision to open negotiations with the Council: 294 for · 192 against · 90 abstained

AI summary:The changes aim to make the requirements more sensitive to actual risk, which should help free up capital for lending and support investment.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 21 May 2026

Amending Regulation (EU) 2017/2402 on securitisation and a specific framework for simple, transparent and standardised securitisation

Report by Ralf Seekatz ·

Negotiating mandate approved On the decision to open negotiations with the Council: 294 for · 194 against · 86 abstained

AI summary:The position introduces definitions for public and private securitisations and adjusts due diligence rules, making checks proportionate to risk and easing requirements for repeat transactions.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 19 May 2026

Negative trade-related effects of global overcapacity on the Union steel market

Report by Karin Karlsbro ·

Passed 606 for · 16 against · 39 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The regulation aims to protect the EU steel sector, which is vital for competitiveness, economic security, and decarbonisation, while remaining WTO-compliant.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 19 May 2026

Screening of foreign investments in the Union

Report by Raphaël Glucksmann ·

Passed 508 for · 64 against · 90 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The law sets common rules for member states to review foreign investments that could affect security or public order.

Agriculture, food & fisheries, New EU law, 19 May 2026

Production and marketing of forest reproductive material

Committee report ·

No single final vote: only amendments or parts of the text were voted on.

Climate & environment, New EU law, 29 Apr 2026

Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products

Report by Dimitris Tsiodras, Piotr Müller ·

Passed 540 for · 60 against · 45 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The adopted text aims to reduce administrative burdens while maintaining high protection levels, for example by making labelling rules more flexible and streamlining approval procedures for cosmetic ingredients.

Trade & customs, New EU law, 28 Apr 2026

Generalised scheme of tariff preferences

Report by Bernd Lange ·

Passed 459 for · 127 against · 70 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The scheme grants reduced or zero customs duties on imports from low and lower-middle income countries, with special arrangements for vulnerable countries and least developed countries.

Agriculture, food & fisheries, New EU law, 28 Apr 2026

Amendments to Biocidal Products Regulation as regards the extension of certain data protection periods

Report by Pierfrancesco Maran ·

Passed 591 for · 54 against · 8 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The position takes over the Commission proposal, meaning Parliament agrees with the proposed changes to the regulation.

Foreign affairs, New EU law, 26 Mar 2026

Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America

Report by Bernd Lange ·

Passed 417 for · 154 against · 71 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The proposal adjusts customs duties and opens tariff quotas for certain goods imported from the United States, implementing commitments from a joint EU-US trade statement.

Foreign affairs, New EU law, 26 Mar 2026

Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goods

Report by Bernd Lange ·

Passed 437 for · 144 against · 60 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The proposal extends indefinitely the suspension of customs duties on US lobster imports and expands it to processed lobster, as agreed in a joint statement.

Digital, AI & data, New EU law, 26 Mar 2026

Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)

Report by Arba Kokalari, Michael McNamara ·

Passed 569 for · 45 against · 23 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The position postpones the application date for certain AI systems to 2 December 2027 for Annex III and 2 August 2028 for Annex I, replacing the Commission's proposed link to a decision.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 26 Mar 2026

Scope of deposit protection, use of deposit guarantee schemes funds, cross-border cooperation, and transparency (DGSD2)

Committee report ·

Approved without a vote Decided by show of hands: no count recorded.

AI summary:The draft law updates EU rules on deposit protection, covering the scope of deposit guarantee schemes, their funding, cross-border cooperation, and transparency.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 26 Mar 2026

Amending Regulation (EU) No 806/2014 as regards early intervention measures, conditions for resolution and funding of resolution action

Committee report ·

Approved without a vote Decided by show of hands: no count recorded.

AI summary:The draft law amends the EU regulation on the resolution of failing banks, covering early intervention measures, conditions for resolution, and funding of resolution action.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 26 Mar 2026

Early intervention measures, conditions for resolution and financing of resolution action (BRRD3)

Committee report ·

Approved without a vote Decided by show of hands: no count recorded.

AI summary:The draft law updates EU rules on early intervention measures, conditions for resolution and financing of resolution action for failing banks, and on valuation services in resolution.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 12 Mar 2026

Package travel and linked travel arrangements: make the protection of travellers more effective and simplify and clarify certain aspects

Report by Alex Agius Saliba ·

Passed 537 for · 2 against · 24 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The adopted text updates the 2015 Package Travel Directive, covering issues such as insolvency protection, cancellations, refunds, and vouchers.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 10 Mar 2026

Harmonising certain aspects of insolvency law

Report by Emil Radev ·

Passed 498 for · 90 against · 28 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The directive aims to make insolvency proceedings more uniform and efficient, protecting businesses and creditors.

Agriculture, food & fisheries, New EU law, 12 Feb 2026

Cooperation among enforcement authorities regarding unfair trading practices in the agri-food supply chain

Report by Stefano Bonaccini ·

Passed 555 for · 0 against · 26 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The law would give authorities new tools to gather information, find infringements, and impose fines on buyers in other member states.

Agriculture, food & fisheries, New EU law, 10 Feb 2026

Amending regulations on agricultural products as regards market rules and sectoral support measures in the wine sector and for aromatised wine products

Report by Esther Herranz García ·

Passed 625 for · 15 against · 11 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The law aims to tackle the wine sector's structural crisis, including oversupply and falling consumption, with tools such as voluntary grubbing-up and distillation.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 10 Feb 2026

Amending the Measuring Instruments Directive

Report by Zala Tomašič ·

Passed 594 for · 25 against · 23 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The update aims to harmonise definitions and standards across the Union for these new technologies, improving mutual recognition and reducing regulatory fragmentation.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 10 Feb 2026

European Union designs (codification)

Report by Magdalena Adamowicz ·

Passed 613 for · 5 against · 29 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The proposal codifies existing EU rules on designs into a single regulation, without changing their substance.

Climate & environment, New EU law, 22 Jan 2026

Detergents and surfactants

Committee report ·

Approved without a vote Decided by show of hands: no count recorded.

AI summary:The draft regulation updates EU rules on detergents and surfactants, amending Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 and repealing Regulation (EC) No 648/2004.

Transport & tourism, New EU law, 21 Jan 2026

Air passenger rights

Report by Andrey Novakov ·

Amendments 1 + 243 (voted as one) adopted On the amendment: 632 for · 15 against · 9 abstained

AI summary:The position aims to preserve existing passenger rights, simplify claims, and extend the rules to more flights, while capping airline costs for hotel stays in extraordinary circumstances.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 20 Jan 2026

Framework for strengthening the availability and security of supply of critical medicinal products as well as the availability of, and accessibility of, medicinal products of common interest

Report by Tomislav Sokol ·

Passed 503 for · 57 against · 108 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The position also calls for better use of existing data tools and involvement of stakeholders across the supply chain.

Digital, AI & data, New EU law, 17 Dec 2025

European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking (EuroHPC)

Report by Borys Budka ·

Passed 604 for · 37 against · 18 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The regulation aims to support setting up and operating AI Gigafactories in Europe, which are large-scale facilities for developing frontier AI models.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 16 Dec 2025

Amending the Directive on alternative dispute resolution for consumer disputes

Report by Laura Ballarín Cereza ·

Amendment 1 rejected On the amendment: 122 for · 470 against · 69 abstained

AI summary:The proposal updates EU rules on alternative dispute resolution for consumer disputes after the European Online Dispute Resolution Platform was discontinued.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 16 Dec 2025

Compulsory licensing of patents in crisis situations

Report by Adrián Vázquez Lázara ·

No single final vote: only amendments or parts of the text were voted on.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 16 Dec 2025

Incentivising defence-related investments in the EU budget to implement the ReArm Europe Plan

Report by Rihards Kols ·

Passed 519 for · 119 against · 25 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The law amends several EU funding programmes to support defence technologies, dual-use research, and military mobility, without creating new instruments.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 16 Dec 2025

Corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements

Report by Jörgen Warborn ·

Passed 428 for · 218 against · 17 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The proposal aims to simplify and reduce the burden on EU enterprises, while maintaining human rights and environmental standards.

Foreign affairs, New EU law, 16 Dec 2025

Establishing the Reparations Loan to Ukraine

Urgent procedure agreed Decided by show of hands: no count recorded.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 27 Nov 2025

Amending Regulations on the Internal Market Information System (IMI) and on the single digital gateway as regards certain harmonisation requirements on transparency

Report by Adina Vălean ·

Passed 400 for · 77 against · 132 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The adopted text updates the annexes of the two regulations to reflect the new requirements.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 27 Nov 2025

Harmonised requirements in the internal market on transparency of third countries interest representation

Report by Adina Vălean ·

Passed 392 for · 88 against · 133 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The directive aims to harmonise registration requirements across member states and create an EU-level access point for national registers.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 26 Nov 2025

Increasing the efficiency of the EU guarantee under the InvestEU Regulation and simplifying reporting requirements

Report by Aura Salla, Irene Tinagli ·

Passed 519 for · 65 against · 73 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The changes aim to improve access to finance for small and medium-sized enterprises, reduce administrative burdens, and support EU priorities like innovation, green and digital transitions, and defence.

EU institutions & Parliament, New EU law, 26 Nov 2025

Collection of statistical information by the European Central Bank

Report by Aurore Lalucq ·

Passed 521 for · 110 against · 35 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The position approves the draft as amended, aiming to safeguard confidential data and align with EU data protection law.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 25 Nov 2025

European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (‘EDIP’)

Report by Raphaël Glucksmann, François-Xavier Bellamy ·

Passed 457 for · 148 against · 33 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The programme aims to strengthen Europe's defence industry and support Ukraine's defence industry, with funding from the EU budget.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 25 Nov 2025

Safety of toys and repealing Directive 2009/48/EC

Committee report ·

Approved without a vote Decided by show of hands: no count recorded.

AI summary:This approval means the regulation can now be adopted, updating EU rules on toy safety.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 13 Nov 2025

Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements

Report by Jörgen Warborn ·

Passed 382 for · 249 against · 13 abstained by a clear majority

AI summary:The proposal amends EU rules on corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence, aiming to simplify and reduce burdens on companies.

Foreign affairs, New EU law, 13 Nov 2025

Exceptional trade measures for countries and territories participating in or linked to the Stabilisation and Association Process

Report by Kris Van Dijck ·

Passed 543 for · 72 against · 22 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The EU is updating its exceptional trade measures for countries linked to the Stabilisation and Association Process, which cover duty suspensions for certain fruits and vegetables and tariff quotas for wine.

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