report parliamentary committee draft, 1 June 2023
On the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive (EU) 2015/413 facilitating cross-border exchange of information on road-safety-related traffic offences
Document TRAN-PR-749236 · (COM(2023)0126 – C90034/2023 – 2023/0052(COD))
Committee on Transport and Tourism · Rapporteur: Kosma Złotowski
AI:In short
This is the rapporteur's draft report on the Commission proposal to amend Directive (EU) 2015/413 on cross-border exchange of information on road-safety-related traffic offences. It adopts a first-reading position and approves an annexed statement. The draft narrows the scope to strictly road-safety-related offences with a strong and direct link to road safety, and adds hit-and-run to the list of offences. It redefines several offences, including not keeping the required distance, overtaking that does not comply with traffic regulations, and dangerous parking in an unauthorised place posing a serious risk to other road users. It requires national contact points to be designated for information exchange and mutual assistance, and sets rules on refusal grounds, service of documents by registered mail or equivalent electronic means, and Commission financial support for Member States' initiatives and projects. It sets a reporting deadline of 6 May 2024 and every two years thereafter, and calls on the Commission to refer the matter to Parliament again if it substantially amends its proposal.
Position. The rapporteur proposes that Parliament adopt its first-reading position with amendments to the Commission proposal, narrowing the scope to strictly road-safety-related offences, adding hit-and-run, redefining offences, and setting rules on national contact points, refusal grounds, service of documents and reporting.
Key points
- Parliament adopts its first-reading position on the proposal to amend Directive (EU) 2015/413 on cross-border exchange of information on road-safety-related traffic offences.
- Parliament approves its statement annexed to the resolution.
- Parliament calls on the Commission to refer the matter to Parliament again if it replaces, substantially amends or intends to substantially amend its proposal.
- The scope of the Directive should be extended only to strictly road-safety-related offences with a strong and direct link to road safety, addressing dangerous and unlawful behaviours posing a serious risk to road users.
- The provision allowing Member States to exchange information by involving other national or Union databases is deleted.
- The information letter given during a road control should include a description of the appeal procedure.
- Where registered mail or equivalent electronic means fail, the Member State of the offence may rely on the Member State of registration or residence to serve documents under its national law.
- The Commission should provide proportionate financial support for Member States' initiatives and projects improving cross-border enforcement cooperation.
- The list of offences is amended: not keeping the required distance, overtaking that does not comply with traffic regulations, dangerous parking in an unauthorised place posing a serious risk to other road users, and hit-and-run are added or redefined.
- Each Member State shall designate a national contact point for information exchange and mutual assistance, with powers governed by its national law.
- Member States must decide within 15 days after receiving a request whether to invoke a ground for refusal and must indicate which particular ground they apply.
- Documents must be served by registered mail or equivalent electronic means, and Member States must report to the Commission at the latest on 6 May 2024 and every two years thereafter.
Who is affected
- Member States, which must designate national contact points, decide on refusal grounds and serve documents.
- Non-resident drivers, who are subject to information letters and follow-up documents for road-safety-related offences.
- The Commission, which should provide financial support and receive reports from Member States.
Figures and deadlines
- 15 days after receiving the request to decide whether to invoke a ground for refusal.
- 6 May 2024, deadline for the first comprehensive report to the Commission.
- every two years thereafter, frequency of Member States' reports to the Commission.
Legal basis. Article 294(2) and Article 91(1)(c) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.
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Draft european parliament legislative resolution 160 paragraphs
(COM(2023)0126 – C90034/2023 – 2023/0052(COD))
(Ordinary legislative procedure: first reading)
The European Parliament,
–having regard to the Commission proposal to Parliament and the Council (COM(2023)0126),
–having regard to Article 294(2) and Article 91(1)(c) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, pursuant to which the Commission submitted the proposal to Parliament (C90034/2023),
–having regard to Article 294(3) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
–having regard to Rule 59 of its Rules of Procedure,
–having regard to the report of the Committee on Transport and Tourism (A90000/2023),
1.Adopts its position at first reading hereinafter set out;
2.Approves its statement annexed to this resolution;;
3.Calls on the Commission to refer the matter to Parliament again if it replaces, substantially amends or intends to substantially amend its proposal;
Amendment 1
Read the rest (148 paragraphs)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 1
| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|---|
| (1) Directive (EU) 2015/413 facilitates the cross-border exchange of information on road-safety-related traffic offences and thereby lowers the impunity of non-resident offenders. An effective cross-border investigation and enforcement of road-safety-related traffic offences improves road safety as it encourages non-resident drivers to commit fewer offences and drive more safely. | (1) Directive (EU) 2015/413 facilitates the cross-border exchange of information on road-safety-related traffic offences and thereby lowers the impunity of non-resident offenders. An effective cross-border investigation and enforcement of strictly road-safety-related traffic offences improves road safety as it encourages non-resident drivers to commit fewer offences and drive more safely. |
Or. en
Amendment 2
Proposal for a directive
Recital 4
| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|---|
| (4) The scope of the Directive should be extended to other road-safety-related traffic offences to ensure equal treatment of drivers. Considering the legal basis on which Directive (EU) 2015/413 was adopted, namely Article 91(1), point (c), of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, additional offences should demonstrate a strong link to road safety, by addressing dangerous and reckless behaviours which pose a serious risk to road users. The extension of the scope should also reflect the technical progress in the automatic detection of road-safety-related traffic offences. | (4) The scope of the Directive should be extended to other strictly road-safety-related traffic offences to ensure equal treatment of drivers. Considering the legal basis on which Directive (EU) 2015/413 was adopted, namely Article 91(1), point (c), of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, additional offences should demonstrate a strong and direct link to road safety, by addressing dangerous and unlawful behaviours which pose a serious risk to road users. The extension of the scope should also reflect the technical progress in the automatic detection of road-safety-related traffic offences. |
Or. en
Amendment 3
Proposal for a directive
Recital 15
| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|---|
| (15) Where Union legislation or national law of Member States explicitly provides access to or the possibility to exchange information from other national or Union databases for the purposes of Directive (EU) 2015/413, Member States should have the possibility to exchange information by involving such databases, while respecting the fundamental rights of non-resident drivers. | deleted |
Or. en
Amendment 4
Proposal for a directive
Recital 18
| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|---|
| (18) When non-resident persons are checked on the spot in a road control, and such action leads to the initiation of follow-up proceedings in relation to the commission of a road-safety-related traffic offence, the information letter should contain only certain essential elements, and be given to the person concerned directly as part of the road control procedures. | (18) When non-resident persons are checked on the spot in a road control, and such action leads to the initiation of follow-up proceedings in relation to the commission of a road-safety-related traffic offence, the information letter should contain only certain essential elements, including in particular a description of the appeal procedure, and be given to the person concerned directly as part of the road control procedures. |
Or. en
Amendment 5
Proposal for a directive
Recital 20
| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|---|
| (20) In the case where it is not possible to deliver documents through registered delivery or electronic means of equal value, the Member State of the offence should be allowed to rely on the Member State of registration or of residence to service the documents and communications to the person concerned under their own national legislation governing the service of documents. | (20) In the case where it is not possible to deliver documents through registered delivery, registered mail or electronic means of equal value, the Member State of the offence should be allowed to rely on the Member State of registration or of residence to service the documents and communications to the person concerned under their own national legislation governing the service of documents. |
Or. en
Amendment 6
Proposal for a directive
Recital 32
| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|---|
| (32) The Commission should provide proportionate financial support to initiatives which improve the cross-border cooperation in the enforcement of road-safety-related traffic rules in the Union. | (32) The Commission should provide proportionate financial support for Member States’ initiatives and projects which improve the cross-border cooperation in the enforcement of road-safety-related traffic rules in the Union. |
Or. en
Amendment 7
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point a
Directive (EU) 2015/413
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point i
| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|---|
| (i) not keeping sufficient distance from the vehicle in front; | (i) not keeping the required distance from the vehicle in front; |
Or. en
Amendment 8
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point a
Directive (EU) 2015/413
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point j
| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|---|
| (j) dangerous overtaking; | (j) overtaking that does not comply with traffic regulations; |
Or. en
Amendment 9
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point a
Directive (EU) 2015/413
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point k
| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|---|
| (k) dangerous parking; | (k) dangerous parking in an unauthorised place posing a serious risk to other road users; |
Or. en
Amendment 10
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point a
Directive (EU) 2015/413
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point o a (new)
| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|---|
| (oa) hit-and-run ; |
Or. en
Amendment 11
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point b
Directive (EU) 2015/413
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point l
| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|---|
| (l) ‘national contact point’ means a competent authority designated for the purposes of this Directive; | (l) ‘national contact point’ means competent authorities designated for the purposes of this Directive; |
Or. en
Amendment 12
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point c
Directive (EU) 2015/413
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point o
| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|---|
| (o) ‘not keeping sufficient distance from the vehicle in front’ means not maintaining the distance necessary to avoid collision with the vehicle in front of the vehicle driven by the driver, if the preceding vehicle were to suddenly slow down or stop, as defined in the law of the Member State of the offence; | (o) ‘not keeping the required distance from the vehicle in front’ means not maintaining the safe distance necessary to avoid collision with the vehicle in front of the vehicle driven by the driver, if the preceding vehicle were to suddenly slow down or stop, as defined in the law of the Member State of the offence; |
Or. en
Amendment 13
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point c
Directive(EU) 2015/413
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point p
| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|---|
| (p) ‘dangerous overtaking’ means overtaking another vehicle or another road user in a way that infringes the applicable rules on dangerous overtaking in the Member State of the offence; | (p) ‘dangerous overtaking not complying with traffic regulations’ means overtaking another vehicle or another road user in a way that infringes the applicable rules on dangerous overtaking in the Member State of the offence; |
Or. en
Amendment 14
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point c
Directive (EU) 2015/413
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point q
| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|---|
| (q) ‘dangerous parking’ means parking the vehicle in a way that infringes the applicable rules on dangerous parking in the Member State of the offence. Failure to pay parking fees and other similar offences shall not be considered dangerous parking; | (q) ‘dangerous parking in an unauthorised place posing a serious risk to other road users’ means parking the vehicle in a way that infringes the applicable rules on dangerous parking in the Member State of the offence and has negative impact on road safety; failure to pay parking fees and other similar offences shall not be considered dangerous parking; |
Or. en
Amendment 15
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point c
Directive (EU) 2015/413
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point t a (new)
| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|---|
| (t a) ‘hit-and-run’ means a situation in which the offender drives away after causing an accident or traffic collision in order to avoid facing the consequences of the offence; |
Or. en
Amendment 16
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Directive (EU) 2015/413
Article 3a – paragraph 1
| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|---|
| 1. For the purposes of the exchange of information under this Directive, each Member State shall designate a national contact point. The powers of the national contact points shall be governed by the applicable law of the Member State concerned. | 1. For the purposes of the exchange of information and the provision of mutual assistance under this Directive, each Member State shall designate a national contact point. The powers of the national contact points shall be governed by the applicable law of the Member State concerned. |
Or. en
Amendment 17
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4
Directive (EU) 2015/413
Article 4 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1 – point b
| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|---|
| (b) the vehicle’s full registration number is not provided in the search conducted in the form of an outgoing request under paragraph 1; | (b) the vehicle’s full registration number is not provided in the search conducted in the form of an outgoing request under paragraph 1 or is provided but is invalid; |
Or. en
Amendment 18
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5
Directive (EU) 2015/413
Article 4a – paragraph 7 – subparagraph 2
| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|---|
| Member States shall decide as soon as possible, but at the latest within 15 days after receiving the request, whether they invoke a ground for refusal. Member States which decide to apply a ground for refusal shall inform the Member State of the offence thereof via its national contact point, without any undue delay. | Member States shall decide as soon as possible, but at the latest within 15 days after receiving the request, whether they invoke a ground for refusal. Member States which decide to apply a ground for refusal shall inform the Member State of the offence thereof via its national contact point, without any undue delay. Requested Member States shall at least indicate which particular ground of refusal that they have decided to apply. |
Or. en
Amendment 19
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Directive (EU) 2015/413
Article 5a – paragraph 1
| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|---|
| 1. Member States shall send the information letter and the follow-up documents to the presumed liable persons by registered delivery or electronic means with equal value in accordance with Chapter III, Section 7 of Regulation (EU) 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council*, or in the case referred to in Article 5(3) of this Regulation give the information letter directly to the presumed liable person. | 1. Member States shall send the information letter and the follow-up documents to the presumed liable persons by registered delivery, registered mail or electronic means with equal value in accordance with Chapter III, Section 7 of Regulation (EU) 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council*, or in the case referred to in Article 5(3) of this Regulation give the information letter directly to the presumed liable person. |
Or. en
Amendment 20
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Directive (EU) 2015/413
Article 5a – paragraph 3 – point b
| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|---|
| (b) the procedural rules under the national law of the Member State of the offence require proof of service of the document, other than proof that can be obtained by registered delivery or by equivalent electronic means; | (b) the procedural rules under the national law of the Member State of the offence require proof of service of the document, other than proof that can be obtained by registered delivery, registered mail or by equivalent electronic means; |
Or. en
Amendment 21
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Directive (EU) 2015/413
Article 5a – paragraph 3 – point c/Article2>
| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|---|
| (c) it has not been possible to serve the document by registered delivery or by equivalent electronic means; | (c) it has not been possible to serve the document by registered delivery, registered mail or by equivalent electronic means; |
Or. en
Amendment 22
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Directive (EU) 2015/413
Article 5a – paragraph 3 – point d
| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|---|
| (d) the Member State of the offence has justified reasons for considering that the service of the document by registered delivery or by equivalent electronic means in that particular case will be ineffective or is inappropriate. | (d) the Member State of the offence has justified reasons for considering that the service of the document by registered delivery, registered mail or by equivalent electronic means in that particular case will be ineffective or is inappropriate. |
Or. en
Amendment 23
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8
Directive (EU) 2015/413
Article 6 – paragraph 1
| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|---|
| At the latest on the following dates: 6 May 2024, 6 May 2026 (…), each Member State shall send a comprehensive report to the Commission in accordance with the second and third subparagraph of this paragraph. | At the latest on 6 May 2024, and every two years thereafter, each Member State shall send a comprehensive report to the Commission in accordance with the second and third subparagraph of this paragraph. |
Or. en