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Result of the deciding vote

The raw outcome: whether what was put to the vote was adopted or rejected. It is not always the verdict — an adopted objection blocks a measure, a rejected motion to reject lets the text go ahead.

Roll-call votes only

Only a records how each MEP voted.

Foreign affairs, Resolution, 18 Dec 2025

Grave political situation in Guinea-Bissau after the coup of 26 November

Motion for a resolution

Adopted 535 for · 0 against · 42 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:Parliament adopted a resolution condemning the military coup in Guinea-Bissau on 26 November 2025 and the interruption of the electoral process.

EU institutions & Parliament, Resolution, 18 Dec 2025

Implementation of the rule of law conditionality regime

Report by Jean-Marc Germain, Monika Hohlmeier

Adopted 386 for · 184 against · 15 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The text assesses the application of the mechanism since 2021, focusing on transparency, scope, guidelines, deterrence, and Parliament's scrutiny role.

Foreign affairs, Resolution, 18 Dec 2025

Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against Lithuania

Motion for a resolution

Adopted 438 for · 37 against · 48 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:Parliament adopted a resolution condemning Belarus's ongoing hybrid attacks against Lithuania, including drone and balloon incursions, instrumentalised migration, smuggling, economic coercion, cyberattacks and disinformation.

Migration & asylum, New EU law, 17 Dec 2025

Application of the ‘safe third country’ concept

Report by Lena Düpont ·

Negotiating mandate approved On the decision to open negotiations with the Council: 384 for · 237 against · 31 abstained

AI summary:The law aims to make the concept's application more flexible and consistent across member states, including by making the 'connection' requirement optional and changing appeal rules.

Migration & asylum, New EU law, 17 Dec 2025

Establishment of a list of safe countries of origin at Union level

Report by Alessandro Ciriani ·

Negotiating mandate approved On the decision to open negotiations with the Council: 396 for · 202 against · 56 abstained

AI summary:The list would designate certain countries as safe, allowing accelerated or border procedures for asylum applications from those countries.

Energy, New EU law, 17 Dec 2025

Phasing out Russian natural gas imports, improving monitoring of potential energy dependencies

Report by Inese Vaidere, Ville Niinistö ·

Passed 500 for · 120 against · 32 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The regulation would also amend Regulation (EU) 2017/1938 on security of gas supply, and the Parliament's position includes amendments to the Commission's proposal.

Digital, AI & data, New EU law, 17 Dec 2025

European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking (EuroHPC)

Report by Borys Budka ·

Passed 604 for · 37 against · 18 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The regulation aims to support setting up and operating AI Gigafactories in Europe, which are large-scale facilities for developing frontier AI models.

Foreign affairs, International agreement, 17 Dec 2025

EU/Jordan Agreement for scientific and technological cooperation: terms and conditions for the participation of Jordan in the Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area (PRIMA)

Report by Paolo Borchia ·

Consent given 627 for · 13 against · 5 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The agreement aligns Jordan's role with Horizon Europe rules and lets it stay engaged in the partnership until 2031.

Climate & environment, Objection to a Commission measure, 17 Dec 2025

Objection under Rule 114(3) · delegated act

Simplification of the content and presentation of information to be disclosed concerning environmentally sustainable activities and simplification of certain technical screening criteria for determining whether economic activities cause no significant harm to environmental objectives

Motion for a resolution

Objection failed On the objection: 230 for · 402 against · 28 abstained by a clear majority

AI summary:The regulation narrows the scope of substances of very high concern covered and introduces a materiality threshold for reporting.

Transport & tourism, Resolution, 17 Dec 2025

Military Mobility

Report by Petras Auštrevičius, Roberts Zīle

Adopted 493 for · 127 against · 38 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The text calls for streamlining and harmonising national rules and procedures, and for prioritising investments in dual-use transport infrastructure.

Economy & single market, Resolution, 17 Dec 2025

European Defence Readiness 2030: assessment of needs

Report by Christophe Gomart

Adopted 425 for · 120 against · 96 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The text calls for closing the defence investment gap and improving access to capital for defence companies, including small firms.

Agriculture, food & fisheries, New EU law, 16 Dec 2025

Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products

Report by Gabriel Mato ·

Passed 431 for · 161 against · 70 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The law aims to protect sensitive EU agricultural sectors by allowing swift, proportionate measures when imports from Mercosur countries cause or threaten serious injury to EU producers.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 16 Dec 2025

Amending the Directive on alternative dispute resolution for consumer disputes

Report by Laura Ballarín Cereza ·

Amendment 1 rejected On the amendment: 122 for · 470 against · 69 abstained

AI summary:The proposal updates EU rules on alternative dispute resolution for consumer disputes after the European Online Dispute Resolution Platform was discontinued.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 16 Dec 2025

Incentivising defence-related investments in the EU budget to implement the ReArm Europe Plan

Report by Rihards Kols ·

Passed 519 for · 119 against · 25 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The law amends several EU funding programmes to support defence technologies, dual-use research, and military mobility, without creating new instruments.

EU budget & funds, New EU law, 16 Dec 2025

Amending certain CAP Regulations as regards the conditionality system, types of intervention in the form of direct payment, types of intervention in certain sectors and rural development and annual performance reports, data and interoperability governance, suspensions of payments annual performance clearance and controls and penalties

Report by André Rodrigues ·

Passed 629 for · 17 against · 16 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The amendments cover conditionality, direct payments, sector interventions, and annual performance reporting, as well as data governance and payment suspensions.

Foreign affairs, New EU law, 16 Dec 2025

Providing macro-financial assistance to Jordan

Report by Céline Imart ·

Passed 585 for · 34 against · 45 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The European Parliament adopted its position on a proposal to provide Jordan with macro-financial assistance of up to EUR 500 million in loans.

EU budget & funds, New EU law, 16 Dec 2025

Brexit Adjustment Reserve

Report by Pascal Arimont ·

Passed 619 for · 6 against · 37 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The adjustment is a technical, financial and legal change that aligns the fund's regulation with a reduction agreed during the mid-term revision of the EU's long-term budget, without affecting funds already paid out or transferred.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 16 Dec 2025

Corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements

Report by Jörgen Warborn ·

Passed 428 for · 218 against · 17 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The proposal aims to simplify and reduce the burden on EU enterprises, while maintaining human rights and environmental standards.

Agriculture, food & fisheries, Objection to a Commission measure, 16 Dec 2025

Objection under Rule 115(2) and (3) · implementing measure

Genetically modified maize NK603

Motion for a resolution

Objection passed On the objection: 479 for · 173 against · 8 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:Parliament objected to a Commission plan to renew the authorisation of genetically modified maize NK603, which is tolerant to glyphosate, for use in food, feed and other products, excluding cultivation.

Agriculture, food & fisheries, Objection to a Commission measure, 16 Dec 2025

Objection under Rule 115(2) and (3) · implementing measure

Genetically modified sugar beet KWS20-1

Motion for a resolution

Objection passed On the objection: 455 for · 169 against · 8 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:Parliament objected to a Commission draft decision that would authorise selling food, food ingredients and feed made from genetically modified sugar beet KWS20-1 in the EU.

Foreign affairs, Resolution, 16 Dec 2025

Relations between the EU and Saudi Arabia

Report by Hana Jalloul Muro

Adopted 417 for · 131 against · 108 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The text calls for a Strategic Partnership Agreement to give a legally binding framework to ties, covering areas such as energy, trade, security and human rights.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 27 Nov 2025

Amending Regulations on the Internal Market Information System (IMI) and on the single digital gateway as regards certain harmonisation requirements on transparency

Report by Adina Vălean ·

Passed 400 for · 77 against · 132 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The adopted text updates the annexes of the two regulations to reflect the new requirements.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 27 Nov 2025

Harmonised requirements in the internal market on transparency of third countries interest representation

Report by Adina Vălean ·

Passed 392 for · 88 against · 133 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The directive aims to harmonise registration requirements across member states and create an EU-level access point for national registers.

Foreign affairs, Resolution, 27 Nov 2025

Post-election killings and the deteriorating human rights situation in Tanzania, including the case of imprisoned opposition leader Tundu Lissu

Motion for a resolution

Adopted 539 for · 0 against · 27 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The resolution calls for the immediate and unconditional release of Tundu Lissu and for the Tanzanian government to cease repression, violence, and extrajudicial measures against opposition, protesters, civil society, and church officials.

Foreign affairs, Resolution, 27 Nov 2025

Escalating repression of the Baha’is in Iran

Motion for a resolution

Adopted 549 for · 7 against · 31 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:Parliament adopted a resolution condemning Iran's escalating repression of religious and ethnic minorities, including the Baha'is.

Foreign affairs, Resolution, 27 Nov 2025

Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement

Report by Thijs Reuten, Nina Carberry

Adopted 490 for · 41 against · 74 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The European Parliament adopted a resolution on the implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement, which sets the framework for post-Brexit relations.

Jobs, social affairs & equality, Resolution, 27 Nov 2025

EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024

Report by Rosa Estaràs Ferragut

Adopted 490 for · 9 against · 109 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The text evaluates the current strategy and calls for a renewed framework with clear, measurable objectives to address persistent barriers to equality and inclusion.

Foreign affairs, Resolution, 27 Nov 2025

Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in Sudan

Motion for a resolution

Adopted 503 for · 32 against · 52 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:Parliament adopted a resolution condemning grave violations of international humanitarian law and human rights by both warring parties in Sudan.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 26 Nov 2025

Increasing the efficiency of the EU guarantee under the InvestEU Regulation and simplifying reporting requirements

Report by Aura Salla, Irene Tinagli ·

Passed 519 for · 65 against · 73 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The changes aim to improve access to finance for small and medium-sized enterprises, reduce administrative burdens, and support EU priorities like innovation, green and digital transitions, and defence.

EU institutions & Parliament, New EU law, 26 Nov 2025

Collection of statistical information by the European Central Bank

Report by Aurore Lalucq ·

Passed 521 for · 110 against · 35 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The position approves the draft as amended, aiming to safeguard confidential data and align with EU data protection law.

Economy & single market, Objection to a Commission measure, 26 Nov 2025

Objection under Rule 114(3) · delegated act

Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/1818 as regards the definition of prohibited weapons

Motion for a resolution

Objection failed On the objection: 88 for · 388 against · 184 abstained by a clear majority

AI summary:The Commission adopted a delegated regulation that changes the definition of prohibited weapons used to decide which companies can be excluded from EU Paris-aligned Benchmarks and EU Climate Transition Benchmarks.

Agriculture, food & fisheries, Objection to a Commission measure, 26 Nov 2025

Objection under Rule 114(3) · delegated act

Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2429 as regards origin labelling for fruit and vegetables originating in the non-self-governing territory of Western Sahara

Motion for a resolution

Objection failed On the objection: 359 for · 188 against · 76 abstained for lack of an absolute majority (361 votes needed)

AI summary:The resolution had objected that the labelling could mislead consumers about the true origin, contrary to EU food information rules.

EU budget & funds, Resolution, 26 Nov 2025

2026 budgetary procedure: joint text

Report by Andrzej Halicki, Matjaž Nemec

Adopted 419 for · 185 against · 53 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:This adoption makes the budget Parliament's official position, confirming the joint statement with the Council and noting the Commission's statement.

Foreign affairs, Resolution, 26 Nov 2025

EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the Arctic

Report by Urmas Paet

Adopted 510 for · 75 against · 80 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The text calls for a security-oriented EU strategy, anchored in international law, to keep the Arctic peaceful and governed by sustainable principles.

Economy & single market, Resolution, 26 Nov 2025

Protection of minors online

Report by Christel Schaldemose

Adopted 483 for · 92 against · 86 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The text calls for enforcing existing EU digital rules, tackling addictive design and manipulative practices, and considering new legislation to close regulatory gaps.

Economy & single market, Resolution, 26 Nov 2025

Access to finance for SMEs and scale-ups

Report by Jorge Martín Frías

Adopted 360 for · 298 against · 8 abstained by a small majority

AI summary:The text calls for reducing regulatory burdens, fostering private investment, and closing the late-stage financing gap to help European firms grow and stay in the Union.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 25 Nov 2025

European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (‘EDIP’)

Report by Raphaël Glucksmann, François-Xavier Bellamy ·

Passed 457 for · 148 against · 33 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The programme aims to strengthen Europe's defence industry and support Ukraine's defence industry, with funding from the EU budget.

Justice, rule of law & rights, New EU law, 25 Nov 2025

Enhancing police cooperation in relation to the prevention, detection and investigation of migrant smuggling and trafficking in human beings; enhancing Europol’s support to preventing and combating such crimes

Report by Jeroen Lenaers ·

Passed 556 for · 74 against · 7 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The law would make Europol a central hub for criminal information and create a European Centre Against Migrant Smuggling inside the agency, with member states setting up dedicated national structures.

Agriculture, food & fisheries, Objection to a Commission measure, 25 Nov 2025

Objection under Rule 115(2) and (3) · implementing measure

Genetically modified maize DAS1131

Motion for a resolution

Objection passed On the objection: 453 for · 171 against · 19 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The European Parliament adopted a resolution objecting to the Commission's draft decision authorising the placing on the market of products containing genetically modified maize DAS1131.

Agriculture, food & fisheries, Objection to a Commission measure, 25 Nov 2025

Objection under Rule 115(2) and (3) · implementing measure

Genetically modified cotton MON 88913

Motion for a resolution

Objection passed On the objection: 452 for · 182 against · 13 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The European Parliament objected to the Commission's draft decision renewing the authorisation of genetically modified cotton MON 88913 for products containing, consisting of, or produced from it.

Agriculture, food & fisheries, Objection to a Commission measure, 25 Nov 2025

Objection under Rule 115(2) and (3) · implementing measure

Genetically modified oilseed rape MON 88302

Motion for a resolution

Objection passed On the objection: 456 for · 166 against · 21 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:Parliament objected to the Commission's draft decision renewing the authorisation of genetically modified oilseed rape MON 88302 for products containing or produced from it.

Agriculture, food & fisheries, Objection to a Commission measure, 25 Nov 2025

Objection under Rule 115(2) and (3) · implementing measure

Genetically modified soybean MON 87708

Motion for a resolution

Objection passed On the objection: 453 for · 179 against · 14 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The European Parliament voted to block the Commission's draft decision renewing the authorisation for genetically modified soybean MON 87708, which is tolerant to the herbicide dicamba.

Agriculture, food & fisheries, Objection to a Commission measure, 25 Nov 2025

Objection under Rule 115(2) and (3) · implementing measure

Genetically modified maize MON 87427

Motion for a resolution

Objection passed On the objection: 426 for · 157 against · 17 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:Parliament objected to the Commission's draft decision renewing the authorisation of genetically modified maize MON 87427 for food, feed, and other uses except cultivation.

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