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Result of the deciding vote

The raw outcome: whether what was put to the vote was adopted or rejected. It is not always the verdict — an adopted objection blocks a measure, a rejected motion to reject lets the text go ahead.

Only decisions with a roll-call vote

Only a records how each MEP voted.

Foreign affairs, New EU law, 16 Sept 2026

Defence readiness and facilitating defence investments and conditions for the defence industry (Omnibus V)

Report by Sven Mikser, Pierfrancesco Maran, Aura Salla ·

Passed 530 for · 125 against · 12 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:Parliament set out its position on a proposed regulation that amends several existing EU laws on chemicals so as to remove regulatory and administrative burdens for defence readiness and speed up approval and authorisation procedures for the defence industry.

Energy, New EU law, 16 Sept 2026

Instrument for Nuclear Safety Cooperation 2028-2034

Report by Sophie Wilmès ·

Passed 600 for · 21 against · 48 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The proposal sets up the Instrument for Nuclear Safety Cooperation and Decommissioning for 2028-2034, replacing two existing Euratom regulations and merging nuclear safety cooperation with the decommissioning of the Commission's Joint Research Centre nuclear sites.

Agriculture, food & fisheries, New EU law, 15 Sept 2026

Implementation into Union law of measures adopted by regional fisheries management organisations

Report by Thomas Bajada ·

Passed 559 for · 48 against · 62 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The Commission proposed a regulation to update several EU laws that apply conservation, management and control measures in the convention areas of six regional fisheries management organisations, and to bring rules agreed multilaterally between 2018 and 2024 into EU law.

Foreign affairs, New EU law, 15 Sept 2026

Temporary trade-liberalisation measures applicable to Armenian products

Report by Bogdan Andrzej Zdrojewski ·

Passed 583 for · 49 against · 39 abstained by an overwhelming majority

Foreign affairs, New EU law, 7 Jul 2026

International passenger transport services by coach and bus in the border regions: cabotage operations between Austria and Switzerland

Report by Elissavet Vozemberg-Vrionidi ·

Passed 654 for · 4 against · 1 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The authorisation is limited to specific Austrian border districts and requires no discrimination between EU and other carriers and no distortion of competition.

Foreign affairs, New EU law, 17 Jun 2026

Hague Convention (1980) on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction: accession of Cabo Verde

Report by Ilhan Kyuchyuk ·

Passed 659 for · 1 against · 1 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The proposal authorises EU member states to accept, in the Union's interest, Cabo Verde's accession to the 1980 Hague Convention on international child abduction.

Foreign affairs, New EU law, 16 Jun 2026

Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America

Report by Bernd Lange ·

Passed 440 for · 151 against · 50 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The regulation implements commitments from a Joint Statement on a US-EU trade framework, applying a 0% duty on certain US goods and allowing suspension of concessions if the US fails to comply.

Foreign affairs, New EU law, 16 Jun 2026

Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goods

Report by Bernd Lange ·

Passed 444 for · 152 against · 54 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The proposal extends the suspension of customs duties on US lobster imports indefinitely and expands it to processed lobster, as agreed in a joint statement.

Trade & customs, New EU law, 28 Apr 2026

Generalised scheme of tariff preferences

Report by Bernd Lange ·

Passed 459 for · 127 against · 70 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The scheme grants reduced or zero customs duties on imports from low and lower-middle income countries, with special arrangements for vulnerable countries and least developed countries.

Foreign affairs, New EU law, 26 Mar 2026

Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America

Report by Bernd Lange ·

Passed 417 for · 154 against · 71 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The proposal adjusts customs duties and opens tariff quotas for certain goods imported from the United States, implementing commitments from a joint EU-US trade statement.

Foreign affairs, New EU law, 26 Mar 2026

Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goods

Report by Bernd Lange ·

Passed 437 for · 144 against · 60 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The proposal extends indefinitely the suspension of customs duties on US lobster imports and expands it to processed lobster, as agreed in a joint statement.

Foreign affairs, New EU law, 10 Mar 2026

Increased efficiency of the External Action Guarantee

Report by David McAllister, Charles Goerens ·

Passed 441 for · 105 against · 81 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The Guarantee backs loans for development and external action; the changes aim to improve how it is used.

Agriculture, food & fisheries, New EU law, 10 Feb 2026

Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products

Report by Gabriel Mato ·

Passed 483 for · 102 against · 67 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The law aims to protect sensitive EU agricultural sectors by allowing swift, proportionate safeguard measures when imports from Mercosur countries cause or threaten serious injury to EU producers.

Agriculture, food & fisheries, New EU law, 16 Dec 2025

Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products

Report by Gabriel Mato ·

Passed 431 for · 161 against · 70 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The law aims to protect sensitive EU agricultural sectors by allowing swift, proportionate measures when imports from Mercosur countries cause or threaten serious injury to EU producers.

Foreign affairs, New EU law, 16 Dec 2025

Providing macro-financial assistance to Jordan

Report by Céline Imart ·

Passed 585 for · 34 against · 45 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The European Parliament adopted its position on a proposal to provide Jordan with macro-financial assistance of up to EUR 500 million in loans.

Foreign affairs, New EU law, 16 Dec 2025

Establishing the Reparations Loan to Ukraine

Urgent procedure agreed Decided by show of hands: no count recorded.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 25 Nov 2025

European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (‘EDIP’)

Report by Raphaël Glucksmann, François-Xavier Bellamy ·

Passed 457 for · 148 against · 33 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The programme aims to strengthen Europe's defence industry and support Ukraine's defence industry, with funding from the EU budget.

Climate & environment, New EU law, 13 Nov 2025

Conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction

Report by Michal Wiezik ·

Passed 454 for · 172 against · 19 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The law would implement an international agreement protecting high seas ecosystems, which cover nearly two thirds of the world's oceans.

Foreign affairs, New EU law, 13 Nov 2025

Exceptional trade measures for countries and territories participating in or linked to the Stabilisation and Association Process

Report by Kris Van Dijck ·

Passed 543 for · 72 against · 22 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The EU is updating its exceptional trade measures for countries linked to the Stabilisation and Association Process, which cover duty suspensions for certain fruits and vegetables and tariff quotas for wine.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 13 Nov 2025

EU-Andorra agreement on the automatic exchange of financial account information: Amending Protocol

Report by Kinga Kollár ·

Passed 605 for · 29 against · 0 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The protocol updates the agreement to align with the revised Common Reporting Standard and EU data protection rules, and the changes apply from 1 January 2026.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 13 Nov 2025

EU-San Marino agreement on the automatic exchange of financial account information: Amending Protocol

Report by Kinga Kollár ·

Passed 606 for · 26 against · 1 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The protocol updates the agreement to align with the revised Common Reporting Standard and EU rules, extending the exchange to electronic money and central bank digital currencies.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 13 Nov 2025

EU-Monaco agreement on the automatic exchange of financial account information: Amending Protocol

Report by Kinga Kollár ·

Passed 610 for · 26 against · 1 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The protocol updates the agreement to align with the revised OECD Common Reporting Standard and EU rules, extending the exchange to electronic money and central bank digital currencies.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 13 Nov 2025

EU-Liechtenstein agreement on the automatic exchange of financial account information: Amending Protocol

Report by Kinga Kollár ·

Passed 611 for · 26 against · 1 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The decision means the Council can now adopt the agreement, improving tax cooperation and the fight against tax evasion and money laundering between member states and Liechtenstein.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 13 Nov 2025

EU-Switzerland agreement on the automatic exchange of financial account information: Amending Protocol

Report by Kinga Kollár ·

Passed 605 for · 26 against · 2 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The protocol updates the agreement to align with the revised Common Reporting Standard, extends mutual assistance to VAT recovery, and updates data protection references.

Migration & asylum, New EU law, 7 Oct 2025

Revision of the Visa Suspension Mechanism

Report by Matjaž Nemec ·

Passed 518 for · 96 against · 24 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The revision adds new suspension grounds, such as hybrid threats and investor citizenship schemes, and extends suspension periods.

Agriculture, food & fisheries, New EU law, 9 Jul 2025

Amending Regulation (EU) No 1026/2012 on certain measures for the purpose of the conservation of fish stocks in relation to countries allowing non-sustainable fishing

Report by Thomas Bajada ·

Passed 681 for · 4 against · 4 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The regulation updates EU rules on measures against countries allowing non-sustainable fishing, aiming to strengthen sustainable fish stock management.

Foreign affairs, New EU law, 18 Jun 2025

Macro-financial assistance to Egypt

Report by Céline Imart ·

Passed 386 for · 132 against · 49 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The assistance aims to help Egypt address its external financing needs and support structural reforms, with disbursements tied to progress on human rights, democracy and the rule of law.

Energy, New EU law, 18 Jun 2025

EU/Euratom Agreement on the interpretation and application of the Energy Charter Treaty: adoption by Euratom

Report by Borys Budka ·

Passed 557 for · 47 against · 46 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:Parliament asks the Council to notify it if the Council intends to depart from the approved text and to consult Parliament again if substantial amendments are made.

Foreign affairs, New EU law, 8 May 2025

Suspending certain parts of Regulation (EU) 2015/478 as regards imports of Ukrainian products into the European Union

Report by Karin Karlsbro ·

Passed 354 for · 147 against · 53 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The regulation aims to adjust trade measures in response to the situation, with amendments to recital 7 and Article 4.

Agriculture, food & fisheries, New EU law, 3 Apr 2025

Granting equivalence with EU requirements to Moldova and Ukraine as regards field inspections and production of seed

Report by Veronika Vrecionová ·

Negotiating mandate approved On the decision to open negotiations with the Council: 411 for · 191 against · 13 abstained

AI summary:The proposal updates EU rules on recognising field inspections and seed production in Moldova and Ukraine as equivalent to EU standards for certain crops.

Foreign affairs, New EU law, 1 Apr 2025

Macro-financial assistance to Jordan

Report by Céline Imart ·

Passed 571 for · 59 against · 46 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The assistance aims to support Jordan's economic stability and cover its residual financing needs, with disbursement in tranches linked to reforms.

Foreign affairs, New EU law, 1 Apr 2025

Macro-financial assistance to Egypt

Report by Céline Imart ·

Passed 452 for · 182 against · 40 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The assistance aims to help Egypt address its external financing needs and support structural reforms, with disbursements tied to conditions on human rights, democracy and the rule of law.

Trade & customs, New EU law, 1 Apr 2025

Customs duties on imports of certain products originating in the USA

Report by Bernd Lange ·

Passed 593 for · 7 against · 35 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The proposal amends a 2018 EU regulation on additional customs duties on US imports by adding a de minimis threshold below which no duties apply.

Economy & single market, New EU law, 11 Mar 2025

Establishing the Reform and Growth Facility for the Republic of Moldova

Report by Siegfried Mureşan, Sven Mikser ·

Passed 499 for · 117 against · 44 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The Facility aims to support Moldova's reforms for sustainable growth, EU accession, and socio-economic convergence.

Migration & asylum, New EU law, 27 Nov 2024

Amending Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 as regards Vanuatu

Report by Paulo Cunha ·

Passed 627 for · 6 against · 37 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The proposal amends Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 to remove Vanuatu from the list of countries whose nationals are exempt from the visa requirement for short stays in the EU.

Foreign affairs, New EU law, 22 Oct 2024

Establishing the Ukraine Loan Cooperation Mechanism and providing exceptional macro-financial assistance to Ukraine

Report by Karin Karlsbro ·

Passed 518 for · 56 against · 61 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The proposal establishes the Ukraine Loan Cooperation Mechanism to help Ukraine repay loans of up to €45 billion using windfall profits from frozen Russian assets.