Non-binding texts in which Parliament states its position on a topic. They carry political weight but do not create law., Foreign affairs
Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructure
Adopted by a large majority
Parliament adopted the text as its official position.
- For
- 470
- Against
- 129
- Abstained
- 62
roll-call vote at 14:25 · 71% of votes cast in favour
Committee report by Rasa Juknevičienė · Report A-10-2026-0212
AI:What this decision does
Parliament adopted a report on hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU's territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructure.§1: source passage in the text The report describes hybrid attacks such as drone incursions, airspace violations, sabotage of undersea cables and energy infrastructure, cyberattacks, GPS jamming and foreign information manipulation and interference.§1: source passage in the text By adopting the text, Parliament made it its official position, calling for a shift from a reactive to a proactive posture and for a cross-domain action plan against hybrid warfare.§1: source passage in the text§2: source passage in the text It also asks for increased intelligence sharing, a dedicated sanctions framework for hybrid threats, and closer cooperation with NATO and partners such as Ukraine, Moldova, Armenia and the Western Balkans.§2: source passage in the text
Written by AI from the text voted on · counts are the official record · Read the text · Report a problem
How the groups voted
For: Greens, S&D, Renew, EPP, ECR; Against: Patriots, ESN; Divided: The Left
- The Left Divided 9 for, 23 against, 5 abstainedof 44
- Greens For 37 for, 0 against, 11 abstainedof 53
- S&D For 122 for, 2 against, 4 abstainedof 135
- Renew For 70 for, 0 against, 2 abstainedof 78
- EPP For 171 for, 0 against, 1 abstainedof 184
- ECR For 54 for, 6 against, 15 abstainedof 84
- Patriots Against 3 for, 54 against, 20 abstainedof 85
- ESN Against 1 for, 24 against, 0 abstainedof 27
- No group not a group 3 for, 20 against, 4 abstainedof 28
Groups from left to right · for–against–abstained, of the group’s MEPs
A group is shown as divided when no position has two thirds of its votes.
Did not vote with their group
65 MEPs voted differently from their group’s clear line (two thirds of its votes).
Greens voted for (37 of 48). Abstained: 11
Ana Miranda Paz (Spain), Benedetta Scuderi (Italy), David Cormand (France), Ignazio Roberto Marino (Italy), Jaume Asens Llodrà (Spain)
6 more from Greens
Leoluca Orlando (Italy), Majdouline Sbai (France), Marie Toussaint (France), Mounir Satouri (France), Saskia Bricmont (Belgium), Vicent Marzà Ibáñez (Spain)
S&D voted for (122 of 128). Against: 2, Abstained: 4
Alex Agius Saliba (Malta, abstained), Cecilia Strada (Italy, against), Daniel Attard (Malta, abstained), Marco Tarquinio (Italy, abstained), Marcos Ros Sempere (Spain, against)
1 more from S&D
Thomas Bajada (Malta, abstained)
Renew voted for (70 of 72). Abstained: 2
Joachim Streit (Germany), Michael Mcnamara (Ireland)
EPP voted for (171 of 172). Abstained: 1
Christophe Gomart (France)
ECR voted for (54 of 75). Against: 6, Abstained: 15
Anna Zalewska (Poland, abstained), Beata Szydło (Poland, abstained), Daniel Obajtek (Poland, abstained), Emmanouil Fragkos (Greece, against), Galato Alexandraki (Greece, against)
16 more from ECR
Gheorghe Piperea (Romania, abstained), Guillaume Peltier (France, against), Jacek Ozdoba (Poland, abstained), Jadwiga Wiśniewska (Poland, abstained), Joachim Stanisław Brudziński (Poland, abstained), Kosma Złotowski (Poland, abstained), Laurence Trochu (France, against), Maciej Wąsik (Poland, abstained), Małgorzata Gosiewska (Poland, abstained), Marion Maréchal (France, against), Marlena Maląg (Poland, abstained), Michał Dworczyk (Poland, abstained), Nicolas Bay (France, against), Sebastian Tynkkynen (Finland, abstained), Tobiasz Bocheński (Poland, abstained), Waldemar Buda (Poland, abstained)
Patriots voted against (54 of 77). For: 3, Abstained: 20
Afroditi Latinopoulou (Greece, for), Aldo Patriciello (Italy, abstained), Anna Bryłka (Poland, abstained), Anna Maria Cisint (Italy, abstained), Antonín Staněk (Czechia, abstained)
18 more from Patriots
Hermann Tertsch (Spain, abstained), Isabella Tovaglieri (Italy, abstained), Jana Nagyová (Czechia, abstained), Jaroslav Bžoch (Czechia, abstained), Jaroslava Pokorná Jermanová (Czechia, abstained), Jorge Buxadé Villalba (Spain, abstained), Jorge Martín Frías (Spain, abstained), Juan Carlos Girauta Vidal (Spain, abstained), Majbritt Birkholm (Denmark, abstained), Margarita De La Pisa Carrión (Spain, abstained), Mireia Borrás Pabón (Spain, abstained), Paolo Borchia (Italy, abstained), Raffaele Stancanelli (Italy, abstained), Silvia Sardone (Italy, abstained), Susanna Ceccardi (Italy, abstained), Tiago Moreira De Sá (Portugal, for), Tomáš Kubín (Czechia, abstained), Vilis Krištopans (Latvia, for)
ESN voted against (24 of 25). For: 1
Petras Gražulis (Lithuania)
Groups as they are now; members who changed group are compared with their current one.
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How it got here
Before the final vote, MEPs decided on 7 amendments (7 rejected) and 5 parts of the text voted on separately (5 adopted).