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Changes between two versions

What changed between the resolution motion joint and the adopted text

From · resolution motion joint· 17 Jan 2024

RC-9-2024-0068

on the humanitarian situation in Gaza, the need to reach a ceasefire and the risks of regional escalation

To · adopted text· 18 Jan 2024

TA-9-2024-0051

Humanitarian situation in Gaza, the need to reach a ceasefire and the risks of regional escalation

Changes to the text itself, in document order. Cover page, citations and punctuation-only edits are left out; they are under “Every difference”.

The changes · 13

Change 1

Changed:A. whereas on 7 October 2023, Hamas terrorists committed a long-planned attack on Israel, deliberately murdering 1 139 Israeli and foreign citizens, including 36 children; whereas 136Hamas hostagestook andover captives240 people hostage, of which 136 are still being held in the Gaza Strip in terrible conditions; whereas over 5 400 Israelis have been wounded since 7 October 2023; whereas Hamas continues to indiscriminately shoot rockets at Israel on a daily basis;

Change 2

Added:D. whereas Hamas is an internationally recognised terrorist organisation espousing extreme violence; whereas its principal stated goal is to annihilate Israel and reject a two-state solution; whereas since its establishment it has been responsible for many suicide bombings and other deadly attacks on civilians and Israeli soldiers; whereas in 1997 the US State Department designated Hamas a terrorist organisation, which was followed by a similar decision by the EU; whereas in 2005, Israel withdrew from the Gaza Strip entirely, leaving its administration to the Palestinian Authority;

Change 3

Changed:E.F. whereas over 140 UN staff have been killed, which is the highest death toll in UN history; whereas at least 81 journalists and media workers have been killed, including 18 in connection with or while carrying out their work, according to Reporters Without Borders; whereas over 600 medical workers and patients have been killed at hospitals, according to the World Health Organization (WHO); whereas over 370 schools have been damaged since 28 December 2023, according to UNICEF; whereas two thirds of hospitals in the Gaza Strip have been destroyed and one third remain barely operational, according to the WHO; whereas Hamas uses hospitals and other health facilities as shelters for its terrorist activities; whereas the IDF has exposed the tunnel system under the Al-Shifa Hospital compound, as well as in other parts of the Gaza Strip;

Change 4

Changed:K.L. whereas the risk of escalation in the region is the highest in decades;decades given Iran’s aggressive actions and use of proxies as a means of deliberately destabilising the region; whereas Houthi attacks have targeted commercial shipping in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait since 19 November 2023, when Houthi rebels hijacked the Japanese-registered vessel Galaxy Leader; whereas several countries have retaliated militarily;

9 more changes

Change 5

Changed:L.M. whereas Iran has armed and funded the Houthi rebels, Hezbollah and Hamas; whereas Qatar has long provided financial support to Hamas; whereas questions have been raised by western intelligence services about Qatar’s prior knowledge of Hamas’s 7 October 2023 attack on Israel;

Change 6

Changed:1. Calls for a permanent ceasefire and to restart efforts towards a political solution;solution inprovided thisthat context,all demandshostages theare immediateimmediately and unconditional release of allunconditionally hostagesreleased and the dismantling of the terrorist organisation Hamas;Hamas is dismantled; reiterates its unwavering support for a negotiated two-state solution on the basis of the 1967 lines with two sovereign, democratic states living side by side in peace and guaranteed security, with Jerusalem as the capital of both states, and in full respect of international law;

Change 7

Changed:4. Recalls that Israel has the right to defend itself within the limits of international law, which outlines that all parties to a conflict must distinguish between combatants and civilians at all times and that attacks must only be directed at military objectives and that civilians and civilian infrastructure must not be targeted in attacks; deplores Hamas’s abuse of Palestinian civilian infrastructure, its combat operations in densely populated civilian areas, building of tunnels and use of human shields;

Change 8

Changed:7. Reiterates its call for an end to the occupation of the Palestinian territories; recalls that Israeli settlements in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, are illegal under international law; calls for the de-escalation of tensions in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem; strongly condemns the rise in extremist settler violence committed against Palestinians and calls for restrictive measures to be imposed on extremist settlers who violate human rights and international law; calls for Hamas’s senior political leadership to be added to the EU terrorist list, including Ismail Haniyeh, Khaled Mashal, Khalil al-Hayya and Mahmoud Zahar, in order for their funds and financial assets in EU Member States to be frozen;

Change 9

Added:8. Is appalled that Hamas’s leaders have accumulated huge wealth at the expense of Palestinian civilians who have mostly been living in poverty;

Change 10

Changed:13.14. Reiterates that respect for human rights and democratic principles constitutes an essential component of the EU-Israel Association Agreement;Agreement as well as of the EU’s relations with the Palestinian Authority;

Change 11

Changed:14.15. Reiterates the EU’s strong support for the work of the International Criminal Court (ICC) and the International Court of Justice (ICJ); calls for those responsible for terrorist acts and for violations of international law to be held to account and calls, to that end, for all possible war crimes to be investigated; reiterates that deliberate attacks on civilians are serious violations of international law, as is the forcible transfer of populations; demands justice for the victims of unlawful killings and sexual torture by Hamas during the 7 October 2023 attacks; takes note of the case brought by South Africa against Israel at the ICJ;

Change 12

Changed:16.17. Strongly condemns the strikes by Lebanon’s Hezbollah and the rockets launched by Iran from Syria against Israel following the 7 October 2023 attacks; is extremely concerned about the hundreds of strikes in southern Lebanon and northern Israel that have taken place since then;

Change 13

Changed:19.20. Condemns, in the strongest terms, the Houthi attacks on commercial shipping off the coast of Yemen; calls for the immediate and unconditional release of the crew of the Japanese-registered vessel Galaxy Leader, including Romanian and Bulgarian nationals, who have been held since 19 November 2023; calls on the Member States to make immediate and concerted efforts to address these attacks, including by creating a naval operation under the common security and defence policy, in close cooperation with regional actors and international partners; welcomes the US-led ‘Operation Prosperity Guardian’ to safeguard Red Sea shipping and freedom of navigation, which must be ensured at all times;