Changes between two versions
What changed between the draft committee report and the plenary report
From · draft committee report· 11 Apr 2023
on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on packaging and packaging waste, amending Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 and Directive (EU) 2019/904, and repealing Directive 94/62/EC
To · plenary report· 6 Nov 2023
on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on packaging and packaging waste, amending Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 and Directive (EU) 2019/904, and repealing Directive 94/62/EC
Changes to the text itself, in document order. Cover page, citations and punctuation-only edits are left out; they are under “Every difference”.
The changes · 89
Change 1
Removed:Recital 5: (5) In line with the Green Deal33, the new Circular Economy Action Plan (CEAP)34 commits to reinforcing the essential requirements for packaging in view of making all packaging reusable or recyclable by 2030, and to consider other measures to reduce (over)packaging and packaging waste, drive design for re-use and recyclability of packaging, reduce the complexity of packaging materials, introduce requirements for recycled content in plastic packaging, and assess the need for recycled content requirements for packaging made of materials other than plastic. It commits the Commission to assess the feasibility of Union-wide labelling that facilitates the correct separation of packaging waste at source
Added:Recital 1: (1) Products need appropriate packaging to be protected and easy to transport from where they are produced to where they are used or consumed. Prevention of barriers to the internal market for packaging is key for the functioning of the internal market for products. Fragmented rules and vague requirements cause uncertainty and additional cost to the economic operators
Removed:Link with amendment 7(6a new)
Added:Recital 2: (2) In addition, packaging uses high amounts of virgin materials (40 % of plastics and 50 % of paper use in the Union is for packaging) and represents 36 % of municipal solid waste30. High and constantly growing levels of packaging generated as well as low levels of re-use and collection and poor recycling, present significant barriers to achieving a low-carbon circular economy. For these reasons, this Regulation should establish rules over the entire life-cycle of packaging contributing to the efficient functioning of the internal market by harmonising national measures, while preventing and reducing the adverse impacts of packaging and packaging waste on the environment and human health. By laying measures in line with the hierarchy of waste, it should contribute to the transition to a circular economy.
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Removed:Recital 11: (11) An item, which is an integral part of a product and is necessary to contain, support or preserve that product throughout its lifetime and where all elements are intended to be used, consumed or disposed of together, should not be considered as being packaging given that its functionality is intrinsically linked to it being part of the product. However, in light of the disposal behaviour of consumers regarding tea and coffee bags which in practice are disposed of together with the product residue leading to the contamination of compostable and recycling streams, those specific items should be treated as packaging. This is in line with the objective to increase the separate collection of bio-waste, as required by Article 22 of Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council41. Furthermore, to ensure coherence regarding end-of-life financial and operational obligations, also all coffee or tea system single-serve units necessary to contain coffee or tea should be treated as packaging.
Added:Recital 5: (5) In line with the Green Deal33, the new Circular Economy Action Plan (CEAP)34 commits to reinforcing the essential requirements for packaging in view of making all packaging reusable or recyclable by 2030, and to consider other measures to reduce (over)packaging and packaging waste, drive design for re-use and recyclability of packaging, reduce the complexity of packaging materials, introduce requirements for recycled content in plastic packaging, and assess the need for recycled content requirements for packaging made of materials other than plastic. It highlights the necessity to reduce food waste and encourages circular approaches to the use of water and commits the Commission to assess the feasibility of Union-wide labelling that facilitates the correct separation of packaging waste at source.
Removed:See amendment on Article 8(1)
Added:Recital 9 a (new): (9a) This Regulation is in line with the objectives set out in ...[the forthcoming directive on environmental claims (2023/0085(COD))], and ...[the forthcoming directive on empowering consumers in the green transition (2022/0092(COD))]. It aims to promote and support substantiated alternatives for more sustainable packaging solutions.
Removed:Recital 12: (12) In line with the waste hierarchy set out in Article 4(2) of Directive 2008/98/EC, and in line with life-cycle thinking to deliver the best overall environmental outcome, the measures provided for under this Regulation aim at reducing the amount of packaging placed on the market in terms of its volume and weight, and preventing the generation of packaging waste, especially through packaging minimisation, avoiding packaging where it is not needed, and increased re-use of packaging. In addition, the measures aim at increasing the use of recycled content in packaging, in particular in plastic packaging where the uptake of recycled content is very low, by strengthening high quality recycling systems, thereby increasing recycling rates for all packaging and improving the quality of the resulting secondary raw materials, while reducing other forms of recovery and final disposal
Added:Recital 11: (11) An item, which is an integral part of a product and is necessary to contain, support or preserve that product throughout its lifetime and where all elements are intended to be used, consumed or disposed of together, should not be considered as being packaging given that its functionality is intrinsically linked to it being part of the product. However, in light of the disposal behaviour of consumers regarding tea and coffee bags or soft after-use system which in practice are disposed of together with the product residue leading to the contamination of compostable and recycling streams, those specific items should be treated as packaging. This is in line with the objective to increase the separate collection of bio-waste, as required by Article 22 of Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council41. Furthermore, to ensure coherence regarding end-of-life financial and operational obligations, also all coffee or tea system single-serve units necessary to contain coffee or tea should be treated as packaging.
Removed:High quality recycling requires efficient systems to be in place to ensure a sufficient rate of integration of recycled content
Added:Recital 12: (12) In line with the waste hierarchy set out in Article 4(2) of Directive 2008/98/EC, and in line with life-cycle thinking to deliver the best overall environmental outcome, the measures provided for under this Regulation aim at reducing the amount of packaging placed on the market in terms of its volume and weight, and preventing the generation of packaging waste, especially through packaging minimisation, avoiding packaging where it is not needed, and increased re-use of packaging. In addition, the measures aim at increasing the use of recycled content in packaging, in particular in plastic packaging where the uptake of recycled content is very low, by strengthening high-quality recycling systems, thereby increasing recycling rates for all packaging and improving the quality of the resulting secondary raw materials, while reducing other forms of recovery and final disposal.
Removed:Recital 12 a (new): (12a) Any requirement for minimum recycled content should be accompanied by incentives. Such incentives should encourage high quality recycling in a closed-loop system which ensures that the quality of the waste collected is preserved and that producers required to meet recycled content targets have secure and fair access to the materials derived from their packaging that are actually recycled.
Added:Recital 12 a (new): (12a) In line with the waste hierarchy which places waste disposal through landfills as the least preferred option, the measures provided for under this Regulation should be complemented by a review of Council Directive 1999/31/EC1a with the aim to accelerate the phasing-out of landfill of packaging waste. / 1a Council Directive 1999/31/EC of 26 April 1999 on the landfill of waste (OJ L 182, 16.7.1999, p. 1).
Removed:'Closed-loop' systems, based on high quality recycling, would stimulate the supply of a secondary materials market, reduce foreign dependencies and encourage design for recycling and recyclability.
Added:Recital 13: (13) Packaging should be designed, manufactured and commercialised in such a way as to allow for its re-use as many times as possible or high-quality recycling, and to minimise its impact on the environment during its entire life-cycle and the life cycle of products, for which it was designed. The Commission should be empowered the power to adopt acts in accordance with Article 290 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union in order to supplement this Regulation by establishing a minimum number of rotations for reusable packaging in specific packaging categories.
Removed:Recital 12 b (new): (12b) In line with the waste hierarchy which places waste disposal through landfills as the least preferred option, the measures provided for under this Regulation should be complemented by a review of the Directive 1999/31/EC aiming at accelerating the phasing-out of landfill of packaging waste.
Added:Recital 15 a (new): (15a) Per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFASs) are a large family of more than 4 700 man-made chemicals in accordance with 2018 OECD definitions1a. Since their emergence in the late 1940s, PFASs have been used in an increasingly wide range of consumer products and industrial applications, from food packaging and clothing to electronics, aviation and firefighting foams. They are used for their ability to repel grease and water, as well as for their high stability and resistance to high temperatures, due to their carbon-fluorine bond. That bond is also responsible for their extreme persistence in the environment. Exposure to the most studied PFASs has been associated with a range of adverse health effects1b, including thyroid disease, liver damage, reduced birth weight, obesity, diabetes, hypercholesterolaemia and reduced response to routine vaccinations, as well as increased risk of breast, kidney and testicular cancer.
Removed:Self-justification
Added:Recital 15 b (new): (15b) On 27 May 2020, Denmark published Order No. 681 of May 25, 2020 ‘Executive Order on Food Contact Materials and Penal Code for Violation of Related EU Acts’ in its Official Gazette (Lovtidende A) to prohibit PFASs chemicals in food contact paper and board materials and articles. Following that example, in light of the health and environmental emergency represented by PFASs and awaiting ECHA's opinion on a wider ban on PFASs for all packaging and for other sectors all paper, cardboard food packaging containing intentionally added PFASs should not be placed on the Union market.
Removed:Recital 13: (13) Packaging should be designed, manufactured and commercialised in such a way as to allow for its re-use as many times as possible or high-quality recycling, and to minimise its impact on the environment during its entire life-cycle and the life cycle of products, for which it was designed.
Added:Recital 15 c (new): (15c) Bisphenol A (BPA) is a chemical compound used in the manufacture of materials that come into contact with food, such as reusable plastic tableware or linings for cans, mainly as a protective layer. BPA residues can migrate into food and drink and be ingested by consumers. BPA from sources other than food, including thermal paper, cosmetics and dust, can be absorbed through the skin and by inhalation.
Removed:In order to minimise their environmental impact, in terms of life cycle analysis, reusable packaging should be designed to be sustainable and used as many times as possible
Added:Recital 15 d (new): (15d) In a scientific opinion1a published in January 2015, and in light of the availability of new data EFSA's expert groups indicated that exposure to Bisphenol A was likely to have adverse effects on the kidneys and liver,. The findings led EFSA experts to significantly reduce the safe level of BPA - from 50 micrograms per kilogram of body weight per day (µg/kg bw/day) to 4 µg/kg bw/day. / 1a https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/3978
Removed:Recital 15 a (new): (15a) Per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFASs) are a large family of more than 4,700 man-made chemicals according to 2018 OECD definitions1a. Since their emergence in the late 1940s, PFASs have been used in an increasingly wide range of consumer products and industrial applications, from food packaging and clothing to electronics, aviation and firefighting foams. They are used for their ability to repel grease and water, as well as for their high stability and resistance to high temperatures, due to their carbon-fluorine bond. That bond is also responsible for their extreme persistence in the environment. Exposure to the most studied PFASs has been associated with a range of adverse health effects1b, including thyroid disease, liver damage, reduced birth weight, obesity, diabetes, hypercholesterolaemia and reduced response to routine vaccinations, as well as increased risk of breast, kidney and testicular cancer. / 1a OECD, 2018. Toward a new comprehensive global database of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs): summary report on updating the OECD 2007 list of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs). Series on Risk Management No. 39 http://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=ENV-JM-MONO(2018)7&doclanguage=en / 1b European Environment Agency, 2019.Emerging Chemical risks in Europe ‘PFAS’. https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/emerging-chemical-risks-in-europe
Added:Recital 15 e (new): (15e) Considering the danger posed by the presence of Bisphenol A and the risk of migration into food, the presence of intentionally added BPA should be prohibited in packaging that comes into contact with food.
Removed:Link with the amendment for Article 5(2a).
Added:Recital 19: (19) Without prejudice to the restriction of PFAS and Bisphenol A, this Regulation should not enable the restriction of substances based on reasons of chemical safety, or for reasons related to food safety, unless there is an unacceptable risk to human health or the environment, including but not limited to the restrictions on lead, cadmium, mercury and hexavalent chromium that were already established on the basis of Directive 94/62/EC and should continue to be addressed under this Regulation, given that such restrictions are addressed under other Union legislation. It should also allow for the restriction of substances present in packaging and packaging components or used in their manufacturing processes, which negatively affect the sustainability of packaging, in particular as regards its circularity, especially re-use or recycling processes.
Removed:Recital 15 b (new): (15b) The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) published on 7 February 2023 a "restriction report" for PFASs1a developed by the authorities of four Member States (Germany, Denmark, the Netherlands and Sweden) and Norway. Fourteen sectors and/or applications, subdivided into numerous sub-uses, have been examined in detail in that report. For the Union, this results in an estimated 140,000 to 310,000 tonnes of PFASs entering the market in 2020, a figure which is expected to increase further due to the expected economic growth in several sectors. Two restriction options are being assessed: a full ban without derogations and a transition period of 18 months, or a full ban with use-specific time-limited derogations. / 1a https://echa.europa.eu/documents/10162/f605d4b5-7c17-7414-8823-b49b9fd43aea
Removed:Link with the amendment for Article 5(2a).
Removed:Recital 15 c (new): (15c) On 27 May 2020, Denmark published Order No. 681 of May 25, 2020 ‘Executive Order on Food Contact Materials and Penal Code for Violation of Related EU Acts’ in its Official Gazette (Lovtidende A) to prohibit PFASs chemicals in food contact paper and board materials and articles. Following that example, in light of the health and environmental emergency represented by PFASs and awaiting ECHA's restriction opinion on a wider ban on PFASs for all packaging and for other sectors all paper, cardboard food packaging containing PFASs should not be placed on the Union market.
Removed:Link with the amendment for Article 5(2a).
Removed:Recital 19: (19) This Regulation should not enable the restriction of substances based on reasons of chemical safety, or for reasons related to food safety, unless there is an unacceptable risk to human health or the environment, including but not limited to the restrictions on lead, cadmium, mercury and hexavalent chromium that were already established on the basis of Directive 94/62/EC and should continue to be addressed under this Regulation, given that such restrictions are addressed under other Union legislation. It should also allow for the restriction of substances present in packaging and packaging components or used in their manufacturing processes, which negatively affect the sustainability of packaging, in particular as regards its circularity, especially re-use or recycling.
Removed:It is important to leave the door open in this legislation for health protection measures and therefore to limit the use in article 5 of chemicals of very high concern.
Removed:Recital 20: (20) Designing packaging with the objective of its recycling, once it becomes packaging waste, is one the most efficient measures to improve the packaging circularity and raise packaging recycling rates and the use of recycled content in packaging. Packaging design for recycling criteria have been established for a number of packaging formats under voluntary industry schemes, by the European Committee for Standardisation (CEN), or by some Member States for the purpose of the modulation of extended producer responsibility fees. In order to prevent barriers to the internal market and provide industry with a level playing field, and with the objective to promote the sustainability of packaging, it is important to set mandatory requirements regarding the recyclability of packaging, by harmonising the criteria and the methodology for assessing packaging recyclability based on a design for recycling methodology at the Union level. In order to meet the objective set out in the CEAP that, by 2030, all packaging should be recyclable or reusable, in an economically viable manner, packaging recyclability performance grades should be established based on design for recycling criteria for packaging categories as listed in Annex II. However, packaging should comply with them only as of 1 January 2030 in order to give sufficient time to the economic operators to adapt.
Removed:The PPWR makes no reference to ongoing standardisation work. As the industry is working on voluntary design criteria to ensure a harmonised definition of recyclability of plastic packaging, the delegated acts should incorporate these criteria, and in particular those developed by CEN, the European Committee for Standardisation.
Removed:Recital 22: (22) In order to establish harmonised rules on packaging design to ensure its recyclability, the power to adopt delegated acts should be delegated to the Commission to set out detailed criteria for packaging design for recycling per packaging materials and categories, as well as for the assessment of the packaging recyclability at scale including for categories of packaging not listed in this Regulation. In order to give economic operators and Member States sufficient time to collect and report the necessary data to establish the “at scale” recycling methodology, the manufacturers should ensure that packaging is recycled at scale as of 2030. That should ensure that packaging complies with the design for recycling criteria, and is also recycled in practice on the basis of the state of the art processes for separate collection, sorting and recycling.
Removed:All packaging must be recyclable by 2030. Considering that the Commission considers packaging to be recyclable if it is "designed for recycling" and "recyclable at scale", then all packaging must be recyclable at scale by 2030.
Change 2
Removed:See amendment for Article 3(37)
Added:Recital 24: (24) In order to protect human and animal health and safety, due to the nature of the packaged products and the related requirements, it is appropriate that the recyclability requirements should not apply to immediate packaging as defined in Article 1 of Directive 2001/83/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council50 and in Article 4(25) of Regulation (EU) 2019/6 of the European Parliament and of the Council51 , which are in direct contact with the medicinal product, of contact sensitive plastic packaging of medical devices covered by Regulation (EU) 2017/745 of the European Parliament and of the Council52 of in vitro diagnostics medical devices covered by Regulation (EU) 2017/746 of the European Parliament and of the Council53, of contact sensitive plastic packaging for foods intended for infants and young children and food for special medical purposes covered by Regulation (EU) No 609/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council53a as well as packaging of supplies, components, and immediate packaging components for the manufacturing of medicinal products under Directive 2001/83/EC and for veterinary medicinal products under Regulation (EU) 2019/6 where such packaging needs to comply with the quality standards of the medicinal product. These exemptions should apply until 1 January 2035. / 53a Regulation (EU) No 609/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 June 2013 on food intended for infants and young children, food for special medical purposes, …
Removed:Recital 24: (24) In order to protect human and animal health and safety, due to the nature of the packaged products and the related requirements, it is appropriate that the recyclability requirements should not apply to immediate packaging as defined in Article 1 of Directive 2001/83/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council50 and in Article 4(25) of Regulation (EU) 2019/6 of the European Parliament and of the Council51 , which are in direct contact with the medicinal product, as well as contact sensitive plastic packaging of medical devices covered by Regulation (EU) 2017/745 of the European Parliament and of the Council52 of in vitro diagnostics medical devices covered by Regulation (EU) 2017/746 of the European Parliament and of the Council53 and of contact sensitive plastic packaging for foods intended for infants and young children and food for special medical purposes covered by Regulation (EU) No 609/2013. These exemptions should apply until 1 January 2035.
Added:Recital 25: (25) Some Member States are taking action to encourage recyclability of packaging through modulation of extended producer responsibility fees; such initiatives taken at the national level may create regulatory uncertainty for the economic operators, in particular where they supply packaging in several Member States. At the same time, modulation of extended producer responsibility fees is an effective economic instrument to incentivise more sustainable packaging design leading to better recyclable packaging while improving the functioning of the internal market. It is therefore necessary to harmonise criteria for the modulation of extended producer responsibility fees based on the recyclability performance grade obtained through recyclability assessment, while not setting the actual amounts of such fees and to ensure that such fees are earmarked to finance the net cost of collection, sorting and recycling of packaging. As the criteria should be related to the criteria on packaging recyclability, it is appropriate to empower the Commission to adopt such harmonised criteria at the same time as establishing the detailed design for recycling criteria per packaging categories.
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Removed:See amendment of Article 6(10c)
Added:Recital 28: (28) In order to ensure a high level of human and animal health protection in accordance with requirements in Union legislation and to avoid any risk to the security of supply and to the safety of medicines and medical devices safety, it is appropriate to provide for the exclusion from the obligation of a minimum recycled content in plastic packaging for immediate packaging as defined in Article 1, point 23, of Directive 2001/83/EC and in Article 4, point 25, of Regulation (EU) 2019/6, as well as for contact sensitive plastic packaging of medical devices covered by Regulation (EU) 2017/745, for contact sensitive packaging of in vitro diagnostics medical devices covered by Regulation (EU) 2017/746 and for contact-sensitive plastic packaging of foods intended for infants and young children and food for special medical purposes covered by Regulation (EU) No 609/2013. This exclusion should also apply to outer packaging of human and veterinary medicinal products as defined in Article 1, point 24, of Directive 2001/83/EC and in Article 4, point 26, of Regulation (EU) 2019/6 in cases where it has to comply with specific requirements to preserve the quality of the medicinal product. Finally, that exclusion should apply to inks, adhesives, paints, varnishes and lacquers used on packaging and for any plastic part representing less than 5% of the total weight of the whole packaging unit.
Change 3
Changed:Recital 2628 a (new): (26a) To(28a) ensureIn aorder fairto competitionachieve betweenthe materialstargets andfor avoidthe aintegration shiftof torecycled lesscontent environmentallyreferred performingto packaging,in andthis assessRegulation, the possibilityCommission ofshould similarpublish, requirementsno forlater otherthan types31 ofDecember materials,2025, thea Commissionreport shouldassessing carrythe outpossibility anof evaluationsetting oftargets for the integrationuse of recycledbio-based contentplastic inraw plasticmaterials packaging,in packaging in particularorder basedto onachieve the achievementtarget up to a maximum of the50%, targetsbased seton forsustainability 2030.requirements.
Change 4
Removed:See justification for amendment in Article 7(11)
Added:Recital 29: (29) In order to prevent barriers to the internal market and ensure the efficient implementation of the obligations, economic operators should ensure that plastic packaging, on average per format, per manufacturing plant, and per year contains a certain minimum percentage of recycled content recovered from post-consumer plastic waste.
Removed:Recital 28: (28) In order to ensure a high level of human and animal health protection in accordance with requirements in Union legislation and to avoid any risk to the security of supply and to the safety of medicines and medical devices safety, it is appropriate to provide for the exclusion from the obligation of a minimum recycled content in plastic packaging for immediate packaging as defined in Article 1, point 23, of Directive 2001/83/EC and in Article 4, point 25, of Regulation (EU) 2019/6, as well as for contact sensitive plastic packaging of medical devices covered by Regulation (EU) 2017/745, for contact sensitive packaging of in vitro diagnostics medical devices covered by Regulation (EU) 2017/746 and for contact-sensitive plastic packaging of foods intended for infants and young children and food for special medical purposes covered by Regulation (EU) No 609/2013. This exclusion should also apply to outer packaging of human and veterinary medicinal products as defined in Article 1, point 24, of Directive 2001/83/EC and in Article 4, point 26, of Regulation (EU) 2019/6 in cases where it has to comply with specific requirements to preserve the quality of the medicinal product.
Added:Recital 31: (31) In order to ensure uniform conditions for the implementation of the rules on calculating and verifying, per post-consumer plastic waste in the packaging format, per manufacturing plant, and per year, the share of recycled content recovered from post-consumer plastic waste present, considering the environmental impact of the recycling process and establishing the format for technical documentation, the Commission should be empowered to adopt implementing provisions, in accordance with Article 5 of Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council55.
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Removed:See amendment for Article 7(3a)
Added:Recital 33: (33) The power to adopt acts in accordance with Article 290 of the Treaty should be delegated to the Commission in respect of amending the targets for mandatory recycled content in plastic packaging. In evaluating the justification of such a delegated act, the Commission should assess well-reasoned requests from natural and legal persons.
Removed:Recital 28 a (new): (28a) In order to achieve the targets for the integration of recycled content referred to in this Regulation, a pathway should be included in this Regulation to introduce targets for bio-based raw materials for virgin materials in packaging through delegated acts by 2026, with specific sustainability criteria.
Added:Recital 33 a (new): (33a) The Union packaging recycling market should be strengthened in order to improve the recycling rate, avoid landfill and minimise the export of waste to third countries. The development of Union recycling capacities should occur in cooperation with the sector's actors and industries, and be based on a regulated value chain allowing for quality checks, quality assurance, certification, logistics and pricing.
Removed:See justification for amendment of Article 7(a).
Added:Recital 35: (35) The bio-waste waste stream is often contaminated with conventional plastics and the material recycling streams are often contaminated with compostable plastics. This cross-contamination leads to waste of resources, lower quality secondary raw materials and should be prevented at source. As the proper disposal route for compostable plastic packaging is becoming increasingly confusing for consumers, it is justified and necessary to lay down clear and common rules on the use of compostable plastic packaging, mandating it only when its use brings a clear benefit for the environment or for human health. This is particularly the case when the use of compostable packaging helps collect or dispose of bio-waste, for example for products where the separation between the content and packaging is particularly complex, such as tea bags or coffee pods.
Removed:Recital 29: (29) In order to prevent barriers to the internal market and ensure the efficient implementation of the obligations, economic operators should ensure that plastic packaging, per format, per plant, per year contains a certain minimum percentage of recycled content recovered from post-consumer plastic waste.
Added:Recital 36: (36) For limited packaging applications made of biodegradable plastic polymers, there is a demonstrable environmental benefit of using compostable packaging, which enters composting plants, including anaerobic digestion facilities under controlled conditions. In addition, the biodegradable waste should not lead to the presence of contaminants in the compost. To facilitate the use of compostable packaging that helps collect or dispose of bio-waste, the requirements of EN 13432 "Packaging - Requirements for packaging recoverable by composting and biodegradation - Test scheme and evaluation criteria for final acceptance of packaging" should be revised with regard to composting times, permissible levels of contamination and restrictions on the release of microplastic to allow these materials to be processed in bio-waste treatment facilities in an appropriate manner. In addition, a similar standard for home-composting should be established in the Union.
Removed:See justification for amendment of article 7(1)
Added:Recital 40: (40) Packaging should be designed so as to minimise its volume and weight while maintaining its ability to perform the packaging functions. The manufacturer of packaging should assess the packaging against the performance criteria, as listed in Annex IV of this Regulation. In view of the objective of this Regulation to reduce packaging and packaging waste generation and to improve circularity of packaging across the internal market, it is appropriate to further specify the existing criteria and to make them more stringent. The list of the packaging performance criteria, as listed in the existing harmonised standard EN 13428:200057, should therefore be modified. While marketing and consumer acceptance remain relevant for packaging design, they should not be part of performance criteria justifying on their own additional packaging weight and volume. However, this should not compromise product specifications for craft and industrial products and food and agricultural products that are registered and protected under the EU geographical indication protection scheme, as part of the Union’s objective to protect cultural heritage and traditional know-how, or packaging design that is subject to legal protection under Council Regulation (EC) No 6/200257a. On the other hand, recyclability, the use of recycled content, and re-use may justify additional packaging weight or volume, and should be added to the performance criteria. Packaging with double walls, false bottoms and other charact…
Removed:Recital 31: (31) In order to ensure uniform conditions for the implementation of the rules on calculating and verifying, per post-consumer plastic waste in the packaging format, per plant, per year, the share of recycled content recovered from post-consumer plastic waste present, considering the environmental impact of the recycling process and establishing the format for technical documentation, the Commission should be empowered to adopt implementing provisions, in accordance with Article 5 of Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council55.
Added:Recital 44: (44) It is necessary to inform consumers and to enable them to appropriately dispose of any packaging waste. The most appropriate manner to do this is to establish a harmonised labelling system based on the material composition of packaging for sorting of waste, and to pair it with corresponding labels on waste receptacles. The need for such a harmonised labelling system to be recognised by all citizens irrespective of their circumstances, such as age and language knowledge, should be a guiding factor in their design. This can be achieved through the use of pictograms with minimal language used. This would also serve to minimise the costs for translation of language used, which would otherwise be required.
Removed:Consistent with amendment in article 7.1.
Removed:Recital 32: deleted
Removed:See amendment in Article 7(2).
Removed:Recital 33: deleted
Removed:As stated in the amendment to recital 28a, the mandatory inclusion of recycled content is an economic tool to stimulate the recycling of packaging and to create a robust market for recyclate. The possibility to give the Commission the power of delegated act to suspend, even temporarily, the recycled content targets goes against this logic of creating a stable and robust plastic recyclate market over time.
Removed:Recital 33 a (new): (33a) The Union packaging recycling market should be strengthened in order to improve the recycling rate, avoid landfill and minimise the export of waste to third countries. The development of Union recycling capacities should happen in cooperation with the sector's actors and industries, and be based on a regulated value chain allowing for quality checks, quality assurance, certification, logistics and pricing.
Removed:In order to achieve the objectives set out in Article 7 of this Regulation, a robust European market for plastic recyclates must be established.
Removed:Recital 35: (35) The bio-waste waste stream is often contaminated with conventional plastics and the material recycling streams are often contaminated with compostable plastics. This cross-contamination leads to waste of resources, lower quality secondary raw materials and should be prevented at source. As the proper disposal route for compostable plastic packaging is becoming increasingly confusing for consumers, it is justified and necessary to lay down clear and common rules on the use of compostable plastic packaging, mandating it only when its use brings a clear benefit for the environment or for human health. This is particularly the case when the use of compostable packaging helps collect or dispose of bio-waste, for example for products where the separation between the content and packaging is particularly complex, such as tea bags.
Removed:Self-justification
Removed:Recital 36: (36) For limited packaging applications made of biodegradable plastic polymers, there is a demonstrable environmental benefit of using compostable packaging, which enters composting plants, including anaerobic digestion facilities under controlled conditions. In addition, the biodegradable waste should not lead to the presence of contaminants in the compost. They should comply with the requirements of EN 13432 "Packaging - Requirements for packaging recoverable by composting and biodegradation - Test scheme and evaluation criteria for final acceptance of packaging". However, the standard should be revised with regard to the requirements for biodegradable plastic waste - for example, with regard to composting times, permissible levels of contamination and other requirements necessary to actually allow these materials to be processed in bio-waste treatment facilities in an appropriate manner.
Removed:There is increasing scientific evidence that a number of conditions have to be met to ensure that the production and use of these bio-based, biodegradable and compostable plastics result in overall positive environmental outcomes and do not exacerbate problems of plastic pollution and biodiversity loss. Before legislating further, and given the differences in approach between Member States, the Commission's priority is to request the revision of the existing European standard EN 13432 with a view to clarifying the concepts of biodegradability and compostability.
Removed:Recital 37: deleted
Removed:Mandatory compostability of packaging should be limited to very specific applications, where it is very difficult to separate the organic content from the packaging, as for example in tea bags. The current Regulation seems to take into account all possible applications, and it is therefore unnecessary to provide for the possibility of an additional delegated act.
Removed:Recital 41: (41) In order to comply with the packaging minimisation requirements, particular attention should be paid to limiting the empty space, grouped and transport packaging, including e-commerce packaging. The minimisation criteria for e-commerce packaging should also meet the performance criteria set out in Part I of Annex IV.
Removed:See amendment for Article 21(1)
Removed:Recital 44: (44) It is necessary to inform consumers and to enable them to appropriately dispose of any packaging waste. The most appropriate manner to do this is to establish a harmonised labelling system based on the material composition of packaging for sorting of waste, and to pair it with corresponding labels on waste receptacles.
Removed:Labelling requirements should apply to all packaging materials for which there is a defined waste management route.
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Change 5
Removed:Quite forgotten in the framework of this Regulation, the sorting stage is nevertheless essential in order to guarantee a good treatment of waste, and subsequently to guarantee a high quality of recycling.
Added:Recital 49: (49) To support the implementation of the objectives of this Regulation, consumers should be protected from misleading and confusing information about packaging characteristics and its appropriate end-of-life treatment, for which harmonised labels have been established under this Regulation
Removed:Recital 47: (47) In order to inform end-users about reusability, availability of systems for re-use and location of collection points as regards reusable packaging, such packaging should bear a QR code or other data carrier that provides such information. The QR code should also facilitate tracking and the calculation of trips and rotations. In addition, reusable sales packaging should be clearly identified at the point of sale. To avoid misleading consumers and prevent confusion, labelling of reused packaging should clearly indicate the preferred means of sorting.
Removed:Self-justification.
Change 6
Removed:See new article 12 a creating a Packaging forum.
Added:Recital 60: (60) The problem of excessive packaging waste generation cannot be fully addressed by setting obligations on packaging design. For certain packaging types, obligations to reduce the empty space should be set on economic operators in terms of reducing the empty space when using such packaging. In case of grouped, transport and e-commerce packaging used for supply of products to final distributors or end user, the empty space ration should not exceed 40 %. In line with the waste hierarchy, it should be possible for economic operators using sales packaging as e-commerce packaging to be exempted from this obligation. That obligation shall not apply to reusable packaging.
Removed:Recital 51: (51) Economic operators should ensure that packaging complies with the requirements under this Regulation. They should take appropriate measures to ensure such compliance in relation to their respective roles in the supply chain in order to ensure the free movement of packaging in the internal market and to improve its sustainability. In a waste reduction approach, economic actors are strongly encouraged to put in place waste reduction plans, along the lines of those submitted by Member States, in order to ensure better circularity of their packaging and reduce their environmental impacts.
Removed:Member States are required to submit packaging reduction plans. In line with this, economic actors, especially large companies, are encouraged to do the same, in order to better integrate circular packaging practices into their business model.
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Removed:Recital 60: (60) The problem of excessive packaging waste generation cannot be fully addressed by setting obligations on packaging design. For certain packaging types, obligations to reduce the empty space should be set on economic operators in terms of reducing the empty space when using such packaging. In case of grouped, transport and e-commerce packaging used for supply of products to final distributors or end user, the empty space ration should not exceed 40 %, and be compatible with the requirements set out in Annex IV. In line with the waste hierarchy, it should be possible for economic operators using sales packaging as e-commerce packaging to be exempted from this obligation.
Removed:See amendment for Article 21(1)
Removed:Recital 61: (61) In order to ensure a high level of environmental protection in the internal market as well as a high level of food safety and hygiene, and facilitate the achievement of the packaging waste prevention targets, unnecessary or avoidable packaging should not be allowed to be placed on the market. The list of such packaging formats is provided in Annex V of this Regulation. In order to adapt the list to the technical and scientific progress the power to adopt acts in accordance with Article 290 of the Treaty should be delegated to the Commission to add other packaging formats to the list.
Removed:See amendment for Article 22(4)
Change 7
Removed:See justification for amendment to Article 26 - Title.
Change 8
Removed:See justification for amendment 25(4)
Added:Recital 67: (67) In order to reduce the increasing proportion of packaging that is single use and the growing amounts of packaging waste generated, it is necessary to establish quantitative re-use targets on packaging in sectors, which have been assessed as having the greatest potential for packaging waste reduction, namely food and beverages for take-away, large-white goods and transport packaging. This was appraised based on factors such as existing systems for re-use, necessity of using packaging and the possibility of fulfilling the functional requirements in terms of containment, tidiness, health, hygiene and safety. Differences of the products and their production and distribution systems were also taken into account. The setting of the targets is expected to support the innovation and increase the proportion of re-use and refill solutions. Single use packaging for food and beverages filled and consumed, within the premises in the HORECA sector should not be allowed. Consumers should always have the option to purchase food and beverages for take-away in reusable or their own containers at conditions not less favourable than food and beverages offered in single-use packaging. Economic operators selling food or beverages for take-away should offer consumers the option to purchase the food or beverages in their own containers and the option to purchase beverages in reusable packaging.
Removed:Recital 67: (67) In order to reduce the increasing proportion of packaging that is single use and the growing amounts of packaging waste generated, it is necessary to establish quantitative re-use targets on packaging in sectors, which have been assessed as having the greatest potential for packaging waste reduction, large-white goods and transport packaging. This is appraised based on factors such as existing systems for re-use, necessity of using packaging and the possibility of fulfilling the functional requirements in terms of containment, tidiness, health, hygiene and safety. Differences of the products and their production and distribution systems, were also taken into account. The setting of the targets is expected to support the innovation and increase the proportion of re-use solutions. The use of single use packaging for food and beverages filled and consumed within the premises in the HORECA sector should not be allowed.
Added:Recital 68: (68) To increase their effectiveness and ensure the equal treatment of economic operators, re-use targets should be placed on the final distributors. The targets should be calculated as a percentage of sales in reusable packaging within a system for re-use or, in case of transport packaging, as a percentage of uses. The targets should be material neutral. In order to ensure uniform conditions for the implementation of targets for re-use and refill, the power to adopt an implementing act in accordance with Article 291 of the Treaty on the methodology for their calculation, should be conferred to the Commission.
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Removed:In the European Union, there is no consistent system of re-use for take-away food and drink. Furthermore, reuse and refill concepts should not be mixed as they have a different function in the concept of circularity.
Removed:Recital 68: (68) To increase their effectiveness and ensure the equal treatment of economic operators, re-use targets should be placed on the final distributors. The targets should be calculated as a percentage of sales in reusable packaging within a system for re-use or, in case of transport packaging, as a percentage of uses. The targets should be material neutral. In order to ensure uniform conditions for the implementation of targets for re-use and refill, the power to adopt an implementing act in accordance with Article 291 of the Treaty on the methodology for their calculation, should be delegated to the Commission.
Removed:See justification to amendment of Article 26 - Title. Following, the legislation in place in different Member States for reuse in beverage sectors, the mandatory targets should be put only on the final distributor and the targets should be aspirational for manufacturers.
Removed:Recital 70: (70) Achieving re-use targets can be challenging for smaller economic operators. Therefore, certain economic operators should be exempted from the obligation to meet the packaging re-use targets if they place less than a certain volume of packaging on the market, or fulfil the definition of micro-company under Commission Recommendation 2003/36160, or have the sales area, including all storage and dispatch areas, under a certain surface limit. The power to adopt acts in accordance with Article 290 of the Treaty should be delegated to the Commission to establish re-use targets for other products or to lay down further exemptions for other economic operators.
Removed:See justification for amendment of Article 26 concerning the exemption power given to the Commission
Change 9
Removed:Recital 73: (73) In view of the results of the evaluation study on plastic carrier bags62, and the data published by Eurostat, further measures, which could go as far as placing restrictions on the market, need to be taken to reduce both the consumption of lightweight plastic carrier bags, and that of very lightweight plastic carrier bags and also assess possible substitution effects with thicker plastic carrier bags above 50 microns.
Added:Recital 73 a (new): (73a) As very lightweight plastic carrier bags, below 15 microns, have a high potential to become waste and contribute to marine pollution, measures should be taken to restrict their placing on the market except for strictly necessary uses. Those plastic bags should not be placed on the market as packaging for bulk foodstuffs, except for hygienic reasons or for packaging wet bulk foodstuffs such as raw meat, fish or dairy products.
Removed:Self-justification.
Added:Recital 74 a (new): (74a) A reduction in the use of plastic carrier bags should not lead to a substitution with paper carrier bags. The Commission should monitor the use of paper carrier bags and propose a target, and, if appropriate, measures for the reduction of the consumption of paper carrier bags.
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Removed:Recital 73 a (new): (73a) As very light plastic carrier bags have a high potential to become waste and contribute to marine pollution, measures should be taken to restrict their placing on the market except for strictly necessary uses. Those plastic bags should not be placed on the market as packaging for bulk foodstuffs, except for hygienic reasons or for packaging wet bulk foodstuffs such as raw meat, fish or dairy products. For very lightweight plastic carrier bags to which that marketing restriction does not apply, the provisions introduced by Article 29 (aligned with Directive (EU) 2015/720) should apply.
Removed:See justification for amendment to Article 22(a - NEW).
Change 10
Removed:Some Member States, such as Belgium, use another relevant criterion for calculation of grouped and transport packaging waste, which is the evolution of the gross domestic product of the industrial sector. This specificity should be taken into account by the proposal of Regulation.
Added:Recital 91 a (new): (91a) As part of its Circular Economy Action Plan, the Commission adopted the communication of 16 January 2018 on a European Strategy for Plastics in a Circular Economy to reduce marine pollution, greenhouse gas emissions and our European dependence on fossil fuels. With plastic consumption on the rise, the strategy calls for better circularity of plastics and effective prevention measures. In line with that strategy, this Regulation should be an instrument to fight against superficial, unnecessary plastics, in order to reverse the trend of production and consumption of plastics, especially single-use plastics.
Removed:Recital 91 a (new): (91a) As part of its Circular Economy Action Plan, the European Commission adopted the Communication of 16 January 2018 on a European Strategy for Plastics in a Circular Economy to reduce marine pollution, greenhouse gas emissions and our European dependence on fossil fuels. With plastic consumption on the rise, the strategy calls for better circularity of plastics and effective prevention measures. In line with that strategy, this Regulation should be an instrument to fight against superficial, unnecessary plastics, in order to reverse the trend of production and consumption of plastics, especially single-use plastics.
Added:Recital 92: (92) Member States may achieve these targets by economic instruments and other measures to provide incentives for the application of the waste hierarchy, including measures to be implemented through extended producer responsibility schemes, and by promoting the setting up and effective operation of systems for re-use and encouraging economic operators to offer the end users further possibilities to refill. Such measures should be adopted in parallel and in addition to other measures under this Regulation aiming at packaging and packaging waste reduction, such as requirements on packaging minimisation, re-use targets, refill obligations, volume thresholds and measures to achieve the sustained reduction of consumption of lightweight plastic carrier bags. A Member State may, while observing the general rules laid down in the Treaty and complying with the provisions set out in this Regulation, adopt provisions which go beyond the minimum targets set out in this Regulation.
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Removed:Self-justification.
Removed:Recital 91 b (new): (91b) A first round of negotiations on an international treaty to end plastic pollution opened under the auspices of the United Nations on 28 November 2022 in Uruguay, as a result of a resolution against plastic pollution approved on 2 March 2022 by 175 states in Nairobi, Kenya, at the United Nations Environment Assembly. On 24 November 2022, the 35 member countries of the Coalition of Countries to Stop Plastic Pollution, including the European Union, issued a declaration calling for the most ambitious treaty possible, making it essential that this Regulation lives up to the challenge of tackling plastic pollution.
Removed:Self-justification.
Change 11
Changed:Recital 98: (98) Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 of the European Parliament and of the Council66 lays down rules on the traceability of traders, which more specifically contain obligations for providers of online platforms allowing consumers to conclude distance contracts with producers offering packaging to consumers located in the Union. In order to prevent free-riding from the extended producer responsibility obligations, it should be specified how such providers of online platforms should fulfil those obligations with regard to the registers of packaging producers established pursuant to this Regulation. In that context, providers of online platforms, falling within the scope of Section 4 of Chapter 3 of Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, allowing consumers to conclude distance contracts with producers should be bound by certain obligations applicable to producers, unless they prove that the third party for which it facilitates distance selling or delivery has already fulfilled thesethose obligations. Furthermore, they should obtain from those producers information about their compliance with the extended producer responsibility rules set out in this Regulation. The rules on traceability of traders selling packaging online are subject to the enforcement rules set out in Regulation (EU) 2022/2065.
Change 12
Removed:See justification for amendment to Article 43(3)
Change 13
Removed:Separate collection is an essential step in circularity, as it ensures that there is sufficient feedstock for recycling
Added:Recital 103 a (new): (103a) This Regulation should take into account the diversity of deposit and return systems that exist in the Union, and ensure that technological developments in these systems are not hindered when they meet the conditions and criteria for increasing collection rates and ensuring better quality recycling. For example, digital deposit and return system offers consumers a QR code system, with a refund of the deposit when deposited at a separate collection point at home or on-the-go.
Removed:Recital 103 a (new): (103a) Following the best practices already in place in several Member States, giving the possibility to producers contributing to a deposit return scheme (DRS) to purchase a proportionate share of recycled content in the recyclable packaging they put on the market, this Regulation should ensure that other Member States put in place similar systems, in order to avoid the integration of recycled content from packaging into other types of materials, and thus favour a circular approach to packaging
Removed:See justification for amendment to Article 44(1a NEW)
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Removed:Recital 103 b (new): (103b) This Regulation should take into account the diversity of DRS systems that exist in Europe, and ensure that technological developments in these systems are not hindered when they meet the conditions and criteria for increasing collection rates and ensuring better quality recycling. For example, digital DRS offers consumers a QR code system, with a refund of the deposit when deposited at a separate collection point at home or on-the-go.
Removed:See amendment in Annex X
Change 14
Removed:See amendment for Article 44(3)
Added:Recital 108: (108) As a specific packaging waste generation prevention measure, Member States should actively encourage the re-use and refill solutions. They should support the establishment of systems for re-use and refill and monitor their functioning and compliance with the hygiene standards. Member States are encouraged to take also other measures, such as setting up deposit and return systems covering reusable packaging formats, using economic incentives or establishing requirements for final distributors to make available a certain percentage of other products than those covered by re-use targets and refill obligations in reusable packaging or through refill provided that such requirements will not result in fragmentation of single market and creation of trade barriers.
Removed:Recital 108: (108) As a specific packaging waste generation prevention measure, Member States should actively encourage the re-use and refill solutions. They should support the establishment of systems for re-use and refill and monitor their functioning and compliance with the hygiene standards. Member States are encouraged to take also other measures, such as setting up deposit and return systems covering reusable packaging formats, using economic incentives or establishing requirements for final distributors to make available a certain percentage of other products than those covered by re-use targets in reusable packaging or through refill provided that such requirements will not result in fragmentation of single market and creation of trade barriers.
Added:Recital 113 a (new): (113a) While it is important for the Commission to take into account all processing technologies when drafting the delegated acts establishing the recyclability criteria, as well as the criteria for recyclability at scale, it is essential that the Commission further assess the added value of chemical recycling for those fractions that cannot be processed by mechanical recycling technologies. In the context of the objectives that have been set by Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 of the European Parliament and of the Council1a, the Commission should take into account the energy consumption of new technologies, water consumption, material losses and, in the context of the revision of the Union legislative framework on environmental claims, and avoid misleading environmental claims, by limiting thoese applications to a truly circular approach, excluding, for example, approaches to converting materials into fuel. / 1a Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 June 2021 establishing the framework for achieving climate neutrality and amending Regulations (EC) No 401/2009 and (EU) 2018/1999 (‘European Climate Law’)( OJ L 243, 9.7.2021, p. 1).
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Removed:See justification for Article 26 - Title
Added:Recital 113 b (new): (113b) An economic operator should be able to make environmental claims on packaging placed on the market only if they are substantiated in accordance with the Directive on Green Claims. As regards recyclability, the level of recycled content and reusability, those claims should be possible only for packaging properties exceeding the applicable minimum requirements set out in this Regulation.
Removed:Recital 113 a (new): (113a) While it is important for the Commission to take into account all processing technologies when drafting the delegated acts establishing the recyclability criteria, as well as the criteria for recyclability at scale, it is essential that the Commission further assess the added value of chemical recycling for those fractions that cannot be processed by mechanical recycling technologies. In the context of the objectives that have been set by Regulation (EU) 2021/1119, the Commission should take into account the energy consumption of new technologies, and, in the context of the revision of the Union legislative framework on environmental claims, avoid misleading environmental claims, by limiting these applications to a truly circular approach, excluding, for example, approaches to converting materials into fuel.
Added:Recital 117 a (new): (117a) Separate out-of-home collection is an important element in order to increase collection rates of packaging, and improve its circularity. Member States and economic actors should be able to take specific measures for separate out-of-home collection, adapted to the location and habits of consumers.
Removed:Chemical recycling has a role to play in packaging circularity, although this terminology refers to many waste treatment techniques, and there is currently no mature industry sector in the field. In order to ensure and preserve the sustainability of the sector, and to avoid greenwashing, it is essential that chemical recycling is only applied to packaging that cannot be treated by mechanical recycling, in a material by material approach. It is also essential that Commission takes into account the climate impact of different recycling technologies.
Added:Recital 123: (123) Effective enforcement of sustainability requirements is essential to ensure fair competition to ensure that this Regulation’s expected benefits and contribution to achieving the Union’s climate, energy and circularity objectives are achieved. Therefore, a minimum number of checks of economic operators placing packaging on the Union market should be established, and Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 of the European Parliament and of the Council73setting out a horizontal framework for market surveillance and control of products entering the Union market should apply to packaging for which sustainability requirements are set pursuant to this Regulation.
Removed:Recital 117 a (new): (117a) Separate out-of-home collection is an important dimension in order to increase collection rates of packaging, and improve its circularity. Member States and economic actors should be able to take specific measures for separate out-of-home collection, adapted to the location and habits of consumers.
Added:Recital 130: (130) In order to safeguard the functioning of the internal market, and create a level playing field, it is necessary to ensure that packaging from third countries entering the Union market complies with this Regulation, whether it is imported as self-standing packaging or in a packaged product. In particular, it is necessary to ensure that appropriate conformity assessment procedures have been carried out by manufacturers with regard to that packaging. Priority should be given to cooperation in the market between market surveillance authorities and economic operators. Therefore, whereas they may concern any packaging entering the Union market, interventions by authorities designated pursuant to Article 25(1) of Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 should focus primarily on packaging subject to prohibition measures taken by market surveillance authorities. In case they take such prohibition measures, and they are not restricted to the national territory, market surveillance authorities should communicate to authorities designated for the controls on packaging entering the Union market the details necessary for the identification of such non-compliant packaging at the borders, including information on the packaged products and the economic operators to enable a risk-based approach for products entering the Union market. In such cases, customs will aim at identifying and stopping this packaging at the borders.
Removed:Out-of-home collection is always a major challenge, especially in tourist or remote areas, while its role in combating litter is essential.
Added:Article 1 – paragraph 1: 1. This Regulation establishes requirements for the entire life cycle of packaging as regards environmental sustainability and labelling, to allow its placing on the market, as well as for the extended producer responsibility, prevention, reduction in unnecessary packaging, reuse or refill of packaging, collection, treatment and recycling of packaging waste.
Removed:Recital 138: deleted
Added:Article 1 – paragraph 3: 3. This Regulation contributes to the transition to a circular economy and achieving climate neutrality at the latest by 2050 as provided for under Regulation (EU) 2021/1119, by laying down measures in line with the hierarchy of waste in accordance with Article 4 of Directive 2008/98/EC and by providing a supportive legal framework which gives certainty to European industry for their investments towards achieving circularity of packaging.
Removed:Repetition with Recital 140
Added:Article 2 – paragraph 2: 2. This Regulation applies without prejudice to Union regulatory requirements for packaging such as those regarding safety, quality, the protection of health and the hygiene of the packed products, or to transport requirements, as well as without prejudice to the provisions of the Directive 2008/98/EC as regards the management of hazardous waste and, in accordance with Article 4 of that Directive, the application by Member States of measures relating to the waste hierarchy which allow the best environmental result to be achieved.
Removed:Recital 139: (139) In order to allow Member States to take the necessary administrative measures regarding the organisation of the authorisation procedures by the competent authorities, while keeping continuity for economic operators, the application of this Regulation should be deferred.
Added:Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point f: (f) permeable tea or coffee bags or soft after-use system and single-serve units that contain a tea or coffee product and are intended to be used and disposed of together with the product;
Removed:Simple correction
Added:Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point g: (g) non-permeable coffee or tea system single-serve unit necessary to contain a coffee or tea product and intended to be used and disposed of together with the product;
Removed:Article 1 – paragraph 1: 1. This Regulation establishes requirements for the entire life cycle of packaging as regards environmental sustainability and labelling, to allow its placing on the market, as well as for the extended producer responsibility, collection, treatment and recycling, reuse or refill of packaging waste.
Added:Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 4: (4) ‘transport packaging’ means packaging conceived so as to facilitate handling and transport of any number of sales units or grouped packages, including e-commerce packaging but excluding road, rail, ship and air containers, in order to prevent damage from physical handling and transport to the product;
Removed:Reuse and refill are part of the set of solutions and practices that are addressed in this Regulation to ensure the environmental sustainability of packaging.
Added:Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 16: (16) ‘final distributor’ means the distributor who delivers packaged products or products that can be purchased through refill or re-use to the end user;
Removed:Article 1 – paragraph 3: 3. This Regulation contributes to the transition to a circular economy, by laying down measures in line with the hierarchy of waste in accordance with Article 4 of Directive 2008/98/EC and a supportive legal framework for the industry’s ongoing investments towards achieving packaging circularity.
Added:Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 19: (19) ‘composite packaging’ means a unit of packaging made of two or more different materials, excluding materials used for labels, paints, inks, adhesives, lacquers, closures and sealing which are part of the weight of the main packaging material, which cannot be separated manually and therefore form a single integral unit;
Removed:This Regulation should support the packaging sector's efforts towards environmental sustainability and circularity by providing a clear legal framework and a clear timetable.
Removed:Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 16: (16) 'final distributor’ means the distributor who delivers packaged products or products that can be purchased through refill or re-use to the end user;
Removed:Final distributors, mentioned several times in Article 26, are also involved in reuse, hence this clarification.
Change 15
Removed:Incentives for re-use are essential to ensure the effectiveness of the schemes and, although the need to set rules for effective and efficient collection is mentioned in Annex VI, Part A, the need for take-back incentives should also be clearly stated in the definition of re-use.
Added:Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 26: (26) ‘systems for re-use’ means organisational, technical and/or financial arrangements, together with incentives, that allow the re-use either in a closed loop or open loop system. Deposit and return systems, when they ensure that packaging is collected for re-use, are considered as part of a ‘system for re-use’;
Removed:Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 26: (26) ‘systems for re-use’ means organisational, technical and/or financial arrangements, together with incentives, that allow re-use either in a closed loop or open loop system. Deposit and return systems, when they ensure that packaging is collected for re-use, are considered as part of a ‘system for re-use’;
Added:Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 28: (28) ‘refill’ means an operation by which an end user fills its own container or a container provided at the point of sale by the final distributor, which fulfils the packaging function, with a product or several products purchased through a final distributor;
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Removed:Refer to the amendment to Article 3(22)
Added:Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 31: (31) ‘design for recycling’ means design of packaging, including individual components of packaging, in order to ensure its recyclability with state-of-the-art collection, sorting and recycling processes, giving priority to mechanical recycling processes;
Removed:Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 28: (28) ‘refill’ means an operation, considered as a packaging waste prevention measure, by which an end user fills its own container, which fulfils the packaging function with a product or several products offered by the final distributor in the context of a commercial transaction;
Removed:As currently defined in the proposal, the action of refilling refers to an operation by which an end-user fills his own container. In this sense, the container is not a packaging but a product belonging to the consumer. Therefore, the refilling operation by a consumer should be considered as a packaging waste prevention measure.
Change 16
Removed:Recyclability is never defined in this Regulation, although the concept is used several times. For reasons of understanding and coherence, the Rapporteur proposes here a definition of recyclability that will be completed by a more complex definition during the elaboration of the delegated acts concerning the criteria of recyclability, as specified in Article 6.
Added:Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 32: (32) ‘recycled at scale’ means the existence of a sufficient capacity for the collected packaging waste to be directed to defined and recognised waste streams through established industrial processes for reprocessing in actual systems proven in operational environment, including packaging waste exported from the Union that meets the requirements of Article 47(5);
Change 17
Changed:Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 32:32 (32)a ‘recycled(new): at(32a) scale’'high quality recycling’ means theany existencerecovery operation, as defined in Article 3, point (17), of aDirective clear2008/98/EC, pathwaythat andensures sufficientthat capacitythe fordistinct quality of the waste collected packagingis wastepreserved toor berecovered directedduring tothat definedrecovery andoperation, recognisedso wastethat streamsit throughcan establishedbe industrialsubsequently processesrecycled forand reprocessing,used includingin packagingthe wastesame exportedway fromor thefor Uniona thatsimilar meetsapplication, thewith requirementsminimal loss of Articlequantity, 47(5);quality or function;
Change 18
Removed:The current definition, and more specifically the notion of "75% of the European population", is not adapted to the challenge of having all packaging recyclable at scale by 2035, given the large differences in consumption habits between European countries, and the fact that the type of packaging can vary greatly from one country to another. The new definition is much more cross-cutting, as it takes into account the existence of established industrial processes in Europe.
Added:Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 34: (34) ‘integrated component’ means a packaging component that may be distinct from the main body of the packaging unit, and may be of a different material, but is integral to the packaging unit and its functioning and does not need to be separated from the main packaging unit and is typically discarded at the same time as the packaging unit, although not necessarily in the same disposal route;
Removed:Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 32 a (new): (32a) 'high quality recycling’ means any recovery operation, as defined in Article 3, point (17), of Directive 2008/98/EC, that ensures that the distinct quality of the waste collected is preserved or recovered during that recovery operation, so that it can be subsequently recycled and used in the same way and for a similar application, with minimal loss of quantity, quality or function;
Added:Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 35: (35) ‘separate component’ means a packaging component that is distinct from the main body of the packaging unit, which may be of a different material, that needs to be disassembled completely and permanently from the main packaging unit, and that is typically discarded prior to and separately from the packaging unit;
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Removed:The notion of high quality recycling is mentioned several times in the text, without ever being defined. The introduction of this new definition clarifies this important aspect of the Regulation.
Added:Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 37: (37) ‘innovative packaging’ means a form of packaging that is manufactured using new and innovative materials, design or production processes, resulting in a significant improvement in the functions of packaging, such as containment, protection, handling, delivery of products, and in demonstrable environmental benefits overall, with the exception of packaging that is the result of modification of existing packaging for the main purpose of improved presentation of products and marketing;
Removed:Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 37: (37) ‘innovative packaging’ means a form of packaging that is manufactured using new materials, including innovative polymers, design or production processes, resulting in a significant improvement in the functions of packaging, such as containment, protection, handling, delivery of products, and in demonstrable environmental benefits, with the exception of packaging that is the result of modification of existing packaging for the sole purpose of improved presentation of products and marketing;
Added:Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 38: (38) ‘secondary raw materials’ means materials that have been obtained through recycling processes and have undergone all necessary checking and sorting and can substitute primary raw materials;
Removed:Mere presentation, as stated at the end of the definition, does not seem to be a sufficient criterion to justify all exemptions for innovative packaging. Furthermore, innovative polymers, as defined in the amendment to Article 3(37a new), are the kind of new materials that provide a net environmental benefit, and also stimulate innovation in the packaging sector.
Added:Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 40: (40) ‘contact sensitive packaging’ means packaging that is intended to be used in any packaging applications in the scope of Regulations: (EC) No 1831/2003, (EC) No 1935/2004, (EC) No 767/2009, (EC) No 2009/1223, (EU) 2017/745, (EU) 2017/746, (EU) 2019/4, (EU) 2019/6, Directive 2001/83/EC, Directive 2002/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council1a, or Directive 2008/68/EC; / 1a Directive 2002/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 June 2002 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to food supplements (OJ L 183, 12.7.2002, p. 51).
Removed:Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 37 a (new): (37a) ‘innovative polymer’ means a polymer that has not been chemically modified and that: is bio-based, is created by using or replicating or imitating naturally occurring processes found in plants, fungi, or bacteria, retains its basic chemical structure during any process to convert it, and neither contains nor generates persistent synthetic polymers microparticles during biodegradation;
Added:Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 41: (41) 'compostable packaging’ means packaging capable of undergoing physical, chemical, thermal or biological decomposition such that most of the finished compost ultimately decomposes into carbon dioxide, mineral salts, biomass and water, according to Article 47(8), and does not hinder the separate collection and the composting or anaerobic digestion process or activity into which it is introduced in industrially controlled conditions, in accordance with the applicable requirements laid down in the harmonised European standards EN 13432;
Removed:See the justification for the amendment to Article 3(37) on innovative polymers.
Added:Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 41 b (new): (41b) ‘home compostable packaging’ means packaging that can also biodegrade in non-controlled conditions compared to industrial scale composting facilities and the composting process of which is performed by private individuals with the aim of producing compost for their own use.
Removed:Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 41 a (new): (41a) 'biodegradable packaging’ means packaging that is capable of undergoing physical and biological decomposition so that it eventually breaks down into carbon dioxide (CO2), biomass and water and is, in accordance with European packaging standards, recoverable through composting and anaerobic digestion;
Added:Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 41 a (new): (41a) 'bio-based plastic' means a plastic whose raw materials are made from biomass1a; / 1a Communication for an EU policy framework on bio-based, biodegradable and compostable plastics, COM(2022), 682 final, 30/11/2022.
Removed:The introduction of this new definition clarifies the provisions of Article 8 concerning compostability.
Added:Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 50: (50) ‘deposit’ means a defined sum of money, not being part of the price of a packaged or filled product that is collected from the end user when purchasing such packaged or filled product, covered by a deposit and return system in a given Member State and redeemable when the end user, or any other person, returns the deposit bearing packaging to a collection point established for that purpose;
Removed:Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 50: (50) ‘deposit’ means a defined sum of money, not being part of the price of a packaged or filled product that is collected from the end user when purchasing such packaged or filled product, covered by a deposit and return system in a given Member State and redeemable when the end user returns the deposit bearing packaging to a collection point established for that purpose;
Removed:Deposits/refunds will be modified over time depending on economic circumstances and performance, therefore the word "fixed" must be changed
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Removed:DRS systems in Europe are characterised by great diversity, depending on local waste management specificities and cultures. The introduction of this precision in the definition allows, under the same conditions as those adopted by this Regulation, to open the door to innovative DRS systems, such as digital deposit systems
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Removed:Article 4 – paragraph 4 a (new): 4a. Member States shall be entitled to adopt the necessary additional sustainability requirements to reduce per capita packaging waste in order to reach the targets set out in Article 38.
Added:Article 4 – paragraph 5: deleted
Removed:There is a contradiction between Art. 4 on free movement, which prevents Member States from developing measures to restrict packaging that complies with the Regulation, and Art. 38.2-5, which requires Member States to develop waste prevention provisions in order to achieve their packaging waste reduction targets. It is therefore necessary to ensure that more ambitious measures can still be implemented in Member States, in particular those necessary to achieve the waste prevention targets.
Added:Article 5 – paragraph 1: 1. Packaging shall be so manufactured that the presence and concentration of substances of concern as constituents of the packaging material or of any of the packaging components is minimised, including with regard to their presence in emissions and any outcomes of waste management, such as secondary raw materials, ashes or other material for final disposal, and the adverse impact on the environment due to micro-plastics.
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Removed:Article 4 – paragraph 5: 5. In addition to the labelling requirements laid down in Article 11, Member States may provide for further labelling requirements, for the purpose of identifying the extended producer responsibility scheme or a deposit and return system other than those referred to in Article 44(1), as long as such labelling does not create a risk of confusion for the consumer.
Added:Article 5 – paragraph 2 a (new): 2a. Food contact packaging containing intentionally added per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFASs) shall not be placed on the market from ... [OP: Please insert the date = 18 months from the date of entry into force of this Regulation].
Removed:Article 5 – paragraph 1: 1. Packaging shall be so manufactured that the presence and concentration of substances of concern as constituents of the packaging material or of any of the packaging components is minimised, including with regard to their presence in emissions and any outcomes of waste management, such as secondary raw materials, ashes or other material for final disposal including their immediate and cumulative impact on the environment in the case of microplastic generation.
Added:Article 5 – paragraph 2 b (new): 2b. Food contact packaging containing intentionally added Bisphenol A (BPA, CAS 80-05-7) shall not be placed on the market from ... [OP: Please insert the date = 18 months from the date of entry into force of this Regulation].
Removed:See justification for the amendment of Recital(30).
Added:Article 5 – paragraph 3: 3. Compliance with the requirements set out in paragraphs 1, 2, 2a and 2b shall be demonstrated in the technical documentation drawn up in accordance with Annex VII.
Removed:Article 5 – paragraph 2 a (new): 2a. Paper and cardboard food packaging containing per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFASs) shall not be placed on the market.
Added:Article 5 – paragraph 4: 4. Without prejudice to paragraphs 2a and 2b, recyclability requirements established in delegated acts adopted pursuant to Article 6(5) shall not restrict the presence of substances in packaging or packaging components for reasons primarily related to chemical safety, unless there is an unacceptable risk to human health or to the environment arising from the use of a substance in the packaging at any stage of its life cycle. They shall also address substances of concern that have a negative impact on the re-use, sorting and recycling of materials in the packaging in which they are present, and identify the specific substances concerned and the criteria and limitations associated with them.
Removed:In relation to recital 15a, b and c, PFASs are used in an increasingly wide range of consumer products, including packaging. The authorities of four Member States have asked ECHA to investigate the possibility of banning PFASs in a restriction report, which highlights the health and environmental risks associated with their exposure. In May 2020, Denmark banned PFASs in food contact materials and articles made of paper and cardboard. Based on this example, pending ECHA's restriction opinion on a broader ban on PFASs, all paper and cardboard food packaging containing PFASs should be banned.
Added:Article 6 – paragraph 1: All packaging placed on the market shall be recyclable in accordance with paragraph 2.
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Changed:Article 56 – paragraph 3:2 3.– Compliancesubparagraph with1 the– requirementspoint seta: out(a) init paragraphsis 1designed andfor 2recycling, shallas beset demonstratedout in the technicaldelegated documentationacts drawnadopted upby inthe accordanceCommission withpursuant Annexto VII.paragraph 4 ;
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Removed:Clarification on the requirements of the Regulation to be taken into account in the conformity assessment.
Added:Article 6 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point e: (e) it is recyclable at scale in accordance with the methodology established in the delegated acts adopted by the Commission pursuant to paragraph 6.
Removed:Article 5 – paragraph 4: 4. Recyclability requirements established in delegated acts adopted pursuant to Article 6(5) shall not restrict the presence of substances in packaging or packaging components for reasons primarily related to chemical safety, unless there is an unacceptable risk to human health or to the environment arising from the use of a substance in the manufacturing of a packaging or packaging component, or from a substance present in a packaging or packaging component when it is placed on the market or during the subsequent stages of its life cycle. They shall address substances of concern that have a negative impact on the reuse, sorting and recycling of materials in the packaging in which they are present, and identify the specific substances concerned and the criteria and limitations associated with them.
Added:Article 6 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2: Points (a) to (d) shall apply from 36 months after the date of publication of the delegated acts referred to in paragraph 4 and point (e) shall apply from 36 months after the date of publication of the delegated acts referred to in paragraph 6.
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Removed:The rapporteur supports the Commission's approach that restrictions due to chemical or food safety risks should be dealt with in other frameworks (REACH, food contact regulation) except when the risk is not controllable and is the subject of a scientific consensus as on PFASs.
Added:Article 6 – paragraph 3: 3. Recyclable packaging shall : / (a) comply with the design for recycling criteria as laid down in the delegated acts adopted pursuant to paragraph 4 no later than 36 months after the date of publication of the delegated acts referred to in paragraph 4; and / (b) comply with the recyclability at scale requirements laid down in the delegated acts adopted pursuant to paragraph 6 no later than 36 months after the date of publication of the delegated acts referred to in paragraph 6, in addition to point (a) of this paragraph. / Where such packaging complies with those delegated acts, it shall be considered to comply with paragraph 2, points (a) and (e).
Removed:Article 6 – paragraph 1: 1. From 1 January 2030, all packaging placed on the market shall be recyclable.
Added:Article 6 – paragraph 3 a (new): 3a. The criteria and requirements referred to in paragraph 3 shall establish: / (a) the manner in which to express the result of the recyclability assessment in recyclability performance grades from A to E, as set out in Table 3 of Annex II, based on the percentage of the packaging unit, in weight, which is recyclable in accordance with paragraph 1; / (b) detailed design for recycling criteria , including specific requirements for high quality recycling, where appropriate, for each packaging material and category listed in Table 1 of Annex II; / (c) a description, for each packaging category listed in Table 1 of Annex II, of the conditions for compliance with the respective performance grades; / (d) the modulation of the financial contributions to be paid by producers to comply with their extended producer responsibility obligations as referred to in Article 40, based on the packaging performance grade; / (e) the manner in which to assess the recyclability at scale for each packaging category listed in Table 1 of Annex II in order to establish updated recyclability performance grades.
Removed:Establishment of a clear date for the recyclability requirement for all packaging placed on the European market
Added:Article 6 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1: By 1 January 2027 the Commission shall, after consulting the Packaging Forum established under Article 12a and taking into consideration standards developed by the European Standards Organisations, adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 58 to supplement this Regulation in order to : / (a) establish design for recycling criteria and recycling performance grades based on the criteria and parameters listed in Tables 2 and 2a of Annex II for packaging categories listed in Table 1 of that Annex; design-for-recycling criteria shall consider state-of-the-art collection, sorting and recycling processes and shall cover all packaging components; / (b) establish rules concerning the modulation of financial contributions to be paid by producers to comply with their extended producer responsibility obligations set out in Article 40(1), based on the packaging recycling performance grade, and where applicable, the percentage of recycled content.
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Changed:Article 6 – paragraph 24 – subparagraph 12: –The pointCommission a:is (a)empowered itto isadopt designeddelegated foracts recycling,in asaccordance setwith outArticle in58 theto delegatedamend actsTable adopted1 byof theAnnex CommissionII pursuantin order to paragraphadapt 7;it to scientific and technical development in material and product design, collection, sorting and recycling infrastructure.
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Removed:Self-justification.
Added:Article 6 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1: From 36 months after the date of publication of the delegated acts referred to in paragraph 4, packaging shall not be considered recyclable if it corresponds to performance grade E under the design for recycling criteria established in the delegated act adopted pursuant to paragraph 4 for the packaging category, to which the packaging belongs.
Removed:Article 6 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point b: deleted
Added:Article 6 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1 a (new): From 96 months after the date of publication of the delegated acts referred to in paragraph 4, packaging shall not be considered recyclable if it corresponds to performance grade D or below under the design for recycling criteria established in the delegated act adopted pursuant to paragraph 4 for the packaging category, to which the packaging belongs.
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Removed:Paragraphs b, c and d are not deleted permanently, but simply redistributed in the criteria to be taken into account when drafting the delegated acts on recyclability criteria, and on recyclability at scale.
Added:Article 6 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1 b (new): From 36 months after the date of publication of the delegated acts referred to in paragraph 6, packaging shall not be considered recyclable if it does not comply with the recyclability at scale requirements laid down in the delegated acts adopted pursuant to paragraph 6.
Removed:Article 6 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point c: deleted
Removed:Paragraphs c, d and e are not deleted permanently, but simply redistributed in the criteria to be taken into account when drafting the delegated acts on recyclability criteria, and on recyclability at scale.
Removed:Article 6 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point d: deleted
Removed:Paragraphs b, c and d are not deleted permanently, but simply redistributed in the criteria to be taken into account when drafting the delegated acts on recyclability criteria, and on recyclability at scale.
Removed:Article 6 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point e: (e) it is recyclable at scale according to the methodology established in delegated acts adopted by the Commission pursuant to paragraph 6.
Removed:Self-justification.
Removed:Article 6 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2: deleted
Removed:Clarification of the date from Article 6(1)
Removed:Article 6 – paragraph 3: deleted
Removed:Deleted as incorporated in paragraph 6 (2).
Removed:Article 6 – paragraph 3 a (new): 3a. All packaging corresponding to performance grade E, according to the design for recycling criteria, and all packaging assessed as not being recyclable at scale, shall not be considered as recyclable.
Removed:Clarification, induced in the Commission's version, that packaging with a grade E, and packaging considered non-recyclable at scale, are not considered recyclable.
Removed:Article 6 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1: By 1 January 2027 the Commission shall adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 58 to supplement this Regulation concerning: / (a) design for recycling criteria, performance grades for the packaging categories listed in Annex II, and rules for the modulation of financial contributions to be paid by producers to comply with their extended producer, based on the parameters listed in Annex II, table 3, and on the criteria set out in paragraph 7 and responsibility obligations set out in Article 40(1); / (b) methodology to assess the recyclability at scale of packaging, based on the criteria set out in paragraph 6.
Removed:Economic actors need to anticipate the requirements for recyclability of packaging, so that they can adapt their practices accordingly. This amendment, in addition to clarifying the structure of the paragraph, sets dates by which the Commission must publish the relevant delegated acts.
Removed:Article 6 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1: deleted
Removed:New paragraph 6(3).
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Removed:Mention directly in the amendment to Article 6(4)
Added:Article 6 – paragraph 6 – introductory part: 6. No later than 60 months after the date of publication of the delegated acts referred to in paragraph 4 the Commission shall adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 58 to supplement this Regulation , for each packaging type listed in Table 1 of Annex II, in order to establish the methodology to assess if packaging is recyclable at scale. That methodology shall be based at least on the following elements:
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Changed:Article 6 – paragraph 6 – introductorypoint part:b: 6.(b) Theamounts delegatedof actseparately establishing,collected forpackaging eachwaste, per packaging typematerial listed in Table 1 of Annex II, in the methodologyUnion toas assesswhole ifand packagingin iseach recyclableMember atState, scaletaking shallinto beaccount basedMember atStates leastobligations onunder theArticle following43 elements:of this Regulation;
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Removed:Rewording, in order to require that the Commission take these criteria into account when drafting the delegated act on recyclability at scale.
Added:Article 6 – paragraph 6 – point d: (d) installed infrastructure capacities for sorting and recycling in the Union as a whole for each packaging type listed in Table 1 of Annex II, taking into account Member States’ obligations under Article 43 of this Regulation.
Removed:Article 6 – paragraph 7 – introductory part: 7. The delegated acts establishing design for recycling criteria, performance grades and modulation of financial contributions shall:
Added:Article 6 – paragraph 6 – subparagraph 1 a (new): The data referred to in points (a) to (d) shall be available and easily accessible by the public.
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Removed:The purpose of this amendment, together with the amendments below, is to clarify the criteria to be used by the Commission when drawing up delegated acts concerning recycling criteria, performance grades and modulation of financial contributions. No criteria have been deleted, but simply reorganised to better reflect the importance of each element to be taken into account.
Added:Article 6 – paragraph 7: deleted / (deleted) / (deleted) / (deleted) / (deleted) / (deleted)
Removed:Article 6 – paragraph 7 – point a: (a) describe the manner in which to express the result of the recyclability assessment in recyclability performance grades from A to E, as described in Table 3 of Annex II, based on the percentage of the packaging unit, in weight, which is recyclable according to paragraph 1;
Added:Article 6 – paragraph 7 a (new): 7a. Where proven to be environmentally beneficial and technically feasible, Member States may, especially through design of schemes established in compliance with Article 44, prioritise recycling of packaging so that it can be subsequently recycled and used in the same way or for a similar application, with minimal loss of quantity, quality or function, whereby producers obliged to meet recycled content targets can benefit from fair access to the material derived from the recycled packaging.
Removed:See justification for amendment to Article 6(7) - introductory part
Removed:Article 6 – paragraph 7 – point a a (new): (aa) take into consideration state-of-the-art collection, sorting and recycling processes and cover all packaging components;
Removed:See justification to amendment of Article 6(7) - introductory part
Removed:Article 6 – paragraph 7 – point b: (b) establish detailed design for recycling criteria for each packaging material and category listed in Table 1 of Annex II;
Removed:See justification for amendment to Article 6(7) - introductory part
Removed:Article 6 – paragraph 7 – point c: (c) contain a description, for each packaging category listed in Table 1 of Annex II, of the conditions for compliance with the respective performance grades;
Removed:See justification for amendment of Article 6(7) - introductory part
Removed:Article 6 – paragraph 7 – point d: (d) establish the modulation of the financial contributions to be paid by producers to comply with their extended producer responsibility obligations as referred to in Article 40, based on the packaging performance grade;
Removed:See justification for amendment to Article 6(7) - introductory part
Removed:Article 6 – paragraph 7 – point e: deleted
Removed:Moving the set of criteria concerning recyclability at scale in Article 6(6)
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Removed:Simple clarification, with a shift in the elements of paragraph 8
Added:Article 6 – paragraph 8 – subparagraph 2: (a) where a unit of packaging includes integrated components, the assessment of compliance with the design for recycling criteria and with the at scale recyclability requirements shall include all integrated components.
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Changed:Article 6 – paragraph 8 – subparagraph 2:3: (a)(b) where a unit of packaging includes integratedseparate components, the assessment of compliance with the design for recycling criteriarequirements and with the at scale recyclability requirements shall includebe alldone separately for each separate component; if an integrated components;component of the packaging unit is easily separable by hand and there are clear instructions for the consumer, the overall recyclability shall be a combination of the assessments for each individual component;
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Removed:Article 6 – paragraph 8 – subparagraph 3: (b) where a unit of packaging includes separate components, the assessment of compliance with the design for recycling requirements and with the at scale recyclability requirements shall be done separately for each separate component;
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Changed:Article 6 – paragraph 9 – subparagraph 1: From 136 Januarymonths 2030,after the date of publication of the delegated acts referred to in paragraph 4, and by way of derogation from the requirements ofset out in this article,Article, innovative packaging may be placed on the market for a maximum period of 5 years after the end of the calendar year when it has been placed on the market.
Change 32
Removed:Article 6 – paragraph 10 – point c a (new): (ca) contact-sensitive plastic packaging of foods intended for infants and young children and food for special medical purposes covered by Regulation (EU) No 609/2013.
Added:Article 6 – paragraph 9 – subparagraph 1 a (new): The Commission shall constantly monitor the impact of the derogation referred to in the first subparagraph on the amount of packaging placed on the market. The Commission shall, where appropriate, adopt a legislative proposal with a view to amending the first subparagraph.
Removed:Plastic packaging for food intended for infants and young children has similar food safety requirements to packaging for medical products, and therefore should have the same flexibility to meet the requirements of this Regulation.
Added:Article 6 – paragraph 9 – subparagraph 2: Innovative packaging shall be accompanied by technical documentation, referred to in Annex VII, demonstrating its innovative nature, its overall environmental benefit and showing compliance with the definition in Article 3(37) of this Regulation.
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Removed:Article 6 – paragraph 11: 11. The financial contributions to be paid by producers to comply with their extended producer responsibility obligations as referred to in Article 40 shall be modulated on the basis of the recyclability performance grade, as determined in accordance with the delegated acts referred to in paragraphs 6 and 7 of this Article and, as regards plastic packaging, also in accordance with the Article 7(6).
Added:Article 6 – paragraph 9 – subparagraph 3: After the period referred to in the first sub-paragraph, such packaging shall be accompanied by the technical documentation referred to in paragraph 8 and shall therefore be in compliance with the requirements set out in this Article.
Removed:Article 7 – paragraph 1 – introductory part: 1. From 1 January 2030, the plastic part in packaging placed on the market shall contain the following minimum percentage of recycled content recovered from post-consumer plastic waste, per format packaging, per plant, per year:
Added:Article 6 – paragraph 10 – introductory part: 10. Until 72 months after the date of publication of the delegated act referred to in paragraph 6, this Article shall not apply to the following:
Removed:The application of this "per unit" measure is rather restrictive, and does not correspond to the industrial realities of the sector. While keeping the same level of ambition, the application of "per format packaging per plant per year" allows for a much more representative accounting view of the integration of recycled content.
Added:Article 6 – paragraph 10 – point b: (b) contact sensitive packaging of medical devices covered by Regulation (EU) 2017/745;
Removed:Article 7 – paragraph 1 – point b: deleted
Added:Article 6 – paragraph 10 – point c: (c) contact sensitive packaging of in vitro diagnostics medical devices covered by Regulation (EU) 2017/746.
Removed:The technology to achieve this goal for contact-sensitive non-PET packaging does not exist today. Considering the very short timeframe to reach this target, the Commission should not make technological bets on recycling, and therefore not set targets for the integration of unattainable recycled content.
Added:Article 6 – paragraph 10 – point c a (new): (ca) contact sensitive packaging for infant formula and follow-on formula, processed cereal-based food and baby food, and food for special medical purposes as defined in Article 1, points (a), (b) and (c), of Regulation (EU) No 609/2013.
Removed:Article 7 – paragraph 2 – introductory part: 2. From 1 January 2040 the plastic part in packaging placed on the market shall contain the following minimum percentage of recycled content recovered from post-consumer plastic waste, per format packaging, per plant, per year:
Added:Article 6 – paragraph 10 a (new): 10a. The Commission shall assess the need to extend the derogation established under paragraph 10. That assessment shall take into account the available scientific guidelines of the relevant regulatory authorities, the state of scientific and technical progress, and the availability and prices of recyclable materials. On that basis and after consultation with relevant stakeholders, the Commission shall present, if appropriate, a legislative proposal.
Removed:Same justification as for the amendments to Article 7(1) on packaging being placed on the EU market, and unit of packaging.
Added:Article 6 – paragraph 11: 11. The financial contributions to be paid by producers to comply with their extended producer responsibility obligations as referred to in Article 40 shall be modulated on the basis of the recyclability performance grade, as determined in accordance with the delegated acts referred to in paragraphs 4 and 6 of this Article and, as regards plastic packaging, also in accordance with the Article 7(6). Financial contributions shall, in accordance with Article 8a of Directive 2008/98/EC, be earmarked to finance the net cost of collection, sorting and recycling infrastructures of the packaging type it is paid for, following the categories set in Annex II, Table 1.
Removed:Article 7 – paragraph 2 a (new): 2a. Economic operators shall be exempted from the obligation to meet the targets in paragraphs 1 and 2 if, during a calendar year, they: / (a) produce no more than 100 tonnes of plastic; or / (b) comply with the definition of microenterprise in accordance with the rules set out in the Commission Recommendation 2003/361/EC1a. / 1a Commission Recommendation of 6 May 2003 concerning the definition of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (OJ L 124, 20.5.2003, p. 36).
Added:Article 6 a (new): Article 6a / Inert packaging / By 1 January 2029, the Commission shall adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 21a in order to supplement this Regulation where necessary to deal with any difficulties encountered in applying the provisions of this Regulation, in particular, to inert packaging materials placed on the market in very small quantities (i.e. approximately 0,1 % by weight) in the Union.
Removed:Smaller economic actors will find it more difficult to source recycled plastics to meet the requirements in this article. A maximum of 2,000 plastic packaging converters representing 10% of the sector could benefit from this derogation already provided for in Article 26 on reuse targets.
Added:Article 7 – paragraph 1 – introductory part: 1. From 1 January 2030, the plastic part in packaging placed on the market shall, unless this results in non-compliance with food safety requirements laid down at Union level, contain the following minimum percentage of recycled content recovered from post-consumer plastic waste, per packaging format as referred to in Table 1 of Annex II, calculated as an average per manufacturing plant, per year:
Removed:Article 7 – paragraph 3 – point e (new): (e) contact sensitive plastic packaging of foods intended for infants and young children and food for special medical purposes covered by Regulation (EU) No 609/2013.
Added:Article 7 – paragraph 1 – point a: (a) 30 % for contact sensitive packaging, except single use beverage bottles, made from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) as the major component;
Removed:See justification for amendment of Article 6(10a).
Added:Article 7 – paragraph 1 – point b: (b) 7,5 % for contact sensitive packaging made from plastic materials other than PET, except single use plastic beverage bottles;
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Changed:Article 7 – paragraph 4: 4. Paragraphs 1 and– 2point shalld: not(d) apply35 to% compostablefor plastic packaging other than those referred to in Articlepoints 8(1).(a), (b) and (c).
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Changed:Article 7 – paragraph 6:2 6.– Byintroductory part: 2. From 1 January 2030,2040, the financial contributionsplastic paidpart byin producerspackaging toshall complycontain withthe theirfollowing extendedminimum producerpercentage responsibilityof obligationsrecycled ascontent laidrecovered downfrom inpost-consumer Articleplastic 40,waste, shallper bepackaging modulatedformat basedas onreferred theto percentagein ofTable recycled1 contentof orAnnex bio-basedII, contentper usedmanufacturing inplant, theper packaging.year:
Change 35
Removed:If economic actors can meet part of the recycled content requirements with bioplastics, then the presence of bio-sourced plastics should be taken into account in the modulation of EPR fees.
Added:Article 7 – paragraph 2 – point a a (new): (aa) 25% for contact sensitive packaging made from plastic materials other than PET.
Added:Article 7 – paragraph 2 a (new): 2a. Economic operators shall be exempted from the obligation to meet the targets in paragraphs 1 and 2 if, during a calendar year, they fall within the definition of microenterprise set out in the Commission Recommendation 2003/361/EC1a. / 1a Commission Recommendation of 6 May 2003 concerning the definition of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (OJ L 124, 20.5.2003, p. 36).
Added:Article 7 – paragraph 3 – point b: (b) contact sensitive plastic packaging of medical devices, or devices exclusively destined for research use and investigational devices covered by Regulation (EU) 2017/745;
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Added:Article 7 – paragraph 3 – point d a (new): (da) contact sensitive plastic packaging for food intended for infants and young children, food for special medical purposes and packaging for drinks and food typically used for young children as defined in Article 1, points (a), (b) and (c), of Regulation (EU) No 609/2013.
Added:Article 7 – paragraph 3 – point d b (new): (db) packaging of supplies, components, and immediate packaging components for the manufacturing of medicinal products under Directive 2001/83/EC and for veterinary medicinal products under Regulation (EU) 2019/6 where such packaging is needed to be in line with the quality standards of the medicinal product
Added:Article 7 – paragraph 4: 4. Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply to : / (a) compostable plastic packaging; / (b) inks, adhesives, paints, varnishes and lacquers used on packaging; / (c) any plastic part representing less than 5% of the total weight of the whole packaging unit.
Added:Article 7 – paragraph 4 a (new): 4a. Member States shall ensure that comprehensive collection and sorting infrastructures are in place to facilitate recycling and to ensure availability plastic feedstock for recycling.
Added:Article 7 – paragraph 5: 5. Compliance with the requirements set out in paragraphs 1 and 3 shall be demonstrated by economic operators in the technical information concerning the packaging referred to in Annex VII.
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Removed:The measures to be adopted by the Commission through comitology are measures relating to essential aspects of the legislation, and therefore cannot be adopted by implementing acts. Introducing an environmental consideration will favour recycling technologies with the lowest environmental impact and avoid that parts of recycled materials negatively impact the end-of-life recycling rate.
Added:Article 7 – paragraph 8: 8. As of 1 January 2029, the calculation and verification of the percentage of recycled content contained in packaging under paragraph 1 shall comply with the rules laid down in the delegated act referred to in paragraph 7.
Removed:Article 7 – paragraph 9 – subparagraph 1: deleted
Added:Article 7 – paragraph 9 – subparagraph 1: By 1 January 2032, the Commission shall assess the situation regarding the use of recycled packaging materials in plastics, focusing on the lack of availability of recycled plastics or on adverse effects on human or animal health, security of food supply or the environment, where suitable recycling technologies to recycle plastic packaging are not available because they are not authorised under the relevant Union rules or are not sufficiently installed in practice, or are not sufficiently resource and energy efficient.
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Removed:This derogation was justified by the presence in the text published by the Commission of the 10% integration target for non-PET recycled content. The removal of this target also justifies the removal of this assessment requirement for the Commission.
Added:Article 7 – paragraph 9 – subparagraph 2 – point a: (a) provide for derogations from the scope, timing or level of minimum percentage laid down in paragraph 2,
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Changed:Article 7 – paragraph 9 – subparagraph 2:2 deleted– /point (deleted)a /a (deleted)(new): /(aa) (deleted)modify the targets established in paragraphs 1 and 2,
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Removed:Link with previous amendment to Article 7-paragraph 9- subparagraph 2.
Added:Article 7 – paragraph 9 – subparagraph 3: deleted
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Removed:The mandatory inclusion of recycled content is an economic tool to stimulate the recycling of packaging, to create a robust market for recyclate, but also to ensure that recycled plastics have a stable price. In addition, the possibility to give the Commission the power to adopt delegated act to suspend, even temporarily, the recycled content targets goes against this logic of creating a stable and robust plastic recyclate market over time.
Added:Article 7 – paragraph 11 a (new): 11a. By 31 December 2025, the Commission shall publish a report assessing the possibility of laying down targets for the use of bio-based plastic feedstock in packaging in order to meet the targets set out in of Article 7(1) and (2). / Where appropriate and based on the report referred to in paragraph 1, the Commission shall present a legislative proposal in order to: / (a) lay down targets for the use of bio-based plastic feedstock in packaging; / (b) lay down sustainability requirements for bio-based plastic feedstock to become eligible to contribute to the targets, considering the existing sustainable criteria laid down in Article 29 of Directive (EU) 2018/2001; / (c) introduce the possibility to meet up to a maximum of 50% of the targets set out in Article 7(1) and (2) by using bio-based plastic feedstock.
Removed:Article 7 – paragraph 11: 11. By [OP: Please insert the date = 8 years after the date of entry into force of this Regulation], the Commission shall review the situation regarding the use of recycled packaging materials in plastics with a particular focus on market prices for recycled plastics, technical developments in the recycling sector and the development of the Union recycling infrastructure. On this basis, the Commission shall assess the possibility of: / (a) modifying the 2040 integration of recycled content targets for plastic packaging listed in paragraph 2 of this Article, by delegated acts in accordance with Article 58; / (b) setting new targets for recycled content in packaging other than plastics, through a legislative proposal.
Added:Article 8 – paragraph 1: 1. By [OP: please insert the date = 36 months from the entry into force of this Regulation], packaging referred to in Article 3(1), point (f), sticky labels attached to fruit and vegetables shall be compostable to home composting standards or in industrially controlled conditions in bio-waste treatment facilities.
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Removed:Mandatory inclusion of recycled content is an economic tool to stimulate packaging recycling, to create a robust recyclate market, but also for recycled plastics to have a stable price, unlike the fluctuations of virgin plastic. Based on the achievement of the 2030 targets for the integration of recycled content, the Commission should carry out an evaluation, in order to open up the possibility of amending the 2040 targets, but also to open up the possibility of integrating recycled content into other types of materials.
Added:Article 8 – paragraph 1 a (new): 1a. By ... [OP: please insert the date = 36 months from the entry into force of this Regulation], very lightweight plastic carrier bags required for loose food for hygiene reasons or provided as primary packaging for loose food when this helps to prevent food wastage, shall be compostable in industrially controlled conditions in bio-waste treatment facilities and therefore allowed to be collected in bio-waste receptacles.
Removed:Article 7 – paragraph 11 a (new): 11a. 1. By 31 December 2026, the Commission shall publish a report assessing: / (a) the possibility to introduce new bio-based feedstock targets for plastic packaging, considering their potential contribution to meet the targets set out in Article 7(1) and (2); / (b) sustainability requirements for bio-based feedstock; the Commission shall consider the existing sustainable criteria laid down in Article 29 of Directive (EU) 2018/2001 when assessing requirements for non-fossil bio-based feedstock. / 2. Based on the assessment set out in the report referred to in paragraph 1, the Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 58 to supplement this Regulation in order to: / (a) establish bio-based targets used in plastic packaging towards achievements of the recycled content targets under Article 7(1) and (2); / (b) establish sustainability requirements for bio-based feedstocks to be eligible to contribute towards the targets.
Added:Article 8 – paragraph 2: 2. Where appropriate waste collection schemes and waste treatment infrastructure are available to ensure that packaging referred to in paragraph 1 enters the organic waste management stream, Member States having implemented Article 22 of Directive 2008/98/EC may require that lightweight plastic carrier bags shall be made available on their market for the first time only if it can be demonstrated that those lightweight plastic carrier bags are compostable.
Removed:In order to reduce the greenhouse gas impact footprint of the packaging sector, bioplastics are convincingly positioned as a sustainable alternative to traditional plastics, provided that they meet the recyclability and circularity requirements of this Regulation, and that the assessment of their footprint is based on a credible analysis, e.g. based on the "Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of alternative feedstocks for plastics production" developed by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre in 2021 (JRC125046).
Added:Article 8 – paragraph 3: 3. By ... [OP: Please insert the date = 36 months from the date of entry into force of this Regulation], packaging other than that referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2, including packaging made of biodegradable plastic polymers and other biodegradable materials, shall allow material recycling, in accordance with Article 6, and without affecting the recyclability of other waste streams.
Removed:Article 7 a (new): Article 7a / Mandatory separate collection / 1. By 1 January 2029, Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure the separate collection of 90% of the materials listed in Article 46, in a given year by weight. / The objective referred to in the first subparagraph may be achieved through all the measures referred to in this Regulation, as well as through separate out-of-home collection measures. / 2. Paragraph 1 shall supplement separate collection targets laid down for single-use plastic bottles covered by Article 9 of Directive (EU) 2019/904.
Added:Article 8 – paragraph 3 a (new): 3a. By way of derogation from Article 8(3), Member States are empowered to require that those packaging that are compostable in their territory may be processed under the bio-waste stream process.
Removed:Separate collection is an essential step in circularity, and implementing a mandatory separate collection target, upstream of the recycled content integration targets, seems to be an essential first step to ensure the creation of a real market for recyclates.
Added:Article 8 – paragraph 5: 5. After consultating expert groups, the Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 58 to amend paragraphs 1, 1a and 2 of this Article by adding other types of packaging to the types of packaging covered by those paragraphs when it is justified and appropriate due to technological and regulatory developments, including on labelling of compostability, impacting the disposal of compostable packaging and under the conditions set out in Annex III.
Removed:Article 8 – paragraph 1: 1. By [OP: please insert the date = 24 months from the entry into force of this Regulation], packaging referred to in Article 3(1), point (f), sticky labels attached to fruit and vegetables, and very lightweight plastic carrier bags required for hygiene reasons or provided as primary packaging for loose food when this helps to prevent food wastage shall be compostable in industrially controlled conditions in bio-waste treatment facilities, and therefore allowed to be collected in bio-waste receptacles.
Added:Article 8 – paragraph 5 a (new): 5a. By 31 May 2025, the Commission shall request the European standardisation organisations to update the harmonised standard (EN 13432) on the "Requirements for packaging recoverable through composting and biodegradation - testing schemes and evaluation criteria". / By 31 May 2025, the Commission shall also request the European standardisation organisations to prepare harmonised standards laying down the detailed technical specifications of the requirements on home compostable packaging in this Article.
Removed:Mandatory compostability for certain types of packaging should be limited to applications where the organic content is difficult to separate from the packaging. This is the case for very lightweight plastic carrier bags used to pack fresh and wet products. Furthermore, the single-use unit needed to hold a coffee or tea can be made of aluminium or plastic and can already be sorted and recycled. Recycling should be favoured in order to keep the materials in the circuit as long as possible, whereas after composting and anaerobic digestion, virgin materials must be sought to make new products.
Added:Article 9 – paragraph 1: 1. By 1 January 2030, packaging shall be designed so that its weight and volume is reduced to the minimum necessary for ensuring its functions, as listed in Annex IV, part 1, taking account of the shape and the material that the packaging is made of.
Removed:Article 8 – paragraph 2: 2. Where appropriate waste collection schemes and waste treatment infrastructure are available to ensure that packaging referred to in paragraph 1 enters the organic waste management stream, Member States are empowered to require that lightweight plastic carrier bags shall be made available on their market for the first time only if it can be demonstrated that those lightweight plastic carrier bags have been entirely manufactured following the harmonised European standard for industrial compostable packaging EN 13432.
Added:Article 9 – paragraph 2: 2. Packaging not necessary to comply with any of the performance criteria set out in Annex IV, and packaging with characteristics that are only aimed to increase the perceived volume of the product including double walls, false bottoms, and unnecessary layers, shall not be placed on the market, unless the packaging design is subject to geographical indications of origin under Union legislation or it is subject to legal protection under Regulation (EC) No 6/2002.
Removed:There is a European standard for industrial composting. It should be used and most probably revised, rather than using the term "biodegradable plastic polymers" which have not been defined at the EU level.
Added:Article 9 – paragraph 2 a (new): 2a. By ... [OP: Please insert the date = 36 months from the date of entry into force of this Regulation], the Commission shall request the European standardisation organisations, as appropriate, to prepare or update harmonised standards laying down the methodology for the calculation and measurement of compliance with the requirements concerning packaging minimisation under this Regulation. For most common packaging types and formats such standards should specify maximum adequate weight and volume limits, and, if appropriate, wall thickness and maximum empty space.
Removed:Article 8 – paragraph 5: deleted
Added:Article 9 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1 – point c: (c) any test results, studies or other relevant sources, such as modelling and simulation, used to assess the minimum necessary volume or weight of the packaging.
Removed:Mandatory compostability of packaging should be limited to very specific applications, where it is very difficult to separate the organic content from the packaging, as in tea bags for example. The current Regulation seems to take into account all possible applications, and it is therefore unnecessary to provide for the possibility of an additional delegated act.
Added:Article 9 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 2 a (new): Micro-companies referred to in Article 22(3) shall be exempted from the obligation set out in this paragraph.
Removed:Article 8 – paragraph 5 a (new): 5a. The Commission shall, by 31 May 2026, request the European standardisation organisations to update the harmonised standard on the "Requirements for packaging recoverable through composting and biodegradation - testing schemes and evaluation criteria". That standard shall consider the composting times, admissible levels of visual contamination and other requirements needed to reflect the actual conditions in the bio-waste treatment facilities, including anaerobic digestion processes, in line with the scientific and technological developments.
Added:Article 10 – paragraph 1 – introductory part: 1. Packaging placed on the market shall be considered reusable where if fulfils the following conditions:
Removed:In connection with the amendment of Article 8(2), the harmonised European standard for industrial compostable packaging EN 13432 should be updated in line with the scientific and technological developments.
Added:Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point a: (a) it has been conceived, designed and placed on the market with the objective to be re-used for multiple times;
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Changed:Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point a:b: (a)(b) it has been conceived,conceived and designed andto placedaccomplish onas themany marketrotations withas thepossible objectivein tonormally bepredictable re-used;conditions of use;
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Removed:Article 11 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1: From [OP: Please insert the date = 24 months after the adoption of the implementing acts referred to in paragraph 5 and 6], packaging placed on the market shall be marked with a label containing information on its material composition. This obligation does not apply to transport packaging. However, it applies to e-commerce packaging.
Added:Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point h a (new): (ha) it fulfils the requirements regarding consumer health, safety and hygiene.
Removed:Same justification as for the amendments to Article 7(1) on packaging being placed on the EU market for the first time. The date of entry into force of the labelling requirements should necessarily be linked to the delegated acts concerning this labelling scheme.
Added:Article 10 – paragraph 1a (new): 1a By ... [OP: please insert the date 24 months after the entry into force of this Regulation], the Commission shall adopt delegated act setting a minimum number for the rotations referred to in paragraph 1, point (b), for reusable packaging in different and relevant material and packaging categories.
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Removed:Article 11 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2: Packaging subject to deposit and return systems referred to in Article 44(1) shall be marked with a harmonised label established in the relevant implementing act adopted pursuant to paragraph 5.
Added:Article 10 b (new): Article10b / Just Transition / Member States shall, every two years from 2025 onwards, carry out Employment Impact Assessments (EIA) that evaluate the impact of the obligations laid down in this Regulation on the number of jobs created, transformed, and eliminated, as well as on skills and competences anticipation, working conditions, including health and safety at work, and gender equality both at national and regional levels in all sectors covered by this Regulation and submit them to the Commission and the European Parliament. EIAs shall lay down how the Member State intends to address its findings with legislative and non-legislative measures, including public and private investments. / Before submitting the EIAs to the Commission and the European Parliament, Member States shall inform and consult national social partners representing workers and employers in the sectors covered by this Regulation on the EIAs.
Removed:In order not to mislead consumers, products subject to a reuse system should not use a labelling system similar to the one used for single-use packaging. This proposal aims to clarify that packaging is either single-use packaging, using pictograms, or packaging with a re-use system, depending on the system set up in accordance with Article 44.
Added:Article 11 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1: From [OP: Please insert the date = 24 months after the adoption of the implementing acts referred to in paragraph 5 and 6], packaging placed on the market shall be marked with a label containing information on its material composition in order to facilitate consumer sorting. The label shall be exclusively based on pictograms and be easily understandable, including for persons with disabilities. This obligation does not apply to transport packaging. However, it applies to e-commerce packaging.
Removed:Article 12 – paragraph 1: By [OP: Please insert the date = 30 months after the adoption of the implementing acts referred to in Article 7 (5) and (6)], labels that enable the separate collection of each material specific fraction of packaging waste that is intended to be discarded in separate receptacles shall be affixed, printed or engraved visibly, legibly and indelibly on all waste receptacles for collection of packaging waste.
Added:Article 11 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 a (new): The label may be accompanied by a QR code or other type of digital data carrier placed on the packaging that contains information on the destination of each separate component of the packaging in order to facilitate consumer sorting.
Removed:The date of entry into force of the labelling requirements should necessarily be linked to the delegated acts concerning this labelling scheme.
Added:Article 11 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2: Packaging subject to deposit and return systems referred to in Article 44(1) shall be marked with a colour harmonised label established in the relevant implementing act adopted pursuant to paragraph 5.
Removed:Article 12 a (new): Article 12a / Packaging forum / The Commission shall ensure that when it conducts its activities, it ensures a balanced participation of Member States’ representatives and all interested parties involved with the packaging industry, including waste treatment industry representatives, manufacturers and packaging suppliers, distributers, retailers, importers, SMEs, environmental protection groups and consumer organisations. Those parties shall contribute in particular to preparing the delegated and implementing acts provided for in this Regulation to develop and further detail the sustainability requirements and examining the effectiveness of the established market surveillance mechanisms. To that end, the Commission shall establish an expert group, in which those parties shall meet, referred to as the ‘Packaging Forum’.
Added:Article 11 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 a (new): Labels of deposit and return systems established before the entry into force of this Regulation may be used together with the harmonised label until 36 months after the adoption of the implementing act pursuant to paragraph 5.
Removed:Considering the great diversity of the packaging stakeholders, the creation of a coordinating body, even without an executive role, helps to move in the direction of collaborative governance.
Added:Article 11 – paragraph 2: 2. From [OP: Please insert the date = 30 months after the entry into force of the implementing act referred to in paragraph 5], reusable packaging placed on the market shall bear a label on packaging reusability. Further information on reusability may be made available through a QR code or other type of digital data carrier that provides further information on packaging reusability including the availability of a system for re-use and of collection points, and that facilitates the tracking of the packaging and the calculation of trips and rotations. In addition, reusable sales packaging shall be clearly identified and distinguished from single use packaging at the point of sale.
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Changed:Article 2111 – paragraph 1:3: 1.3. EconomicWhere operatorspackaging whocovered supplyby productsArticle to7 is marked with a finallabel distributorcontaining information on the share of recycled content, that label and, where applicable, the QR code or another endtype userof digital data carrier shall comply with the specifications laid down in groupedthe packaging,relevant transportimplementing packagingact oradopted e-commercepursuant packaging,to Article 11(5) and shall ensurebe thatbased on the emptymethodology spacepursuant ratioto Article 7(7). Where packaging is maximummarked 40with %a inlabel linecontaining information on the share of bio-based plastic content, that label shall comply with the provisionsspecifications laid down byin Partsthe 1relevant andimplementing 2act ofadopted Annexpursuant IV.to Article 11(5).
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Removed:The minimum threshold of 40% should not exempt actors in the sectors covered by this paragraph from having to comply with the minimisation requirements of Annex IV.
Added:Article 11 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1: Labels referred to in paragraphs 1 to 3 and, where applicable, the QR code or other type of digital data carrier referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall be placed, printed or engraved visibly, clearly legibly, and accessible on the packaging. Where this is not possible or not warranted on account of the nature and size of the packaging, they shall be affixed to the grouped packaging.
Removed:Article 22 – paragraph 1: 1. By [OP: Please insert date = 12 months after the date of entry into force of this Regulation] economic operators shall not place on the market packaging in the formats and for the purposes listed in Annex V
Added:Article 11 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1 a (new): Where information is provided by electronic means in accordance with paragraphs 2 to 3, the following requirements shall apply: / (a) adequate, relevant personal data is collected only for the limited purpose of giving the user access to relevant compliance information referred to in paragraphs 2 to 3 of this Article in respect of Article 5(1) of Regulation 2016/679/EU / (b) the information is not displayed with other information intended for sales or marketing purposes.
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Removed:Economic actors need time to adapt to integrate the requirements of Annex V into their business models.
Added:Article 11 – paragraph 5: 5. By [OP: Please insert the date = 18 months after the date of entry into force of this Regulation], the Commission shall adopt implementing acts to establish a harmonised label and specifications for the labelling requirements and formats, including when provided through digital means, for the labelling of packaging, referred to in paragraphs 1 to 3 and the labelling of waste receptacles referred to in Article 12. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 59(3).
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Changed:Article 2211 – paragraph 2:6: 2.6. By way[OP: Please insert the date = 18 months after the date of derogationentry frominto paragraphforce 1,of economicthis operatorsRegulation], the Commission shall notadopt placeimplementing onacts to establish the marketmethodology packagingfor inidentifying the formatsmaterial andcomposition forof thepackaging purposesreferred listedto in pointparagraph 31 by means of Annexdigital Vmarking astechnologies. ofThose [OP:implementing Pleaseacts insertshall datebe =adopted 36in monthsaccordance afterwith the date ofexamination entryprocedure intoreferred forceto ofin thisArticle Regulation]59(3).
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Removed:Extending an exemption to the requirements in paragraph 3 to 2030 seems excessive. However, an additional period should be left to allow time for adaptation, in particular for smaller economic actors.
Added:Article 11 – paragraph 7: From ... [OP: Please insert the date = 24 months after the entry into force of this Regulation], the Commission shall adopt guidelines in order to clarify aspects that are likely to mislead or confuse consumers or other end users.
Removed:Article 22 – paragraph 3: 3. Economic operators shall be exempted from the application of point 3 of Annex V if they meet the definition of a micro-enterprise according to the rules set out in Commission Recommendation 2003/361, as applicable on [OP: Please insert date = date of entry into force of this Regulation]. In addition, Member States shall grant an exemption where it is not technically feasible not to use packaging or to obtain access to the infrastructure necessary for the functioning of a re-use system.
Added:Article 11 – paragraph 8: 8. Packaging included in an extended producer responsibility scheme or covered by a deposit and return system other than that referred to in Article 44(1) shall be identified by means of a corresponding symbol throughout the territory in which that scheme or system applies. That symbol shall be clear and unambiguous and shall not mislead consumers or users as to the recyclability or reusability of the packaging.
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Removed:Economic actors must be able to have certainty as to whether or not they are exempt from the measures provided for in Article 22. In a transversal logic, but also in order to preserve the most fragile economic actors, for whom all these measures would be difficult to bear economically and administratively, the exemption should be directly provided for in this Regulation, and not decided by the Member States.
Added:Article 11 – paragraph 8 a (new): 8a. Packaging as referred to in paragraphs 1, 2 and 3, that is manufactured or imported before the deadlines referred in those paragraphs, may be marketed until 36 months after the date of entry into force of the labelling requirements laid down in paragraphs 1, 2 and 3.
Removed:Article 22 – paragraph 4: 4. The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 58 to add packaging formats in Annex V in order to adapt it to technical and scientific progress with the objective to reducing packaging waste. When adopting those delegated acts, the Commission shall consider the potential of the restrictions on the use of specific packaging formats to reduce the packaging waste generated while ensuring an overall positive environmental impact, and shall take into account the availability of alternative packaging solutions that meet requirements set out in legislation applicable to contact sensitive packaging, as well as their capability to prevent microbiological contamination of the packaged product.
Added:Article 12 – paragraph 1: By [OP: Please insert the date = 30 months after the adoption of the implementing acts referred to in paragraph 5 and 6] labels that enable the separate collection of each material specific fraction of packaging waste that is intended to be discarded in separate receptacles shall be affixed, printed or engraved visibly, legibly and indelibly on all waste receptacles for collection of packaging waste.
Removed:In order to clarify and respect the minimum requirements of this Regulation, this amendment limits the Commission’s power to only adding packaging formats to Annex V, and not to remove it.
Added:Article 12 a (new): Article 12a / Packaging forum / The Commission shall ensure that, when conducting its activities, there is a balanced participation of Member States’ representatives and all interested parties involved with the packaging industry, including waste treatment industry representatives, manufacturers and packaging suppliers, distributers, retailers, importers, SMEs, environmental protection groups and consumer organisations. Those parties shall be consulted in particular to prepare the delegated and implementing acts provided for in this Regulation to develop and further detail the sustainability requirements and examining the effectiveness of the established market surveillance mechanisms. To that end, the Commission shall establish an expert group, in which those parties shall meet, referred to as the ‘Packaging Forum’.
Removed:Article 22 a (new): Article 22a / Restriction on the use of certain very lightweight plastic bags packaging / 1. Economic operators shall not place very lightweight plastic carrier bags on the market. / 2. Paragraph 1 shall not apply to very lightweight plastic carrier bags required for hygiene reasons or provided as primary packaging for loose food when this helps to prevent food wastage.
Added:Article 12 b (new): Article 12b / Claims / Environmental claims as defined in Article 2, point (o), of Directive 2005/29/EC may be made in relation to packaging placed on the market only if they comply with the following requirements: / (a) they are substantiated in accordance with [Article 3 of Directive on Green Claims]; in particular, they shall specify whether they relate to the packaging unit, part of the packaging unit or to all packaging placed on the market by the producer; / (b) they are for packaging properties exceeding the applicable minimum requirements set out in this Regulation. / Compliance with the requirements set out in point (b) of this Article shall be demonstrated in the technical documentation concerning the packaging as set out in Annex VII.
Removed:This restriction with derogation for Very Lightweight Plastic Carrier Bags (VLPCB) was already adopted in the report presented to the plenary in 2018 (A8-0317/2018) on the proposal for a directive on the reduction of the impact of certain plastic products on the environment, in its amendment 82.
Added:Article 13 – paragraph 1 – point b a (new): (ba) it complies with the applicable requirements regarding food hygiene and the safety of consumers.
Added:Article 13 – paragraph 6 a (new): 6a. For medicinal products, as defined in Directive 2001/83/EC, the marketing authorisation holder shall be responsible for the information provided.
Added:Article 13 – paragraph 8: 8. Manufacturers who consider or have reason to believe that packaging which they have placed on the market from the date of entry into force of this Regulation is not in conformity with one or more of the applicable requirements set out in Articles 5 to 11 shall immediately take the corrective measures necessary to bring that packaging into conformity, to withdraw it or recall it, as appropriate. Manufacturers shall immediately inform the market surveillance authority of the Member State in which they made the packaging available of the suspected non-compliance and of any corrective measures taken.
Added:Article 13 – paragraph 8 a (new): 8a. By way of derogation from paragraph, the obligation to bring into conformity, withdraw or recall packaging which is believed not to be in conformity with applicable requirements shall not apply to reusable packaging placed on the market before the entry into force of this Regulation.
Added:Article 13 – paragraph 9: 9. Manufacturers shall, further to a reasoned request from a national authority, provide all the information and documentation necessary to demonstrate the conformity of the packaging, including the technical documentation in a language, or languages, which can be easily understood by that authority. That information and documentation shall be provided in electronic form. The relevant documents shall be made available within 10 days of receipt of the request from the national authority. Manufacturers shall cooperate with the national authority on any action taken to remedy any case of non-compliance with the requirements set out in Articles 5 to 10.
Added:Article 13 – paragraph 9 a (new): 9a. Paragraphs 1 to 6 shall not apply to custom-made transport packaging for configurable medical devices and medical systems that are to be used in industrial and healthcare environments.
Added:Article 16 – paragraph 10 a (new): 10a. In order to meet the obligations laid down in this Article, Member States may provide tools to support economic operators importing products into the territory of the Union.
Added:Article 17 – paragraph 2 – point a: (a) the producer, that is subject to the obligations on extended producer responsibility for the packaging is registered in the register of producers referred to in Article 39;
Added:Article 17 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2 a (new): Information disclosed by the producer shall not be used by the distributor for any purposeother than to verify compliance with applicable requirements. The misuse of such information by distributors for commercial purposes shall be prohibited.
Added:Article 18 – paragraph 1: Fulfilment service providers and online platforms shall ensure that for packaging that they handle or offer on their online platforms, the conditions during warehousing, handling and packing, addressing or dispatching, do not jeopardise the packaging’s compliance with the applicable requirements set out in Articles 5 to 11.
Added:Article 18 a (new): Article 18a / Obligations of providers of online platforms / Providers of online platforms shall comply without undue delay with the relevant requirements of Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 and shall ensure that they have internal processes in place for compliance.
Added:Article 19 – paragraph 1: An importer or a distributor shall be considered a manufacturer for the purposes of this Regulation and shall be subject to the obligations of the manufacturer under Article 13, where they place packaging on the market under their own name or trademark or modify packaging already placed on the market in a way that may affect compliance with the relevant requirements of this Regulation.
Added:Article 21 – paragraph 1: 1. Economic operators who supply products to a final distributor or an end user in grouped packaging, transport packaging or e-commerce packaging, shall ensure that the empty space ratio is maximum 40 % in accordance with the provisions laid down by Parts 1 and 2 of Annex IV.
Added:Article 21 – paragraph 3 a (new): 3a. Economic operators using reusable packaging within a system of reuse shall be exempted from the obligation laid down in paragraph 1.
Added:Article 22 – paragraph 1: 1. By 31 December 2027 at the latest, economic operators shall not place on the market packaging in the formats and for the purposes listed in Annex V.
Added:Article 22 – paragraph 3: 3. Economic operators shall be exempted from the application of point 3 of Annex V if they meet the definition of a micro-company in accordance with rules set out in Commission Recommendation 2003/361, as applicable on [OP: Please insert date = date of entry into force of this Regulation]. In addition, Member States shall grant an exemption where it has been demonstrated that it is not technically feasible not to use packaging or to obtain access to the infrastructure necessary for the functioning of a reuse system.
Added:Article 22 – paragraph 4: 4. The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 58 to amend Annex V in order to adapt it to technical and scientific progress with the objective to reducing packaging waste and improving the overall environmental outcome, which may require specific waste streams departing from the hierarchy where this is justified by an independent and peer reviewed life-cycle assessment. When adopting those delegated acts, the Commission shall consider the potential of the restrictions on the use of specific packaging formats to reduce the packaging waste generated while ensuring an overall positive environmental impact, and shall take into account the availability of alternative packaging solutions that meet requirements set out in legislation applicable to contact sensitive packaging, as well as their capability to prevent microbiological contamination of the packaged product.
Added:Article 22 a (new): Article 22a / Restriction on the use of certain very lightweight plastic bags packaging / 1. Economic operators shall not place very lightweight plastic carrier bags on the market. / 2. Without prejudice to Article 8(1a), paragraph 1 of this Article shall not apply to very lightweight plastic carrier bags required for hygiene reasons or provided as primary packaging for loose food when this helps to prevent food wastage.
Added:Article 23 – paragraph 1: 1. Economic operators who place reusable packaging on the market shall ensure that a system for re-use of such packaging is in place, including an incentive to ensure collection, which meets the requirements laid down in Article 24 and Annex VI. This paragraph shall be considered fulfilled by existing systems for reuse already in place in the Member States.
Added:Article 24 – paragraph 2 a (new): 2a. Economic operators making use of reusable packaging may designate third parties responsible of one or more mutualised systems for re-use. The appointed third parties shall ensure that the systems for reuse, which the reusable packaging is part of, comply with the requirements laid down in Part A of Annex VI. / Where economic operators have appointed a third party as referred in paragraph 2a, the obligations set out in this Article shall be met by the third parties on their behalf.
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Changed:Article 25 – paragraph 4: 4. Economic operators may refuse to refill a container provided by the end user, if the end user does not abide with the requirements communicated by the economic operator in accordance with paragraph 1.1, Theyin areparticular exemptif fromthey deem it unhygienic or unsuitable for the food or drink being sold. / Economic operators shall bear no liability for hygiene or food safety problemsissues that may arise from the use of containers provided by consumers.the end user.
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Removed:The issue of liability is central to the implementation of refill systems. Economic operators should not be liable for the products they distribute to consumers if the containers supplied by the consumer are not hygienic.
Added:Article 25 – paragraph 4 a (new): 4a. From 1 January 2030, final distributors with an area, excluding all storage and dispatch areas, of more than 400m2 shall endeavour to dedicate 10% of their sales area to refill stations for both food and non-food products.
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Removed:Reuse and refill are two very different notions, which deserve two distinct approaches, so as to not mix the concepts. Reuse is an industrial system, managed by economic actors, whereas refill is more a packaging reduction measure, managed primarily by the consumer. More transversally on the whole Article, this correction also corresponds to a reorganization of the Article, separating the concepts of "reuse between economic actors", "reuse in the e-commerce sector", and "reuse between economic actors and consumers"
Added:Article 26 – paragraph 1: 1. Economic operators, including online platforms, making large household appliances listed in point 1 of Annex II to Directive 2012/19/EU available on the market for the first time within the territory of a Member State : / (a) shall ensure that from 1 January 2030, 50% of those products are made available in reusable transport packaging within a system for reuse; / (b) shall aim to ensure that from 1 January 2040, 90% of those products are made available in reusable transport packaging within a system for reuse.
Removed:Article 26 – paragraph 1: 1. From 1 January 2030, economic operators making large household appliances listed in point 1 of Annex II to Directive 2012/19/EU available on the market for the first time within the territory of a Member State shall ensure that 90 % of those products are made available in reusable transport packaging within a system for re-use.
Removed:Simple correction, point 2 of the Annex to Directive 2012/19/EU did not refer to large household appliances.
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Removed:The environmental benefits of reuse in the food and drink takeaway sector are difficult to prove, and are not really addressed in the Commission's impact assessment. Taking this into consideration, in addition to the lack of a large-scale system within the Member States, specific targets for reuse in these sectors cannot be set without a prior analysis.
Added:Article 26 – paragraph 3: deleted / (deleted) / (deleted)
Removed:Article 26 – paragraph 3 – point a: deleted
Added:Article 26 – paragraph 3 a (new): 3a. Where a final distributor makes non-alcoholic beverages in sales packaging available on the market: / (a) it shall ensure that, within the territory of a Member State from 1 January 2030, at least 20 % of those products are made available in reusable packaging within a system for re-use; / (b) it shall aim to ensure that from 1 January 2040, at least 35 % of those products are made available in reusable packaging within a system for re-use.
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Removed:See justification for amendment to Article 26(2)
Added:Article 26 – paragraph 3 b (new): 3b. Where a final distributor makes alcoholic beverages, with the exception of wine and sparkling wines, in sales packaging available on the market within the territory of a Member State : / (a) it shall ensure that from 1 January 2030, at least 10 % of those products are made available in reusable packaging within a system for re-use; / (b) it shall aim to ensure that from 1 January 2040, at least 25 % of those products are made available in reusable packaging within a system for re-use; / (c) shall meet the targets referred to in points (a) and (b) of this paragraph in a manner that other alcoholic beverage category, as defined in Council Directive 92/83/EEC, fairly contributes to the re-use target; / (d) it shall ensure that brands owned by the final distributor contribute fairly to the re-use target; / (e) it shall allow manufacturers the flexibility to achieve reuse targets across their portfolio.
Removed:Article 26 – paragraph 3 – point b: deleted
Removed:See justification for amendment to Article 26(2)
Removed:Article 26 – paragraph 3 a (new): 3a. Where a final distributor makes non-alcoholic beverages in sales packaging available on the market within the territory of a Member State, it shall ensure that: / (a) from 1 January 2030, 20 % of those products are made available in reusable packaging within a system for re-use; / (b) from 1 January 2040, 35 % of those products are made available in reusable packaging within a system for re-use.
Removed:The restructuring of this article allows for an overall clarification of the objectives for the beverage sector, separating the alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverage sectors and aggregating the different provisions of Article 26 as presented by the Commission in relation to these sectors. In addition, the amendments to this article shift the responsibility from manufacturers and final distributors to final distributors only, following the logic of re-use legislation in several European countries, e.g. Spain and Austria.
Removed:Article 26 – paragraph 3 b (new): 3b. Where a final distributor makes alcoholic beverages in sales packaging available on the market within the territory of a Member State, it shall ensure that: / (a) from 1 January 2030, 10 % of those products are made available in reusable packaging within a system for re-use; / (b) from 1 January 2040, 25 % of those products are made available in reusable packaging within a system for re-use.
Removed:See justification for amendment 3a new
Change 50
Removed:Reinstatement in paragraph 26(3a new).
Change 51
Removed:Reinstatement in paragraph 26(3a new).
Change 52
Removed:Reinstatement in paragraph 26(3a new).
Added:Article 26 – paragraph 7 – introductory part: 7. Economic operators using transport packaging or sales packaging only used for transportation within the territory of the Union in the form of pallets, plastic crates, foldable plastic boxes, pails or drums for the conveyance or packaging of products in conditions other than provided for under paragraphs 5 and 6:
Removed:Article 26 – paragraph 7 – introductory part: 7. Economic operators using transport packaging in the form of pallets, plastic crates, foldable plastic boxes, pails and drums for the conveyance or packaging of products in conditions other than provided for under paragraphs 5 and 6 shall ensure that:
Added:Article 26 – paragraph 7 – point a: (a) shall ensure that from 1 January 2030, at least 30 % of such packaging used is reusable packaging within a system for re-use;
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Added:Article 26 – paragraph 7 – point b: (b) shall aim to ensure that from 1 January 2040, at least 90 % of such packaging used is reusable packaging within a system for re-use.
Added:Article 26 – paragraph 8 – introductory part: 8. Economic operators using transport packaging within the territory of the Union for the transport and delivery of non-food items made available on the market for the first time via e-commerce:
Added:Article 26 – paragraph 8 – point a: (a) shall ensure that from 1 January 2030, at least 10 % of such packaging used is reusable packaging within a system for re-use;
Added:Article 26 – paragraph 8 – point b: (b) shall aim to ensure that from 1 January 2040, at least 50 % of such packaging used is reusable packaging within a system for re-use;
Added:Article 26 – paragraph 9 – introductory part: 9. Economic operators using transport packaging within the territory of the Union for stabilization and protection of products put on pallets during transport, including, but not limited to, pallet wrappings or straps:
Added:Article 26 – paragraph 9 – point a: (a) shall ensure that from 1 January 2030, at least 10 % of such packaging used is reusable packaging within a system for re-use;
Added:Article 26 – paragraph 9 – point b: (b) shall aim to ensure that from 1 January 2040, at least 30 % of such packaging used for transport is reusable packaging within a system for re-use;
Added:Article 26 – paragraph 10 – introductory part: 10. Economic operators, including online platforms, using grouped packaging within the territory of the Union in the form of boxes, excluding cardboard, used outside of sales packaging to group a certain number of products to create a stock-keeping or distribution unit:
Added:Article 26 – paragraph 10 – point a: (a) shall ensure that from 1 January 2030, at least 10 % of such packaging used is reusable packaging within a system for re-use;
Added:Article 26 – paragraph 10 – point b: (b) shall aim to ensure that from 1 January 2040, at least 25 % of such packaging they used is reusable packaging within a system for re-use.
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Changed:Article 26 – paragraph 12 – subparagraph 1 – introductory part: By [OP: Please insert the date = 24 months after the entry into forceFrom of1 thisJanuary Regulation]2030, 95% of the transport packaging used by an economic operator shall be reusable where it is used for transporting products:
Change 54
Removed:Setting a date for the application of the measure, as well as a 95% threshold, allowing some flexibility for certain packaging that cannot be reused, such as packaging for hazardous products
Added:Article 26 – paragraph 13 – subparagraph 1: From 1 January 2030, economic operators, including online platforms, delivering products to another economic operator within the same Member State shall use only reusable transport packaging for the purpose of the transportation of such products.
Removed:Article 26 – paragraph 13 – subparagraph 1: By [OP: Please insert the date = 24 months after the entry into force of this Regulation] economic operators delivering products to another economic operator within the same Member State shall use only reusable transport packaging for the purpose of the transportation of such products.
Removed:Setting a date for the application of the measure
Change 55
Changed:Article 26 – paragraph 16 – introductory part: 16. UntilIn 1order Januaryto 2027,take account of the Commissionlatest scientific and economic data and developments, and improving the overall environmental outcome, which may require specific waste streams departing from the hierarchy where this is justified by an independent and peer reviewed life-cycle assessment, the Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 58 to supplement this Regulation in order to establish:
Change 56
Removed:The possibility for the Commission to adopt delegated acts should be limited in time, both to explore the possibility of setting reuse targets for other sectors, but also for the possibility of exempting certain economic actors from the targets of this article.
Added:Article 26 – paragraph 16 – point a: (a) targets for other products than those covered by paragraphs 1 to 6 of this Article and other packaging formats than those in paragraphs 7 to 10, based on the positive experiences with measures taken by Member States under Article 45(2) and with a particular emphasis on the sectors of cold and hot takeaway beverages, takeaway food, detergents, hygiene, ready-prepared meals and pet food,
Change 57
Changed:Article 26 – paragraph 16 – point a: (a) targets for products other than those covered by paragraphs 3a and 3b of thisb: Article(b) andexemptions for packagingeconomic sizesoperators otheradditional thanto those referred tolisted in this Article, based on the positive experience of Member States' measures under Article 45(2),due withto particular emphasis oneconomic theconstraints sectorsencountered ofin colda andspecific hotsector takeawayrelated drinks,to takeawaythe food,compliance detergents,with hygiene,targets ready-preparedset mealsout andin petthis food.Article,
Change 58
Removed:The possibility for the Commission to adopt delegated acts for new sectors should focus on sectors not only with a demonstrated environmental interest, but above all build on existing national practices. The sectors mentioned in this amendment, with the exception of the take-away sector, are all sectors that have been identified as 'high potential' in the study carried out in the framework of the '3R Strategy', conducted by the French Ministry of Ecological Transition
Added:Article 26 – paragraph 16 – point c: (c) exemptions for specific packaging formats covered by the targets laid down in paragraphs 2 to 6 of this Article in case of hygiene, food safety or hazardous nature of the product preventing reuse.
Removed:Article 26 – paragraph 16 – point b: (b) exemptions for economic operators additional to those listed in this Article
Added:Article 26 – paragraph 17: 17. By [OP: Please insert the date = 8 years after the date of entry into force of this Regulation] the Commission shall review the situation regarding reuse of packaging. When assessing the impact of the packaging reuse targets, the Commission shall at least evaluate the packaging waste reduction obtained by the reuse 2030 targets, CO2 emission reduction, food waste reduction, reduction of the volumes of virgin raw material used, water and energy use, water contamination and the use of detergents and disinfectants. / The Commission shall also assess the development of cardboard packaging waste and its environmental impacts and material substitution effects that may occur due to material exemptions in Article 22 in combination with Annex V, and Article 26, paragraphs 7, 10, 12 and 13. On the basis of that review, the Commission shall, where appropriate, present a legislative proposal: / (a) modifying or confirming the 2040 targets laid down in this Article / (b) if necessary, setting new targets for the reuse in other sectors and for other packaging formats and materials.
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Removed:Article 26 – paragraph 16 – point c: deleted
Added:Article 26 – paragraph 17 a (new): 17a. From 1 January 2030, all reusable packaging formats issued by distributors in the territory of a Member State in accordance with paragraphs 3a and 3b, shall be taken back by that end distributor.
Removed:Considering the new requirements for re-use targets for the beverage sector (formerly Articles 2 to 6 and now paragraphs 3a and 3b), the possibility to set up exemptions for certain packaging formats is no longer justified
Removed:Article 26 – paragraph 17: 17. By [OP: Please insert the date = 8 years after the date of entry into force of this Regulation] the Commission shall review the situation regarding reuse of packaging, with particular regard to the impact of these measures on hygiene, food safety, climate and the environment. On the basis of that review, the Commission shall assess the possibility of modifying targets laid down in this Article and the appropriateness of setting new targets for the reuse in other sectors, and for other packaging and packaging formats and where necessary present a legislative proposal.
Removed:The Commission's review should specifically address the environmental, climatic, and hygienic and food safety aspects of the reuse targets set out in this article. On the basis of this assessment, the Commission should be able to amend the reuse targets in the targeted sectors, but also open the door to new sectors, taking into account the delegated acts mentioned in the amendment to Article 26(16)
Change 59
Removed:In order to separate the objectives of refill and reuse, this Article now applies only to reuse.
Added:Article 27 – paragraph 2 – introductory part: 2. For the purpose of demonstrating the attainment of the targets laid down in Article 26(3a) and (3b), the final distributor, or manufacturer, as appropriate, making available on the market such products within the territory of a Member State shall calculate, for each target separately, the following:
Removed:Article 27 – paragraph 2 – introductory part: 2. For the purpose of demonstrating the attainment of the targets laid down in Article 26(2) and (3), the final distributor, or manufacturer, as appropriate, making available on the market such products within the territory of a Member State shall calculate, for each target separately, the following:
Removed:Removal of reference to refill
Change 60
Removed:Large transport packaging, such as kegs, can carry a very large volume of products, and therefore should not be counted as just "one" reusable package, but rather as an aggregation of several. The exact size of this "equivalent of units" will have to be defined via the implementing acts as defined in Article 27(4)
Change 61
Removed:Removal of reference to refill
Added:Article 27 – paragraph 2 – point c: (c) the number of equivalent units of sales of sales of beverages and food made available on the market within the territory of a Member State by other means than those referred to in point (a) in a calendar year.
Removed:Article 27 – paragraph 2 – point c: (c) the number of equivalent units of sales of sales of beverages and food made available on the market within the territory of a Member State by other means than those referred to in points (a) in a calendar year.
Removed:Large transport packaging, such as kegs, can carry a very large volume of products, and therefore should not be counted as just "one" reusable package, but rather as an aggregation of several. The exact size of this "equivalent of units" will have to be defined via the implementing acts as defined in Article 27(4)
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Removed:Article 27 – paragraph 3 – introductory part: 3. For the purpose of demonstrating the attainment of the targets laid down in Article 26(6) and (7) , the economic operator using such packaging shall calculate, for each target separately, the following:
Change 62
Changed:Article 27 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1: By 31 December 2027,2026, the Commission shall adopt delegated acts establishing detailed calculation rules and methodology regarding the targets set out in Article 26.
Change 63
Removed:The secondary legislation on re-use objectives contains essential elements and should therefore be the subject of a delegated act, not an implementing act. Furthermore, the adoption of delegated acts by the Commission at the end of 2028 would leave only one full year for economic operators to adapt to the requirements of Article 26, which is not sufficient.
Change 64
Added:Article 27 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 2 a (new): The obligation to demonstrate the attainment of the targets laid down in Article 26 shall apply from 1 January 2030 or [18 months] after the date of entry into force of the delegated acts referred to in subparagraph 1, whichever is later.
Change 65
Changed:Article 28 a (new): Article 28a / Refill obligation– forparagraph the6 takeawaya sector(new): /6a. By ... [OP: Pleaseplease insert the date = 24 months afterfrom the date of entry into force of this Regulation]: / (a) the final distributor making available on the market within the territory of a Member State in sales packaging cold or hot beverages filled into a container atRegulation], the point of sale for take-awayCommission shall provideestablish a system for consumersEuropean toobservatory bringon theirre-use. ownThe containerobservatory toshall be filled;responsible /for (b)monitoring the final distributor thatimplementation isof conductingthe itsmeasures businesslaid activitydown in the HORECA sectorthis andRegulation, thatcollecting isdata makingon availablere-use onpractices, theand marketcontributing withinto the territorydevelopment of a Memberbest Statepractices in sales packaging take-away ready-prepared food, intended for immediate consumption without the needfield of any further preparation, and typically consumed from the receptacle, shall provide a system for consumers to bring their own container to be filled.re-use.
Change 66
Removed:The removal of the food and drink take-away sector from the re-use targets does not justify the sector not taking specific action to tackle single-use packaging. In addition to the Commission's assessment of the value of re-use for these sectors, final distributors will have to ensure that they have to provide their customers with a refill system, or put more simply: 'bring your own container'.
Added:Article 28 a (new): Article 28a / Refill obligation for the takeaway sector / 1. By ... [OP: Please insert the date = 24 months from the date of entry into force of this Regulation]: / (a) the final distributor that is conducting its business activity in the HORECA sector and that is making available on the market within the territory of a Member State in sales packaging cold or hot beverages filled into a container at the point of sale for take-away shall provide a system for consumers to bring their own container to be filled; / (b) the final distributor that is conducting its business activity in the HORECA sector and that is making available on the market within the territory of a Member State in sales packaging take-away ready-prepared food, intended for immediate consumption without the need of any further preparation, and typically consumed from the receptacle, shall provide a system for consumers to bring their own container to be filled. / 2. The final distributors referred to in points (a) and (b) shall offer the goods filled in the container brought by the consumer at a lower price and in no less favourable conditions than the sales unit consisting of the same goods and single use packaging. / The final distributors shall inform the end consumers at the point of sale, through clearly visible and readable information boards or signs, about the possibility of obtaining the goods in a refillable container provided by the consumer.
Removed:Article 29 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1: Member States shall take measures to achieve a sustained reduction in the consumption of both lightweight and very lightweight plastic carrier bags on their territory.
Added:Article 28 b (new): Article 28b / Reuse offer for the takeaway beverage sector / 1. By ... [OP: Please insert the date = 36 months after the date of entry into force of this Regulation] the final distributor that is conducting its business activity in the HORECA sector and that is making available on the market within the territory of a Member State in sales packaging cold or hot beverages filled into a container at the point of sale for take-away shall provide to the consumers the option of packaging within a system for re-use. / 2. The final distributors shall inform the end consumers at the point of sale, through clearly visible and readable information boards or signs, about the possibility of obtaining the goods in reusable packaging. / 3. The final distributors shall offer the goods filled in reusable packaging at no higher costs, and in no less favourable conditions than the sales unit consisting of the same goods and single use packaging. / 4. The final distributors shall be exempted from the application of this Article if they fall within the definition of a micro enterprise set out in Commission Recommendation 2003/361/EC.
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Removed:Following data on lightweight plastic carrier bags published by Eurostat on 16 November 2022, if the consumption of LPCBs (from 15 to less than 50 microns thick) remained more or less stable in 2020 (19.9 bn), the increase in the consumption of VLPCBs (from (14.0 bn in 2018to14.7 bn in 2020) is problematic and could be seen as a substitution effect resulting from the plastic bags directive. This is why the Directive (EU) 2015/720 has to be amended accordingly to include in its scope VLPCBs.
Added:Article 29 – paragraph 2: 2. Measures to be taken by Member States to meet the target set out in paragraph 1 shall take into consideration the environmental impact of lightweight plastic carrier bags when they are manufactured, recycled or disposed of, and their composting properties, durability or specific intended use. Such measures may, by way of derogation from Article 4, include marketing restrictions, provided that they are proportionate and non-discriminatory.
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Changed:Article 29 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph4 2:a A(new): sustained4a. reductionBy is31 achievedDecember if2027, the annualCommission consumptionshall doesprepare nota exceedreport 40on lightweightthe plasticneed and veryfeasibility lightweightof reducing the use of paper carrier bags perand, person,where orappropriate, thesubmit equivalenta targetlegislative inproposal weight,setting byout 31targets Decemberfor 2025,a andpaper subsequentlycarrier bybags 31reduction Decemberand inmeasures eachto yearachieve thereafter.these targets.
Change 68
Removed:Consistent with the changes made in the Regulation in order to include and to amend the Directive (EU) 2015/720 on the consumption of lightweight plastic carrier bags.
Added:Article 34 – paragraph 4 a (new): 4 a. Competent authorities shall control the accuracy of at least 10% of the declarations of conformity per year, assessed on a random basis and shall take necessary measures to address non-compliance, such as the withdrawal of non-compliant products from the market. / Without prejudice to the checks pursuant to paragraph 1 that are planned in advance, competent authorities shall conduct the checks pursuant to in paragraph 1 when they obtain or are made aware of relevant information, including based on substantiated concerns provided by third parties concerning a potential non-compliance with this Regulation. / The checks shall be carried out without prior warning of the economic operator, except where prior notification of the operator or trader is necessary in order to ensure the effectiveness of those checks. / The competent authorities shall keep records of the checks, indicating in particular their nature and results, as well as on the measures taken in case of non-compliance. Records of all checks shall be kept for at least ten years. / Records of checks carried out under this Regulation and reports of their results and outcomes shall constitute environmental information for the purposes of Directive 2003/4/EC38 and shall be made publicly available.
Removed:Article 29 – paragraph 2: 2. Measures to be taken by Member States to meet the target set out in paragraph 1 shall take into consideration the global negative environmental impact of both lightweight and very lightweight plastic carrier bags when they are manufactured, recycled or disposed of, and their composting properties, durability or specific intended use. Such measures shall, by way of derogation from Article 4, include marketing restrictions, provided that they are proportionate and non-discriminatory.
Removed:Link with the two previous amendments to Article 29.
Change 69
Removed:In addition to the overall packaging reduction targets set out in this Regulation, the establishment of specific targets for plastics is in line with the objectives set out in the European Plastics strategy, in order to encourage “additional measures at EU and national levels can be developed to reduce the unnecessary generation of plastic waste”
Added:Article 38 – paragraph 1 b (new): 1b. Without prejudice to paragraphs 1 and 1a, Member States that have established a dual system for the management of packaging waste, one system for household packaging waste and the other for industrial and commercial packaging waste, may have the opportunity to retain their specificity.
Removed:Article 38 – paragraph 1 b (new): 1b. Member States which have established a dual system for the management of packaging waste, one for household packaging waste and the other for industrial and commercial packaging waste may have the opportunity to retain their specificity.
Added:Article 38 – paragraph 2: 2. Member States shall implement and take the necessary additional sustainability measures to achieve an ambitious and sustained reduction of the packaging waste generated per capita, in line with the overall objectives of the Union’s waste policy, in particular waste prevention and in order to reach the targets set out in this Article.
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Removed:Some Countries, such as Belgium, use another relevant criterion for calculation of grouped and transport packaging waste, which is the evolution of the gross domestic product of the industrial sector. This specificity should be taken into account by the proposal for a Regulation.
Added:Article 38 – paragraph 2 a (new): 2a. For the purpose of paragraph 2, Member States shall ensure that customers in restaurants, canteens, bars, cafés and catering services may request to be served tap water for free or for a low service fee.
Added:Article 38 – paragraph 3: 3. For the purpose of paragraph 2, Member States may introduce measures that may include, but are not limited to, the use of economic instruments and other measures to provide incentives for the application of the waste hierarchy, such as measures referred to in Annexes IV and IVa to Directive 2008/98/EC, or other appropriate instruments and measures, including incentives through extended producer responsibility schemes and requirements on producers or producer responsibility organisations to adopt waste prevention plans. Such measures shall be proportionate and non-discriminatory and be designed so as to avoid barriers to trade or distortions of competition in conformity with the Treaty and with Article 4 of this Regulation.
Added:Article 38 – paragraph 4: 4. By [OP: Please insert the date = 5 years after the date of entry into force of this Regulation], the Commission shall review the targets laid down in paragraphs 1 and 1a and assess the need to include specific targets for paper and cardboard, glass, metal and composite material. To that end, the Commission shall submit a report to the European Parliament and to the Council, accompanied, if the Commission finds it appropriate, by a legislative proposal.
Added:Article 39 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2: The register shall provide links to other national registers of producers’ websites to facilitate, in all Member States, registration of producers or authorised representatives for the extended producer responsibility. The register shall be easily accessible and free of charge to the public online.
Added:Article 39 – paragraph 2: 2. Producers shall be obliged to register in the register referred to in paragraph 1. They shall, to that end, submit an application for registration in each Member State where they make packaging available on the market for the first time. Where a producer has appointed a producer responsibility organisation as referred to in Article 41(1), the obligations set out in this Article shall be met by that organisation. Micro enterprises shall be exempt from the obligations of this paragraph, unless they have appointed a producer responsibility organisation.
Added:Article 39 – paragraph 4: 4. Producers shall not make available packaging on the market, if they or, where applicable, in accordance with Article 40, their authorised representatives for the extended producer responsibility, are not registered in such Member State.
Added:Article 39 – paragraph 6: 6. Where an authorised representative for the extended producer responsibility represents more than one producer, it shall in addition to the information to be provided pursuant to paragraph 5, provide the name and the contact details of each one of the represented producers separately.
Added:Article 39 – paragraph 10: 10. The information in the register of producers shall be publicly accessible. Member States shall ensure that fulfilment service providers and providers of online platforms allowing consumers to conclude distance contracts with producers are granted access, including online access, free of charge, to the information in the register, including through digital register extracts. However, the confidentiality of commercially sensitive information in conformity with the relevant Union and national law shall be preserved. The list of registered producers shall be machine readable, sortable and searchable, respecting open standards for third party use.
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Removed:Clarification, as the definition of producers in this Regulation includes the notion of packaging producers
Added:Article 40 – paragraph 2: 2. A producer shall appoint, by written mandate, an authorised representative for the extended producer responsibility in each Member State other than the Member State where it is established where it makes packaging available for the first time.
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Changed:Article 40 – paragraph 3 – introductory part: 3. Providers of online platforms,platforms falling within the scope ofunder Section 4 of Chapter 3 of Regulation (EU) No 2022/2065, allowing consumers to conclude distance contracts with producers, areas well as fulfilment service providers, shall be required to comply with the extended producer responsibility requirements referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article, unless that they can prove that producers offering packaging to consumers located in the Union areUnion, complyingcomply with thesethose requirements by obtaining:
Change 72
Removed:To be consistent with European Parliament resolution of 10 February 2021 on the New Circular Economy Action Plan (2020/2077(INI)) where in par.72 it: “urges the Commission to take measures to ascertain that all online sellers, regardless of their location, comply with the essential requirements and report and contribute financially to the EPR systems in the EU Member States where the products are placed on the market, online platform should comply with the EPR scheme.
Added:Article 40 – paragraph 3 – point b: (b) information on compliance with the extended producer responsibility requirements referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this article in the Member State where the consumer is located.
Removed:Article 43 – paragraph 1 a (new): 1a. In order to facilitate high quality recycling, Member States shall ensure that a system is in place to provide safe and equitable access to recycled raw materials for use in applications where the distinct quality of the recycled material is preserved or recovered in such a way that it can be recycled further and used in the same way and for a similar application, with minimal loss of quantity, quality or function.
Added:Article 40 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 a (new): Where producers sell their products via the online marketplace and are not registered in accordance with Article 39(2), the online marketplace in which the products are offered for sale may fulfil the obligations under Article 39(7) in respect of such producers collectively.
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Removed:It is vital to ensure that high quality recycled materials suitable for food grade applications are always available in food grade applications (and therefore meet the proposed definition of high quality recycling). Without this measure, high quality materials (meeting strict EU and EFSA food safety requirements) could be downgraded and used in non-food applications that do not require the same level of quality. Without the necessary support for access to raw materials, the recycled content targets set out in Article 7 will be difficult to achieve for industry, especially for SME.
Added:Article 40 – paragraph 3 a (new): 3a. Upon receiving the information referred to paragraph 3 and prior to allowing the producer concerned to use its services, the provider of online platforms and fulfilment service providers shall assess whether the information referred to in point (a) and (b) is reliable and complete.
Added:Article 40 – paragraph 3 b (new): 3b. Member States shall ensure that the producers cover the costs pursuant to the extended producer responsibility provisions in Directives 2008/98/EC and 94/62/EC and, insofar as not already included, cover at least the costs of waste collection for those products that are discarded in public collection systems, including the infrastructure and its operation, and the subsequent transport and treatment of that waste. / The costs to be covered shall be established in a transparent and in a cost-efficient way. The costs of cleaning up litter shall be limited to activities undertaken by public authorities or on their behalf. The calculation methodology shall be developed in a way that allows for the costs of cleaning up litter to be established in a proportionate way on the basis of the packaging formats that are more prone to be littered or not separately collected.
Added:Article 41 – paragraph 2: 2. Where, in the territory of a Member State, multiple producer responsibility organisations are authorised to fulfil extended producer responsibility obligations on behalf of producers, the Member State shall ensure that the producer responsibility organisations and producers that have not entrusted a producer responsibility organisation, when taken together, cover the whole territory of the Member State as regards the activities in accordance with Articles 42(3), 43 and 44. Member States shall entrust the competent authority, or appoint an independent third party, to oversee that producer responsibility organisations fulfil their obligations in a coordinated manner.
Added:Article 42 – paragraph 3 – point b: (b) the measures put in place by the producer or producer responsibility organisation are sufficient to allow for the return, collection, transport and treatment of all packaging waste in accordance with Article 43(1) and (2) and Article 44, free of charge, with a frequency proportionate to the area and volume covered, of packaging waste with regard to the amount and types of packaging made available on the market for the first time within the territory of a Member State by that producer or producers on whose behalf the producer responsibility organisation acts;
Added:Article 43 – paragraph 1: 1. Member States shall ensure that systems and infrastructures are set up to provide for the return and separate collection of all packaging waste from the end users in order to ensure that it is treated in accordance with Articles 4, 10 and 13 of Directive 2008/98/EC, and to facilitate its preparation for re-use and high quality recycling.
Added:Article 43 – paragraph 1 a (new): 1a. In order to facilitate high quality recycling, Member States shall ensure that a system is in place to provide safe and equitable access to recycled materials for use in applications where the distinct quality of the recycled material is preserved or recovered in such a way that it can be recycled further and used in the same way and for a similar application, with minimal loss of quantity, quality or function.
Added:Article 43 – paragraph 2: 2. Member States may allow derogations from the return and separate waste collection obligation in paragraph 1 for certain types of waste provided that collecting packaging or fractions of such packaging waste together or together with other waste does not affect the capacity of such packaging or fractions of packaging waste to undergo preparing for re-use, recycling or other recovery operations in accordance with Articles 4 and 13 of Directive 2008/98/EC and generates output from those operations which is of comparable quality to that achieved through separate collection.
Added:Article 43 – paragraph 3 – point c a (new): (ca) be open to data access, regarding the reporting in weight and cost of management of packaging waste flows, up to date and provided by means of: / (i) a website or other means of electronic communication, in the official language of the concerned Member State; / (ii) public reports in the official language of the Member State concerned. / Point (ca) shall be without prejudice to commercially sensitive information or data protection laws.
Added:Article 43 – paragraph 3 a (new): 3a. By 1 January 2029, Member States shall ensure that, in public spaces, sufficient separate collection systems are set up for the different fractions of packaging waste materials.
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Removed:Paragraph deleted as it repeats the paragraph 2.
Added:Article 43 – paragraph 5 a (new): 5a. From 1 January 2030, Member States may ensure that packaging waste that is not separately collected is sorted prior to disposal or energy recovery operations to remove packaging designed for recycling.
Removed:Article 44 – paragraph 3 – introductory part: 3. Without prejudice to paragraph 1 of this Article, a Member State will be exempted from the obligation under paragraph 1 provided that at least one of the following conditions is met:
Added:Article 43 a (new): Article 43a / Mandatory separate collection / 1. By 1 January 2029, Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure the separate collection of 90% of the materials listed in Article 46 in a given year by weight. / The objective referred to in the first subparagraph may be achieved through all the measures referred to in this Regulation, as well as through separate out-of-home collection measures. / 2. Paragraph 1 shall supplement separate collection targets laid down for single-use plastic bottles covered by Article 9 of Directive (EU) 2019/904.
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Removed:Points a) and b) are not cumulative as they are contradictory: A Member State that reaches the 90% target in 2026 does not need to notify a derogation and submit an implementation plan explaining how it will reach the 90% target in 2029. Only two exemption options should be available to Member States: (a) they meet the collection target within a given timeframe or (b) They can notify the Commission of an exemption request together with an implementation plan to reach the collection target.
Added:Article 44 – paragraph 1 – point a: (a) single use plastic beverage bottles with the capacity of 0.1 litres up to three litres; and
Added:Article 44 – paragraph 1 – point b: (b) single use metal beverage containers with a capacity of 0, 1 litres up to three litres.
Added:Article 44 – paragraph 3 – introductory part: 3. Without prejudice to paragraph 1 of this Article, Member States will be exempted from the obligation under paragraph 1 provided that at least one of the following conditions is met:
Change 74
Removed:It is important to give a little more flexibility to Member States that have very high collection rates
Added:Article 44 – paragraph 3 – point b: (b) at the latest 24 months before the deadline laid down in paragraph 1 of this Article, the Member State notifies the Commission of its request for exemption and submits an implementation plan showing a strategy with concrete actions, including timeline that ensure the achievement of the separate collection rate by weight of the packaging referred to in point (a) of paragraph 3.
Change 75
Changed:Article 44 – paragraph 3 – point b:7: (b)7. atA theMember latestState 24may, monthswhile beforeobserving the deadlinegeneral rules laid down in paragraph 1 of this Article, the Member State notifies the Commission of its request for exemptionTreaty and submitscomplying anwith implementationthe planprovisions showingset aout strategyin withthis concreteRegulation, actions,adopt includingprovisions timelinewhich thatgo ensurebeyond the achievement ofminimum therequirements separateset collectionout ratein bythis weightArticle ofand the packaging referredpossibility to ininclude paragraphpackaging 3a.for other products.
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Added:Article 45 – paragraph 1: 1. By December 31, 2028, Member States shall take measures to ensure the set-up of systems for re-use of packaging with sufficient incentives for return and systems for refill in an environmentally sound manner. Those systems shall comply with the requirements laid down in Articles 24 and 25 and Annex VI of this Regulation and shall not compromise food hygiene or the safety of consumers.
Added:Article 45 – paragraph 2 – point c: (c) requirements on manufacturers and final distributors to make available in reusable packaging within a system for re-use or through refill a certain percentage of other products than those covered by targets laid down in Article 26 on the condition that this does not lead to distortions on the internal market or trade barriers for products from other Member States.
Added:Article 45 – paragraph 2 a (new): 2a. The Commission shall request European standardisation organisations the development of voluntary standards for reusable packaging, with the aim of promoting the characteristics needed for the deployment of well-designed re-use systems. Such standards shall address the design, labelling, cleaning, and traceability of reusable packaging, among other aspects. The Commission shall support the development and dissemination of such standards.
Added:Article 45 – paragraph 2 b (new): 2b. Member States shall ensure that extended producer responsibility schemes and deposit systems dedicate a minimum share of their budget to financing reduction and prevention actions and re-use infrastructure for the deployment of re-use system.
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Added:Article 46 – paragraph 2 – introductory part: 2. Without prejudice to paragraph 1, point (a), and recognising the different starting point of each Member State in relation to the specific target defined for each material, a Member State, may postpone the deadlines set out in paragraph 1, points (b) (i) to (vi), by up to 5 years, under the following conditions:
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Removed:Deletion of this paragraph as it is a repetition of paragraph 12
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Removed:According to Article 3(17) of Directive 2008/98/EC, recycling is a recovery operation (and not a preparatory operation) by which waste is reprocessed into products, materials or substances, whether for the original purpose or for other purposes. With the proposed amendments, the calculation rule is consistent with the definition of recycling and at the same time ensures that only recycled materials that are actually used in final consumer products are taken into account in the recycling targets of the Regulation.
Added:Article 47 – paragraph 12: 12. Packaging waste exported from the Union shall be counted as recycled by the Member State in which it was collected only if the requirements set out in paragraph 3 are met and if, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006, the exporter provides documentary evidence approved by the competent authority of destination that the shipment of waste complies with the requirements of that Regulation, including that the treatment of packaging waste outside the Union took place under conditions that are equivalent to the requirements of the relevant Union environmental law.
Added:Article 49 – paragraph 1 – point f: (f) the composting properties and appropriate waste management options for compostable packaging, including information to consumers that compostable packaging that is compostable in industrially controlled conditions is not to be thrown in home compost or nature.
Added:Article 50 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point b: (b) the annual consumption of very lightweight plastic carrier bags, lightweight plastic carrier bags, thick plastic carrier bags, very thick plastic carrier bags and paper carrier bags per person, separately for each category;
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Removed:Simple correction
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Removed:Simple correction
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Removed:Simple correction
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Removed:Simple correction
Added:Article 51 – paragraph 2 a (new): 2a. The packaging databases shall be accessible to the wider public in an open format that can be machine-readable and ensures interoperability and re-use of data.
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Changed:Article 52 – paragraph 61 – introductory part:subparagraph 6.1: TheWithout informationprejudice to theArticle Commission19 andof the other Member States referred to in paragraph 4 shallRegulation be(EU) communicated2019/1020, throughwhere the information and communication system referred to inmarket Articlesurveillance 34authorities of Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 and shall include all available details,one inMember particularState thehave datasufficient necessaryreason forto thebelieve identificationthat ofpackaging thecovered non-compliantby packaging,this theRegulation originpresents ofa therisk packaging,to the nature of theenvironment non-complianceor allegedhuman and theanimal riskhealth, involved,they theshall, naturewithout andundue durationdelay, ofcarry theout nationalan measuresevaluation takenin andrelation theto argumentsthe putpackaging forwardconcerned bycovering theall relevantrequirements economiclaid operatordown and,in wherethis applicable,Regulation thethat informationare referredrelvant to in Articlethe 55(1).risk. The marketrelevant surveillanceeconomic authoritiesoperators shall also indicate whether the non-compliancecooperate isas duenecessary towith eitherthe ofmarket thesurveillance following:authorities.
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Removed:Simple correction
Added:Article 52 – paragraph 6 – introductory part: 6. The information to the Commission and the other Member States referred to in paragraph 5 shall be communicated through the information and communication system referred to in Article 34 of Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 and shall include all available details, in particular the data necessary for the identification of the non-compliant packaging, the origin of the packaging, the nature of the non-compliance alleged and the risk involved, the nature and duration of the national measures taken and the arguments put forward by the relevant economic operator and, where applicable, the information referred to in Article 55(1). The market surveillance authorities shall also indicate whether the non-compliance is due to either of the following:
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Removed:Simple correction
Added:Article 54 – paragraph 1: 1. Where, having carried out an evaluation under Article 52, a Member State finds that although packaging is in compliance with the applicable requirements set out in Articles 5 to 11, it presents a risk to the environment or to human and animal health, it shall without delay require the relevant economic operator to take all appropriate measures, within a reasonable period prescribed by the market surveillance authorities and commensurate with the nature and, where relevant, the degree of risk, to ensure that the packaging concerned, when placed on the market, no longer presents that risk, to withdraw the packaging from the market or to recall it.
Removed:Article 54 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 3: On duly justified imperative grounds of urgency relating to the protection of the environment or human health, the Commission shall adopt an immediately applicable implementing act in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 59(4) which shall remain in force for a period not exceeding three months.
Added:Article 55 – paragraph 2 a (new): 2a. The authorities designated pursuant to Article 25(1) of Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 shall use the information communicated pursuant to paragraph 1 of this Article to carry out their risk analysis under Article 25(3) of Regulation (EU) 2019/1020.
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Removed:Article 8 Regulation (EU) 182/2011 provides limit of 6 months unless the basic act provides otherwise.
Added:Article 56 – paragraph 1 – point k a (new): (ka) the requirements on recyclable packaging are not fulfilled;
Removed:Article 55 – paragraph 2 a (new): 2a. The authorities designated pursuant to Article 25(1) of Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 shall use the information communicated pursuant to paragraph 1 for carrying out their risk analysis under Article 25(3) of Regulation (EU) 2019/1020.
Added:Article 56 – paragraph 1 – point k b (new): (kb) the requirements on minimum recycled content for packaging are not fulfilled;
Removed:Paragraph needed related to Controls on products entering the Union market
Added:Article 58 – paragraph 2: 2. The power to adopt delegated acts referred to in Article 5(5), Article 6(4), Article 6(6), Article 7(7), Article 7(9), Article 8(5), Article 22(4), Article 26(16), Article 27(4) and Article 57(3) shall be conferred on the Commission for a period of five years from date of entry into force of this Regulation. The Commission shall draw up a report in respect of the delegation of power no later than nine months before the end of the five-year period. The delegation of power shall be tacitly extended for periods of an identical duration, unless the European Parliament or the Council opposes such extension no later than 3 months before the end of each period.
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Changed:Article 58 – paragraph 2:3: 2.3. The power to adoptdelegation delegatedof actspower referred to in Article 5(5), Article 6(4), Article 6(6), Article 7(7), Article 7(9), Article 8(5), Article 22(4), Article 26(16), Article 27(4) and Article 57(3) shallmay be conferred on the Commission for a period of five years from date of entry into force of this Regulation. The Commission shall draw up arevoked reportat inany respecttime ofby the delegation of power no later than nine months beforeEuropean theParliament endor ofby the five-year period.Council. TheA delegationdecision ofto powerperiod shall be tacitly extended forby periodstwo ofmonths anat identicalthe duration,initiative unlessof the European Parliament or the Council opposes such extension no later than 3 months before the end of eachthe period.Council.
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Removed:The empowerment of the Commission should be limited to the regular 5-year period.
Added:Article 58 – paragraph 4: 4. Before adopting a delegated act, the Commission shall consult the Packaging Forum and experts designated by each Member State in accordance with the principles laid down in the Interinstitutional Agreement of 13 April 2016 on Better Law-Making.
Removed:Annex I: Beverage system capsules (e.g. coffee, cacao, milk) intended to be disposed empty after use
Added:Article 58 – paragraph 6: 6. A delegated act adopted pursuant to Article 5(5), Article 6(4), Article 6(6), Article 7(7), Article 7(9), Article 8(5), Article 22(4), Article 26(16), Article 27(4) and Article 57(3) shall enter into force only if no objection has been expressed either by the European Parliament or the Council within a period of two months of notification of that act to the European Parliament and the Council or if, before the expiry of that period, the European Parliament and the Council have both informed the Commission that they will not object. That period shall be extended by two months at the initiative of the European Parliament or of the Council.
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Removed:It clarifies the type of coffee/cacao/milk capsule the Annex wishes to cover.
Added:Article 62 – paragraph 1: 1. By [OP: Please insert the date = 24 months after the date of entry into force of this Regulation], Member States shall lay down the rules on penalties applicable to infringements of this Regulation and shall take all measures necessary to ensure that they are implemented. In accordance with Directive (EU) 2015/1535 of the European Parliament and of the Council1a, Member States shall communicate to the Commission those rules and of those measures and, without delay, of any subsequent amendments affecting them. The penalties provided for shall be effective, proportionate and dissuasive. / Those penalties may include: / (a) fines proportionate to the environmental damage and the value of the relevant products concerned, calculating the level of such fines in such way as to ensure that they effectively deprive those responsible of the economic benefits derived from their infringements, and gradually increasing the level of such fines for repeated infringements; / (b) confiscation of revenues gained by the manufacturer, producer, supplier, distributor, importer, authorised representatives, or appointed representatives for extended producer responsibility from a transaction with the relevant products concerned; / (c) temporary exclusion for a maximum period of 12 months from public procurement processes and from access to public funding, including tendering procedures, grants and concessions; / (d) temporary prohibition from placing or making available on the market, or exportin…
Removed:Parameters to be considered when establishing design criteria for recycling under Article 6
Added:Article 62 a (new): Article 62a / Access to Justice / 1. Any natural or legal person having a sufficient interest, as determined in accordance with the existing national systems of legal remedies, including where such persons meet the criteria, if any, laid down in the national law, including persons who have submitted a substantiated concern in accordance with Article 62a, shall have access to administrative or judicial procedures to review the legality of the decisions, acts or failure to act of the competent authorities under this Regulation. / 2. This Regulation shall be without prejudice to any provisions of national law which regulate access to justice and those which require that administrative review procedures be exhausted prior to recourse to judicial proceedings.
Removed:This table, with comprehensive description for each specific design, provides better visibility on the criteria that the Commission will take into account when drawing up its recyclability criteria, via delegated act, under the conditions described in Article 6.
Added:Article 62 b (new): Article 62b / Request for action / 1. Natural or legal persons affected or likely to be affected by a breach of this Regulation, or having a sufficient interest in environmental decision-making relating to the breach of this Regulation, shall be entitled to request the competent authorities to take action under this Regulation with respect to such a breach or an imminent threat of such a breach. / The interest of any non-governmental organisation promoting environmental protection and meeting the requirements laid down in Article 11 of Regulation (EC) No 1367/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council shall be deemed sufficient for the purposes of the first subparagraph. / 2. The request for action shall be accompanied by the relevant information and data supporting that request. / 3. Where the request for action and the accompanying information and data show in a plausible manner that a breach of this Regulation has occurred, or that there is an imminent threat of such a breach, the competent authorities shall consider any such requests for action and information and data. In such circumstances, the competent authorities shall give the economic operator concerned an opportunity to make its views known with respect to the request for action and the accompanying information and data. / 4. The competent authorities shall, without delay and in accordance with the relevant provisions of Union law, inform the persons who submitted a request pursuant to paragraph 1, of its …
Removed:This amendment provides the necessary clarifications concerning the performance levels (from A to E) that will determine the amount of contributions that producers will have to pay under EPR systems should be taken over: the higher the recycling performance level, the lower the contribution for the producer.
Added:Article 64 – paragraph 2 – point a: (a) Article 8(2) of Directive 94/62/EC shall continue to apply until [OP: Please insert the date = 30 months after the entry into force of the implementing act referred to in Article 11(5)];
Removed:See the cross-cutting justification in previous Amendment.
Added:Article 64 – paragraph 2 – point a a (new): (aa) Article 9(1) and (2) of Directive 94/62/EC shall continue to apply with regard to the essential requirements pursuant to Annex II, point 1, first indent until 31 December 2029;
Removed:See the cross-cutting justification in previous Amendment.
Added:Annex I – paragraph 12: Tea or coffee bags and pads, beverage system capsules (e.g. single-serve units for tea or coffee)
Removed:See the cross-cutting justification in previous Amendment.
Added:Annex I – paragraph 14 a (new): Boxes used for toothpaste tubes
Removed:See the cross-cutting justification in previous Amendment.
Added:Annex I – paragraph 44 a (new): Tyre labelling stickers (EU 2020/740)
Removed:Annex III – point c a (new): (ca) it is compliant with standard EN 13432 or any relevant new EU standard
Added:Indicative parameters to be considered when establishing design criteria for recycling under Article 6
Removed:Link with amendment of Article 8(2) and 8(6a)
Added:Annex III – paragraph 1 – introductory part: Conditions to be considered when mandating or introducing the use of compostable packaging format:
Removed:Annex III – point e: (e) its use significantly reduces the contamination of compost with non-compostable packaging and does not cause any problems in biowaste processing;
Added:Annex III – paragraph 1 – point c: (c) it is of such biodegradable nature that it allows the packaging to undergo physical, chemical, thermal or biological decomposition, including anaerobic digestion, resulting ultimately in conversion into carbon dioxide and water, new microbial biomass, mineral salts, and, in the absence of oxygen, methane,
Removed:Link with amendment of Article 8(2) and 8(6a)
Added:Annex III – paragraph 1 – point e: (e) its use significantly reduces the contamination of compost with non-compostable packaging and does not cause any problems in bio-waste processing;
Removed:This is a cross-cutting application for all beverage packaging formats. In order to complete the list, it therefore seems logical to include bottles as well
Added:Annex IV – Part I – point 1: 1. Product protection: packaging design shall ensure the product protection from the point of packaging or filling until the end use, with a view to prevent significant product damage, loss, deterioration or waste. Requirements may consist of protection against mechanical or chemical damage, vibration, compression, humidity, light, oxygen, microbiological infection, pest, deterioration of organoleptic properties etc. and include references to specific legislation setting out requirements on product quality. Protection measures may include necessary anti-tamper, anti-theft and anti-counterfeit provisions.
Removed:"Unless it is necessary to avoid loss of water or turgidity, microbiological hazards or physical shocks" are unclear criteria, and do not give sufficient visibility on which fruit and vegetable packages will be concerned. In order to add clarity to this ban, while ensuring a high level of food safety and avoiding food waste, it is advisable to ask the European Food Safety Agency to draw up this list, also providing for derogations for PDO and PGI fruit and vegetables, registered in the EU geographical indications register (eAmbrosia), which may have special storage conditions.
Added:Annex IV – Part I – point 6: 6. Legal requirements: the packaging design shall ensure that the packaging and packaged product can comply with the applicable legislation including the protection of geographical indications protected under Union legislation or the legal protection under Regulation (EC) No 6/2002.
Added:Annex IV – Part II – paragraph 1 – point a: (a) for each performance criterion as listed in Part I, a list of design requirements which prevent further reduction of the packaging weight or volume without endangering the packaging functionality, including safety and hygiene, for the packaged product, packaging and user. The method used for the identification of these design requirements shall be described, and the reasons preventing further reduction of the packaging weight or volume shall be explained. All reduction opportunities with a given packaging material shall be investigated, such as the reduction of any superfluous layer which does not perform a packaging function. Substitution of one packaging material with another shall not be considered sufficient;
Added:Annex VI – Part A – paragraph 3 a (new): Open loop systems established prior to the entry into force of this Regulation shall be exempted from the requirements under Part A, 1. (a), (b), (c), (d), (f) and (g).
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Removed:The reconditioning process of reusable packaging can have a significant impact on the environment if it is not carried out by experienced economic operators and in compliance with many European legislations. In particular, the cleaning and washing processes produce residues that need to be managed accordingly, in order to minimise the impact on the environment.
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Removed:Reformulation to allow the consumer to know the exact quantity of the product they are buying via the refill, rather than just the weight of its initial packaging
Added:Annex X – paragraph 2 – point j: (j) part of the annual turnover of the system operator is used for public awareness campaigns on the management of packaging waste;
Removed:Annex X – point j: (j) part of the annual turnover of the system operator is used for public awareness campaigns on the management of packaging waste covered by the DRS system;
Added:Annex X – paragraph 2 – point l a (new): (la) Member States shall take into account the factors referred to in point (l) (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) when a digital deposit and return system is put in place and not organised at the level of the final distributors;
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Removed:Economic operators should have the freedom to decide how much of their turnover to allocate to information campaigns concerning DRS systems.
Added:Annex X – paragraph 2 – point o: (o) all deposit bearing packaging that is to be collected by a DRS system is clearly labelled, so that the end users can easily identify the need to return such packaging.
Removed:Annex X – point l a (new): (la) Member States shall take into account the factors referred to in point (l) (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) when a digital deposit and return system is put in place and not organised at the level of the final distributors;
Added:Annex X – paragraph 3: In addition to the minimum requirements, Member States may set additional requirements, as appropriate, in order to ensure the fulfilment of the objectives of this Regulation, in particular to increase the purity of the collected packaging waste, reduce litter or promote other circular economy objectives such as ensuring a safe and fair access to recycled feedstock for use in applications that allow further recyclability and may be re-used in the same way or for the same or similar product category it comes from.
Removed:Annex X – point o: (o) all deposit bearing packaging that is to be collected by a DRS system is clearly labelled, so that the end users can easily identify the need to return such packaging
Removed:Clarification that labelling should only apply to packaging that is covered by a DRS system, and should not apply to packaging that has to be collected separately.
Removed:Annex X: In addition to the minimum requirements, Member States may set additional requirements, as appropriate, in order to ensure the fulfilment of the objectives of this Regulation, in particular to increase the purity of the collected packaging waste, reduce litter or promote other circular economy objectives such as ensuring a safe and fair access to recycled feedstock for use in applications that allow further recyclability and may be re-used in the same way and for the same or similar product category it comes from.