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EU Parl Watch

Changes between two versions

What changed between the plenary report and the adopted text

From · plenary report· 12 Dec 2023

A-9-2023-0430

on the gender aspects of the rising cost of living and the impact of the energy crisis

To · adopted text· 18 Jan 2024

TA-9-2024-0048

Gender aspects of the rising cost of living and the impact of the energy crisis

Changes to the text itself, in document order. Cover page, citations and punctuation-only edits are left out; they are under “Every difference”.

The changes · 6

Change 1

Changed:B. whereas prices have risen, in general, by 11.511,5 % in the EU since October 2021 and food has been particularly affected, with inflation climbing to 17.817,8 % in October 2022; whereas, in line with the ECB’s September 2023 macroeconomic projections for the euro area, average inflation for 2023 is estimated at 5.65,6 %, which is an upward revision of previous projections; whereas according to Eurofound, the increases in nominal wage rates in many countries for 2023 were in many cases insufficient to maintain women workers’ purchasing power;

Change 2

Changed:D. whereas women in all their diversity are disproportionately affected by the consequences of the cost of living crisis, as they tend to be among the poorest part of the population, representing 70 % of the 1.31,3 billion people living in conditions of poverty; whereas women are consistently placed at a disadvantage by structural and cultural factors such as traditional gender norms;

Change 3

Changed:L. whereas energy poverty represents a huge challenge and a serious social problem for the EU; whereas even before the current crisis, in 2021, 6.96,9 % of all Union households were behind on their utility bills, and 6.46,4 % indicated that they were unable to keep their homes warm; whereas, in 2020, almost 15 % of all households lived in homes with leaks, broken roofs or rot;

Change 4

Changed:O. whereas energy poverty is compounded by existing gender inequalities, particularly those relating to income, such as the gender pay, pension and participation gap; whereas the gender pay gap still stands at 12.712,7 % across the EU; whereas the cumulative effect of these gendered income disparities throughout a woman’s lifetime leads to women receiving a retirement income which, in the EU, is on average 35 % lower than that received by men; whereas the right to equal pay for equal work is not always upheld and remains one of the biggest challenges in efforts to overcome pay discrimination; whereas considerable disparities persist in the gender pension gap across EU Member States, ranging from 2.62,6 % in Estonia to 46.146,1 % in Malta; whereas the gender pension gap leads to women being at a higher risk of old-age poverty and social exclusion;

2 more changes

Change 5

Changed:Z. whereas according to the World Economic Forum the energy sector is battling a regrettable lack of female science, technology, engineering, arts and mathematics (STEAM) graduates, which reduces the pool of potential applicants; whereas women make up 52 % of the European population and the majority of tertiary graduates in the EU, yet only represent 17.917,9 % of full professors in engineering and technology fields, account for two out of five scientists and engineers and therefore make up only 34 % of the workforce in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) careers; whereas the energy transition can gain significantly from women’s knowledge and experience;

Change 6

Changed:24. Calls on the Commission to give local authorities, including city authorities, the option to tighten their control over online housing rental platforms; calls on the Member States to take steps to regulate prices, increase the supply and choice of public housing available and address the impact of interest rate hikes caused by inflation;