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Changes between two versions

What changed between the plenary report and the adopted text

From · plenary report· 10 Oct 2023

A-9-2023-0286

on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on establishing the Ukraine Facility

To · adopted text· 17 Oct 2023

TA-9-2023-0363

Establishing the Ukraine Facility

Changes to the text itself, in document order. Cover page, citations and punctuation-only edits are left out; they are under “Every difference”.

The changes · 11

Change 1

Changed:(48) As for the Union support, other than in the form of loans, this Regulation should be financed by and in accordance with the Ukraine Reserve, as proposed in the amendment to Council Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2020/2093 , up to EUR 50 billion for the period 2024 to 2027. Such maximum amount does not constitute the prime reference amount, within the meaning of point 18 of the Interinstitutional Agreement of 16 December 2020 between the European Parliament, the Council of the European Union and the European Commission on budgetary discipline, on cooperation in budgetary matters and on sound financial management, as well as on new own resources, including a roadmap towards the introduction of new own resources, for the European Parliament and the Council during the annual budgetary procedure.

Change 2

Changed:(87) In accordance with Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2018/1046, Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 883/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Council Regulations (EC, Euratom) No 2988/95, (Euratom, EC) No 2185/96 and (EU) 2017/1939 and Directive (EU) 2017/1371 of the European Parliament and of the Council, the financial interests of the Union are to be protected by means of effective measures, including measures relating to the prevention, detection, correction and investigation of irregularities, fraud, corruption, conflict of interest, double funding, to the recovery of funds lost, wrongly paid or incorrectly used, and measures to effectively investigate, prosecute and bring to judgment the perpetrators of, and accomplices to, criminal offences affecting the funds provided under the Facility. The Commission services should be provided with sufficient administrative capacities and personnel to ensure these objectives.

Change 3

Changed:2. The Ukrainian government shall establish Monitoring Committees involving a diverse range of stakeholders, including non-governmental organisations, supported by a specific framework agreement for cooperation with those non-governmental organisations, in line with the EU Partnership Principle and the European Code of Conduct. The Monitoring Committees shall be updated regularly on the state of implementation of the Ukraine Plan and the evaluation of its measures. ItThey shall be provided comprehensive, timely and relevant information for this purpose and be given appropriate time to process such information. Opinions of the Monitoring Committees shall be forwarded to the Commission, which shall make them available to the European Parliament and the European Council without delay.

Change 4

Changed:(a) whether the Plan represents a needs-based, coherent, comprehensive and adequately balanced response to the objectives set out in Article 3, including structural reforms and measures to promote the rule of law and convergence with the Union, as well as the application of the conditions measures referred to in Article 15(2) so that the Plan as a whole leads to sustainable growth of the Ukrainian economy, reduces economic and social inequalities and ensures the tangible progress of Ukraine towards the Union social, economic and environmental standards;

7 more changes

Change 5

Changed:(b) whether the Ukraine Plan corresponds to the recovery, restoration, reconstruction and modernisation needs stemming from the war in Ukraine’s regions and municipalities, stemming from Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and thereby enhances their economic, social, environmental and territorial development, supports the decentralisation reform across Ukraine and convergence towards the Union’s standards; whether the methodology and processes used for the selection and implementation of projects, and the mechanisms to involve sub-national authorities, in particular municipalities and civil society organisations, in decision-making on the use of support in the reconstruction process at local level and in the democratic scrutiny process, in particular timely and equal access to information and funds for the relevant sub-national authorities are appropriate; whether the methodology used to track related expenditure for the reconstruction projects selected and implemented by such sub-national authorities is appropriate and whether such projects constitute an adequately substantial share of the support;

Change 6

Changed:(d) whether the arrangements proposed by Ukraine are expected to effectively prevent, detect and correct irregularities, fraud, corruption oligarch structures and conflicts of interests, as well as, to effectively investigate and prosecute criminal offences affecting the funds provided under the Facility, and will ensure are expected to allow avoiding double funding from the Facility and other Union programmes as well as other donors;

Change 7

Changed:1. In case of a positive assessment of▌of the Ukraine Plan submitted by Ukraine or,▌or, where applicable, of its amendment submitted in accordance with Article 20(1) or (2), the Commission is empowered to adopt a delegated act in accordance with Article 38 to supplement this Regulation with provisions setting out the matters referred to in paragraphs 2 and 3 of this Article.

Change 8

Changed:4a4a. The loan agreement shall be transmitted simultaneously to the European Parliament and the Council, as well as to the Verkhovna Rada.

Change 9

Changed:2. The power to adopt delegated acts referred to in Article 31 shall be conferred on the Commission for an indeterminate period from seven days after the entry into force of this Regulation. Articles 4, 13, 19, 20, 20a and 31 shall be conferred on the Commission for a period of four years from seven days after the date of entry into force of this Regulation. The Commission shall draw up a report in respect of the delegation of power not later than nine months before the end of the four-year period. The delegation of power shall be tacitly extended for periods of an identical duration, unless the European Parliament or the Council opposes such extension not later than three months before the end of each period.

Change 10

Changed:3a. Information, communication and publicity shall be provided in accessible format, in accordance with the UN CRPD Article 9, and EU harmonised legislation, notably Directive (EU) 2019/882 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 on accessibility requirements for products and services.

Change 11

Removed:8.8.2023

Removed:LETTER OF THE COMMITTEE ON BUDGETARY CONTROL

Removed:Mr David McAllister

Removed:Chair

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Removed:Committee on Foreign Affairs

Removed:BRUSSELS

Removed:Mr Johan Van Overtveldt

Removed:Chair

Removed:Committee on Budgets

Removed:BRUSSELS

Removed:Subject: Opinion on the Regulation establishing the Ukraine Facility (COM(2023)0338 – C9-0210/2023 – 2023/0200(COD))

Removed:Dear Chairs,

Removed:Under the procedure referred to above, the Committee on Budgetary Control has been asked to submit an opinion to the Committee on Foreign Affairs and to the Committee on Budgets. At its meeting of 18 July 2023, the committee decided to send the opinion in the form of a letter. It considered the matter at its meeting of 4 September 2023 and adopted the opinion at that meeting.

Removed:The opinion consists of the following amendments, which, in accordance with the usual treatment of opinions under Rule 56, I kindly ask you to put to the vote during the vote on the report in your committees:

Removed:CONT 1

Removed:Recital 88

Removed:In particular, in accordance with Regulations (Euratom, EC) No 2185/96 and (EU, Euratom) No 883/2013, the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) should be in a position to carry out administrative investigations, including on-the-spot checks and inspections, with a view to establishing whether there has been fraud, corruption or any other illegal activity affecting the financial interests of the Union. OLAF should be provided with sufficient administrative capacities to conduct these investigations.

Removed:CONT 2

Removed:Recital 89

Removed:In accordance with Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2018/1046, the necessary rights and access should be granted to the Commission, OLAF, the European Court of Auditors and, where applicable, the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) where relevant, including from third parties involved in the implementation of Union funds. Ukraine should also use the Early Detection and Exclusion System and report irregularities in relation to the use of the funds to the Commission.

Removed:CONT 3

Removed:Recital 90

Removed:The reinforcement of internal control systems, the fight against corruption, the promotion of transparency, good administration, (and) efficient public financial management, and verification by an independent external auditor are important reform priorities for Ukraine and should be supported by the Facility.

Removed:CONT 4

Removed:Recital 91

Removed:The Commission should ensure that the financial interests of the Union are effectively protected under the Facility. To this end, an independent Audit Board should be set up to provide the Commission with information on possible mismanagement of funds and guarantee that the correct level of assurance is obtained through an independent external audit. Such information should be made available to OLAF and where appropriate to the relevant Ukrainian authorities. The Commission, with the assistance of the Union delegation, should be entitled to perform checks on how Ukraine implements funds along the whole project life cycle. The Audit Board should ensure regular dialogue and cooperation with the European Court of Auditors.

Removed:CONT 5

Removed:Article 9 - Paragraph 1

Removed:The Commission shall conclude a framework agreement with Ukraine for the implementation of the Facility setting out specific arrangements for the management, control, supervision, monitoring, evaluation, reporting and audit of funds under the Facility, as well as to prevent, detect, investigate and correct irregularities, fraud, corruption and conflicts of interest. The framework agreement shall be complemented by financing agreements in accordance with Article 10 and loan agreements in accordance with Article 21, setting out specific provisions for the management and implementation of funding under the Facility.

Removed:CONT 6

Removed:Article 9 - Paragraph 4 (a)

Removed:the commitment of Ukraine to progress towards more efficient and effective control systems, and to strengthen the fight against money laundering, terrorism financing, tax avoidance, tax fraud or tax evasion, misuse of public funds and corruption;

Removed:CONT 7

Removed:Article 16 - Paragraph 2 (h)

Removed:an explanation of Ukraine’s system to effectively prevent, detect and correct irregularities, fraud, corruption and conflicts of interests, when using the funds provided under the Facility, and of the arrangements (that aim) to avoid double funding from the Facility and other Union programmes or donors;

Removed:CONT 8

Removed:Article 16 - Paragraph 2 (h) new

Removed:an explanation how Ukraine shall ensure an adequate level of protection of the EU financial interests by applying at least the same standards as provided for in the Financial Regulation and other related EU legislation;

Removed:CONT 9

Removed:Article 26 Paragraph 1

Removed:Ukraine shall publish data on persons and entities that receive(ing) amounts of funding exceeding the equivalent of EUR (500 000) 300 000 for the implementation of reforms and investments specified in the Ukraine Plan referred to in this Chapter. Ukraine shall update those data twice a year, in June and December.

Removed:CONT 10

Removed:Article 32 - Paragraph 4

Removed:Assistance under this Chapter shall support the creation and strengthening of Ukrainian authorities responsible for ensuring appropriate use of funds, audit and effective fight against mismanagement of public funding, in particular fraud, corruption, conflict of interests and irregularities incurred in relation to any amount spent to achieve the objectives of the Facility.

Removed:CONT 11

Removed:Article 33 - Paragraph 2 (b)

Removed:to take appropriate measures to prevent, detect and correct fraud, corruption, conflicts of interests and irregularities affecting the financial interests of the Union, to detect and avoid double funding and to take legal actions to recover funds that have been misappropriated, including in relation to any measure for the implementation of reforms and investment projects under the Ukraine Plan;

Removed:CONT 12

Removed:Article 33 - Paragraph 2 (c)

Removed:to accompany a request for payment as set out in Chapter III by a declaration that the funds were used in accordance with the principle of sound financial management and for their intended purpose and managed appropriately in particular in accordance with Ukrainian rules complemented by international standards, on prevention, detection and correction of irregularities, fraud, corruption and conflicts of interests, accompanied by a declaration of assurance by the Ukrainian authorities;

Removed:CONT 13

Removed:Article 33 - Paragraph 2 (c) new

Removed:to use the Early Detection and Exclusion System;

Removed:CONT 14

Removed:Article 33 - Paragraph 2 (e) new

Removed:to provide a similar level of access to information and authority to carry out on-the-spot controls as the Commission and the Court of Auditors to the independent external auditor appointed by the Audit Board;

Removed:CONT 15

Removed:Article 33 - Paragraph 3

Removed:The Commission shall (strive to) make available to Ukraine an integrated and interoperable information and monitoring system including a single data-mining and risk-scoring tool to access and analyse the relevant data, including the data listed in paragraph 2(d). Where such a system is available, Ukraine shall use and feed the relevant data into the system, including with support referred to under Chapter V. Data shall be inserted in English to allow the Commission and other audit authorities to fulfil their duties without undue delay. The system shall allow for downloads in a machine-readable format.

Removed:CONT 16

Removed:Article 34 - Paragraph 3 a new

Removed:the Audit Board shall appoint an independent external auditor that provides an annual statement of assurance on the declarations by the Ukrainian authorities that accompany a request for payment. It shall also approve the annual work plan of the independent external auditor;

Removed:CONT 17

Removed:Article 34 - Paragraph 3 b new

Removed:the Audit Board shall decide on recommendations to the Commission and the Ukrainian authorities on amounts to be recovered following the findings of the independent external auditor, and inform the Commission and the Ukrainian authorities of these recommendations;

Removed:CONT 18

Removed:Article 34 - Paragraph 7

Removed:For that purpose, the Audit Board shall regularly report to the Commission, and the relevant committees of the Council and Parliament, and transmit to the Commission without delay any information it obtains or is made aware of, on any identified cases of, or serious concerns in relation to, mismanagement of public funding incurred in relation with any amount spent to achieve the objectives of the Facility, including its performance.

Removed:In addition, the Audit Board shall adopt recommendations to Ukraine on all cases where in its views competent Ukrainian authorities have not taken the necessary steps to prevent, detect and correct fraud, corruption, conflict of interests and irregularities that have affected or seriously risk affecting the sound financial management of the expenditure financed under the Facility and in all cases where it identifies weaknesses affecting the design and functioning of the control system put in place by Ukrainian authorities. A summary of the recommendation shall be published by the Audit Board. Ukraine shall implement such recommendations, or provide a justification on why it has not done so. The information provided by the Ukrainian authorities on the recommendations shall also be published by the Audit Board.

Removed:The reports of, and information from, the Audit Board shall also be sent to OLAF and may be shared with the relevant Ukrainian authorities, especially in case they need to take steps to prevent, detect and correct fraud, corruption, conflict of interests and irregularities.

Removed:CONT 19

Removed:Article 34 - Paragraph 10

Removed:The functioning of the Audit Board shall be funded under Chapter V, including the funding for the appointed independent external auditor.

Removed:Yours sincerely,

Removed:Monika Hohlmeier

Removed:28.8.2023

Removed:LETTER OF THE COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT

Removed:Mr David McAllister,

Removed:Chair

Removed:Committee on Foreign Affairs

Removed:Mr Johan Van Overtveldt

Removed:Chair

Removed:Committee on Budgets

Removed:IPOL-COM-AGRI D(2023) 30046

Removed:Subject: Opinion on the proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on establishing the Ukraine Facility (2023/0200 (COD))

Removed:Dear Chairs,

Removed:Under the procedure referred to above, the Committee on Agriculture and Rural development (AGRI) has decided to submit an opinion under Rule 56 to your committees.

Removed:AGRI Coordinators, by written procedure, agreed on XX, on a basic proposal. This was put to vote on XX in Committee AGRI with the following outcome:

Removed:Members took note that this regulation directly affects the agricultural sector and rural development of Ukraine and indirectly affects the global agri-food chains, as Ukraine is one of the world’s top agricultural producers and exporters and plays a critical role in providing food commodities such as grains and oilseeds to the global market. These products are Ukraine’s most important exports, accounting for 41 percent of the country’s overall exports. In addition, more than 55 percent of Ukraine’s land area is arable land. Agriculture provides employment for 14 percent of Ukraine’s population. It is thus clear, that Ukraine’s recovery and reconstruction cannot be successful without a competitive and productive agriculture sector and dynamic rural development.

Removed:Therefore, AGRI committee wishes to make the following recommendations as regards the proposed Facility:

Removed:• Ukraine Plan

Removed:The Plan underpinning the new Facility that will be elaborated by the Ukrainian Government must include an adequate part on agriculture and rural development, outlining needs and requirements in order to deliver the crucial contribution of this sector to the recovery of the Ukrainian economy and society.

Removed:• Content of the Plan

Removed:The Plan must include sector-specific conditionality’s and a timeline, which are essential requirements to protect the financial interests of the Union, to provide clarity for public and private investments decisions as well as to ensure that the part on agriculture benefits the whole Ukrainian society and global food security. They must take into consideration the requirements of the National Strategic Plans as part of the Common Agriculture Policy (CAP) in order to allow for consistency with EU policies with a view to European integration of Ukraine. When assessing the Plan, the Commission must take proper account of its impact on the European agricultural sector and on EU farmers and not lead to their disadvantage.

Removed:• Governance

Removed:Where appropriate and possible, the Plan needs to correspond to the existing Governance structures in the CAP such as Management authorities and Paying Agencies in order to ensure that the appropriate methodology and processes are put into place with a view to EU integration.

Removed:• Standards

Removed:In line with the objectives of the Facility, the Plan must support the convergence towards EU standards notably in agriculture and food sector such as environmental and social requirements, geographical indications, food, feed and plant and phyto-sanitary safety as well as animal health and welfare requirements. Furthermore, it is crucial to ensure that Ukraine fully respect the EU social and environmental standards of production.

Removed:• Support

Removed:The Plan must also cover technical assistance and potential twinning arrangements, which are crucial for the agriculture sector to re-establish its full production capacity under the continuing difficult circumstances.

Removed:• Reforms

Removed:Finally, again in line with the stated objectives of the Facility, the plan must refer to the relevant structural and legislative reforms necessary for EU integration and eventual accession, including in the agricultural and food sector. In this context, the transition towards a green, digital and inclusive economy that is progressively aligned with EU rules and standards will also demand an active contribution from the agriculture sector.

Removed:As AGRI committee Chair, I would like to ask the AFET and BUDG committees to take due account of this opinion in the form of a letter in its reports on the proposed regulation to establish the Ukraine Facility.

Removed:Yours sincerely,

Removed:Norbert Lins