Changes between two versions
What changed between the plenary report and the adopted text
From · plenary report· 6 May 2026
on the Council position at first reading with a view to the adoption of a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the use of railway infrastructure capacity in the single European railway area, amending Directive 2012/34/EU and repealing Regulation (EU) No 913/2010
To · adopted text· 12 Mar 2024
Use of railway infrastructure capacity in the single European railway area, amending Directive 2012/34/EU and repealing Regulation (EU) No 913/2010
These two texts have too little in common to compare paragraph by paragraph: they are different documents rather than versions of one (for example one group’s motion and the joint text that was adopted).
+1,007 added · −14 removed · 2 changed paragraphs, packaging included.
Part 7 of 18: Paragraphs 331–390
Added:Article 20 Criteria and procedures for the allocation of pre-planned capacity and for the definition of capacity planning objects
Added:1. Infrastructure managers shall allocate pre-planned capacity included in the capacity supply plan referred to in Article 18 via transparent and non-discriminatory criteria and procedures.
Added:2. Capacity planning objects shall define the characteristics and properties of different types of pre-planned capacity, including capacity available for requests by applicants, capacity reserved for infrastructure works and capacity already allocated. Those characteristics and properties shall include all aspects relevant for specific types of pre-planned capacity, such as route, timing, guaranteed or required minimum speed, the technical compatibility between rolling stock with infrastructure, parameters and number of slotstrain runs included. [Am. 102]
Added:3. By .. [12 months from the entry into force of this Regulation] and in consultation with ERP, ENIM shall develop a common framework for the criteria and procedures referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article and include it in the European framework for capacity management referred to in Article 6. That common framework shall balance the benefits of reserving capacity for specific types of rail services or allocation processes with the need to ensuring flexibility to accommodate market needs in capacity allocation. For that purpose, the common framework shall provide for the possibility of taking into account requests for capacity rights not consistent with pre-planned capacity in the context of the consensual conflict resolution mechanism referred to in Article 36. [Am. 103]
Added:4. ENIM shall develop and adopt formal specifications for capacity planning objects in human-readable and in machine-readable format. ENIM shall include these specifications in the European framework for capacity management referred to in Article 6 of this Regulation. Based on its experience in applying this Article, ENIM, following consultation with ERP shall provide information to the Commission on possible amendments to the technical specifications on interoperability as provided for by Directive (EU) 2016/797 and the implementing acts adopted under that Directive, in accordance with Article 62(3) of this Regulation. [Am. 104]
Added:4a. The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 71 to set out the details of the procedure and criteria to be followed for the application of paragraph 1 of this Article, in particular for situations which have a potential impact on cross-border traffic, and to amend paragraph 1 of this Article. Those delegated acts shall be adopted by ... [24 months from the entry into force of this Regulation]. [Am. 105]
Added:Article 21 Highly utilised and congested infrastructure
Added:1. Infrastructure managers shall declare without delay an element of infrastructure either to be highly utilised or to be congested if at least one of the following conditions is met:
Added:(a) the capacity utilisation has exceeded the threshold values for highly utilised or for congested infrastructure during the reference periods set out in point 1 of Annex II in the previous or the current working timetable period;
Added:(b) the results of strategic capacity planning carried out in accordance with this section indicate that the capacity needs expressed during the strategic capacity planning phases exceed the capacity available for allocation during a given working timetable period;
Added:(c) infrastructure works resulting in capacity restrictions scheduled in accordance with Article 10 result in capacity becoming scarce.
Added:2. The declaration referred to in paragraph 1 shall specify the working timetable period and the element of infrastructure and the specific time periods to which it relates.
Added:3. Conflicting individual capacity requests submitted for allocation during the working timetable period shall not be a ground for declaring an element of infrastructure to be highly utilised or congested unless the conditions set in paragraph 1 are met. [Am. 106]
Added:4. Where infrastructure has been declared to be highly utilised or congested, the infrastructure manager shall carry out a capacity analysis in accordance with Article 22, unless a capacity-enhancement plan, as provided for in Article 23, is already being implemented.
Added:5. For elements of infrastructure declared highly utilised or congested, infrastructure managers shall reserve capacity in the capacity supply plan referred to in Article 18, taking into account the outcome of the capacity analysis referred to in Article 22.
Added:6. Where charges in accordance with Article 31(4) of Directive 2012/34/EU have not been levied or have not achieved a satisfactory result and the infrastructure has been declared to be congested, the infrastructure manager shall apply a procedure to partition or to allocate scarce infrastructure capacity on the basis of transparent and objective criteria. That procedure shall be implemented in accordance with Article 8 of this Regulation and shall be set out, together with the applicable criteria, in the network statement.
Added:7. Infrastructure managers shall indicate infrastructure declared highly utilised or congested in the register of infrastructure referred to in Article 49 of Directive (EU) 2016/797.
Added:8. The procedures to be followed and the criteria to be used where infrastructure is congested shall be set out in the network statement and shall respect any measures and criteria adopted in accordance with paragraph 76. [Am. 107]
Added:9. The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 71 to amend Annex II, to ensure an efficient management of capacity on highly utilised and congested infrastructure and reflect the operational concerns of infrastructure managers and applicants, taking into account the experience of ENIM, infrastructure managers, applicants and other operational stakeholders, regulatory bodies and the ENRBENRRB in implementing this Article. [Am. 108]
Added:Article 22 Capacity analysis in case of highly utilised or congested infrastructure
Added:1. The infrastructure manager shall carry out a capacity analysis within six months of the declaration of infrastructure as highly utilised or congested.
Added:The capacity analysis shall determine the constraints on infrastructure capacity which prevent the inclusion of capacity needs expressed by applicants in the capacity model, or in the capacity supply plan, or which prevent requests for infrastructure capacity from being adequately met.
Added:The capacity analysis shall also include a first indicative set of possible measures to be taken in the short, medium and long term to ease the congestion and increase the availability of capacity. The capacity analysis shall differentiate between measures for highly utilised infrastructure and for congested infrastructure. [Am. 109]
Added:2. The capacity analysis shall consider the characteristics of infrastructure in terms of capacity, capabilities and interoperability, operating procedures, the nature of the different services operating and the effect of all those factors on infrastructure capacity. Measures to be considered shall include in particular rerouting services, including via different networks if applicable, retiming services, speed alterations, harmonisation of operating procedures and infrastructure improvements. [Am. 110]
Added:3. Infrastructure managers shall consult applicants on the draft capacity analysis in accordance with Article 7e of Directive 2012/34/EU and, if the section of the infrastructure concerned is part of a European Transport Corridor, in accordance with Article 54.
Added:The infrastructure manager shall make public the result of the capacity analysis. ENIM shall ensure that these publications are easily available.
Added:4. Infrastructure managers shall take into account the results of any capacity analysis carried out, including in other networks concerned, pursuant to this Article in strategic capacity planning, in particular in the capacity strategy, in the capacity model and in the capacity supply plan. [Am. 111]
Added:The results of the capacity analysis shall be submitted to Member States’ authorities in charge of preparing the indicative rail infrastructure development strategy referred to in Article 8(1) of Directive 2012/34/EU and to the European Coordinator in charge of the European Transport Corridor concerned.
Added:Article 23 Capacity-enhancement plan
Added:1. For infrastructure declared to be congested in accordance with Article 21 and within six months of the completion of a capacity analysis in accordance with Article 22, the infrastructure manager shall establish a capacity-enhancement plan. [Am. 112]
Added:The capacity-enhancement plan shall identify:
Added:(a) the reasons for the congestion;
Added:(b) the likely future development of traffic;
Added:(c) the constraints on infrastructure development;
Added:(d) the options and costs for capacity enhancement, including measures described in Article 22 (2) and likely changes to access charges. [Am. 113]
Added:On the basis of a cost benefit analysis of the possible measures identified, the capacity-enhancement plan shall also determine the action to be taken to enhance infrastructure capacity, including a timetable for implementing the measures.
Added:2. The capacity-enhancement plan shall be established after consultation with users of the relevant congested infrastructure in accordance with Article 13.
Added:It may be subject to prior approval by the Member State.
Added:3. The Member State concerned shall take into account capacity-enhancement plans when renewing the indicative rail infrastructure development strategy referred to in Article 8(1) of Directive 2012/34/EU.
Added:The European Coordinator of the European Transport Corridor concerned shall take into account the capacity-enhancement plan in its work plan referred to in Article 53 of [new TEN-T Regulation].
Added:On the basis of a capacity analysis, the Member State shall construct or upgrade the infrastructure needed. [Am. 114]
Added:4. Without prejudice to Article 40 of this Regulation, the infrastructure manager shall cease to levy any charges for the relevant infrastructure under Article 31(4) of Directive 2012/34/EU in one of the following cases:
Added:(a) the infrastructure manager does not produce a capacity-enhancement plan;
Added:(b) the infrastructure manager does not make progress with the actions identified in the capacity enhancement plan.
Added:5. Notwithstanding paragraph 4, the infrastructure manager may, subject to the approval of the regulatory body, continue to levy the charges in one of the following cases:
Added:(a) if the capacity-enhancement plan cannot be realised for reasons beyond its control;
Added:(b) if the options available are not economically or financially viable.
Added:Article 24 Specialised infrastructure
Added:1. Without prejudice to paragraph 2, infrastructure capacity shall be considered to be available for the use of all types of traffic compatible with the route intended for operation in accordance with Directive (EU) 2016/797 and the specifications laid down in implementing acts adopted under it.
Added:2. Where there are suitable alternative routes and where in accordance with the procedure set out in Article 25 it can be demonstrated that it is justified from a social, economic and environmental perspective to do so, the infrastructure manager may, after consultation with interested parties, designate particular infrastructure for use by specified types of traffic. In that case the infrastructure manager shall indicate the designation in the planning documents referred to in Article 11(2) and shall reserve capacity for the specified types of traffic in the capacity supply plan.
Added:Such designation shall not prevent the use of such infrastructure by other types of traffic when capacity is available.
Added:3. Infrastructure designated pursuant to paragraph 2 shall be indicated in the network statement, in the register of infrastructure referred in Article 49 of the Directive (EU) 2016/797, in the capacity strategy, in the capacity model and in the capacity supply plan.
Added:Article 25 Partitioning of infrastructure capacity on the basis of socio-economic and environmental criteria
Added:1. Where an element of infrastructure has been declared to be highly utilised or congested in a future working timetable period, the infrastructure manager shall partition capacity on that element of infrastructure in the capacity model referred to in Article 17 and in the capacity supply plan referred to in Article 18 which relate to the working timetable period concerned.
Added:2. When partitioning infrastructure capacity declared to be congested pursuant to paragraph 1, the infrastructure manager shall act in accordance with Article 8. [Am. 115]
Added:By ... [24 months from the entry into force of this Regulation], where partitioning infrastructure capacity was declared to be highly utilised pursuant to paragraph 1 of this Article, the infrastructure manager shall act in accordance with Article 8. [Am. 116]
Added:The infrastructure manager shall take into account the need for capacity for multi-network rail services, especially international rail freight services. [Am. 117]
Added:SECTION 3 Scheduling and capacity allocation
Added:Article 26 Capacity rights
Added:1. Applicants may apply under public or private law to the infrastructure manager to request an agreement granting rights to use railway infrastructure against a charge as provided for in section 2 of Chapter IV of Directive 2012/34/EU.