Recital I — part 2

The need for targeted criminal provisions and platforms’ responsibility to effectively address cyberbullying and online harassment

RC-B10-0206/2026 – Recital I/2

Adopted

For: 378
Against: 161
Abstained: 12

roll-call vote at 13:38 · 69% of votes cast in favour

Roll call requested by Patriots · split vote by Patriots

The part voted on: ‘whereas on 9 December 2021, the Commission proposed adding “hate crime” to the list of EU crimes laid down in Article 83(1) TFEU; whereas this proposal did not garner the necessary unanimous support among Member States;’

How the groups voted

A group’s line is the position at least two thirds of its voting MEPs took; otherwise it is shown as Divided. Groups from left to right.

Group	For	Against	Abstained	of	Line
The Left	31	1	0	32	For
Greens	42	0	0	42	For
S&D	106	0	0	106	For
Renew	60	3	0	63	For
EPP	123	1	4	128	For
ECR	8	55	3	66	Against
Patriots	0	67	0	67	Against
ESN	1	20	0	21	Against
No group	7	14	5	26	—

“of” = MEPs of the group who voted. Groups as they are now.

Every MEP

551 MEPs voted. Open a group, or filter above.

The Left 32 MEPs

Anja Hazekamp Netherlands

For

Anthony Smith France

For

Carolina Morace Italy

For

Catarina Martins Portugal

For

Damien Carême France

For

Danilo Della Valle Italy

For

Estrella Galán Spain

For

Gaetano Pedulla' Italy

For

Hanna Gedin Sweden

For

Ilaria Salis Italy

For

Irene Montero Spain

For

Isabel Serra Sánchez Spain

For

João Oliveira Portugal

Against voted against their group’s line

Jonas Sjöstedt Sweden

For

Jussi Saramo Finland

For

Kathleen Funchion Ireland

For

Leila Chaibi France

For

Luke Ming Flanagan Ireland

For

Lynn Boylan Ireland

For

Manon Aubry France

For

Marina Mesure France

For

Mario Furore Italy

For

Martin Schirdewan Germany

For

Merja Kyllönen Finland

For

Özlem Demirel Germany

For

Pasquale Tridico Italy

For

Per Clausen Denmark

For

Pernando Barrena Arza Spain

For

Rima Hassan France

For

Rudi Kennes Belgium

For

Sebastian Everding Germany

For

Valentina Palmisano Italy

For

Greens 42 MEPs

Alexandra Geese Germany

For

Alice Kuhnke Sweden

For

Ana Miranda Paz Spain

For

Anna Cavazzini Germany

For

Anna Strolenberg Netherlands

For

Bas Eickhout Netherlands

For

Benedetta Scuderi Italy

For

Cristina Guarda Italy

For

Damian Boeselager Germany

For

Daniel Freund Germany

For

David Cormand France

For

Diana Riba I Giner Spain

For

Gordan Bosanac Croatia

For

Hannah Neumann Germany

For

Jutta Paulus Germany

For

Katrin Langensiepen Germany

For

Kim van Sparrentak Netherlands

For

Kira Marie Peter-Hansen Denmark

For

Lena Schilling Austria

For

Leoluca Orlando Italy

For

Maria Ohisalo Finland

For

Marie Toussaint France

For

Markéta Gregorová Czechia

For

Martin Häusling Germany

For

Mārtiņš Staķis Latvia

For

Mélissa Camara France

For

Michael Bloss Germany

For

Nela Riehl Germany

For

Pär Holmgren Sweden

For

Rasmus Andresen Germany

For

Rasmus Nordqvist Denmark

For

Reinier van Lanschot Netherlands

For

Sara Matthieu Belgium

For

Saskia Bricmont Belgium

For

Sergey Lagodinsky Germany

For

Thomas Waitz Austria

For

Tilly Metz Luxembourg

For

Tineke Strik Netherlands

For

Vicent Marzà Ibáñez Spain

For

Ville Niinistö Finland

For

Virginijus Sinkevičius Lithuania

For

Vladimir Prebilič Slovenia

For

S&D 106 MEPs

Adnan Dibrani Sweden

For

Alessandra Moretti Italy

For

Alessandro Zan Italy

For

Alicia Homs Ginel Spain

For

Ana Catarina Mendes Portugal

For

Andi Cristea Romania

For

André Franqueira Rodrigues Portugal

For

Aodhán Ó Ríordáin Ireland

For

Bernd Lange Germany

For

Biljana Borzan Croatia

For

Brando Benifei Italy

For

Bruno Gonçalves Portugal

For

Bruno Tobback Belgium

For

Camilla Laureti Italy

For

Carla Tavares Portugal

For

Cecilia Strada Italy

For

César Luena Spain

For

Chloé Ridel France

For

Christophe Clergeau France

For

Claire Fita France

For

Eero Heinäluoma Finland

For

Elena Sancho Murillo Spain

For

Elio Di Rupo Belgium

For

Elisabeth Grossmann Austria

For

Emma Rafowicz France

For

Eric Sargiacomo France

For

Estelle Ceulemans Belgium

For

Evelyn Regner Austria

For

Evin Incir Sweden

For

Francisco Assis Portugal

For

Gabriela Firea Romania

For

Georgia Tramacere Italy

For

Giorgio Gori Italy

For

Giuseppe Lupo Italy

For

Günther Sidl Austria

For

Hana Jalloul Muro Spain

For

Hannes Heide Austria

For

Heléne Fritzon Sweden

For

Idoia Mendia Spain

For

Iratxe García Pérez Spain

For

Irene Tinagli Italy

For

Isilda Gomes Portugal

For

Javi López Spain

For

Javier Moreno Sánchez Spain

For

Jean-Marc Germain France

For

Joanna Scheuring-Wielgus Poland

For

Johan Danielsson Sweden

For

Jonás Fernández Spain

For

José Cepeda Spain

For

Juan Fernando López Aguilar Spain

For

Katarina Barley Germany

For

Kathleen van Brempt Belgium

For

Klára Dobrev Hungary

For

Kristian Vigenin Bulgaria

For

Krzysztof Śmiszek Poland

For

Lara Wolters Netherlands

For

Lina Gálvez Spain

For

Lucia Annunziata Italy

For

Marc Angel Luxembourg

For

Marco Tarquinio Italy

For

Marcos Ros Sempere Spain

For

Maria Guzenina Finland

For

Maria Noichl Germany

For

Marianne Vind Denmark

For

Marina Kaljurand Estonia

For

Marit Maij Netherlands

For

Marko Vešligaj Croatia

For

Marta Temido Portugal

For

Matjaž Nemec Slovenia

For

Matteo Ricci Italy

For

Matthias Ecke Germany

For

Mihai Tudose Romania

For

Murielle Laurent France

For

Nacho Sánchez Amor Spain

For

Nicolás González Casares Spain

For

Niels Fuglsang Denmark

For

Nikos Papandreou Greece

For

Nils Ušakovs Latvia

For

Nora Mebarek France

For

Pierfrancesco Maran Italy

For

Pierre Jouvet France

For

Pina Picierno Italy

For

Raffaele Topo Italy

For

Raphaël Glucksmann France

For

René Repasi Germany

For

Robert Biedroń Poland

For

Rosa Serrano Sierra Spain

For

Sabrina Repp Germany

For

Sakis Arnaoutoglou Greece

For

Sandra Gómez López Spain

For

Sérgio Gonçalves Portugal

For

Sofie Eriksson Sweden

For

Ştefan Muşoiu Romania

For

Stefano Bonaccini Italy

For

Sven Mikser Estonia

For

Thijs Reuten Netherlands

For

Thomas Pellerin-Carlin France

For

Tobias Cremer Germany

For

Tonino Picula Croatia

For

Tsvetelina Penkova Bulgaria

For

Udo Bullmann Germany

For

Vasile Dîncu Romania

For

Victor Negrescu Romania

For

Vilija Blinkevičiūtė Lithuania

For

Vivien Costanzo Germany

For

Vytenis Povilas Andriukaitis Lithuania

For

Renew 63 MEPs

Ana Vasconcelos Portugal

Against voted against their group’s line

Andreas Glück Germany

For

Anna-Maja Henriksson Finland

For

Asger Christensen Denmark

For

Barry Andrews Ireland

For

Barry Cowen Ireland

For

Benoit Cassart Belgium

For

Bernard Guetta France

For

Billy Kelleher Ireland

For

Brigitte van den Berg Netherlands

For

Charles Goerens Luxembourg

For

Christine Singer Germany

For

Christophe Grudler France

For

Ciaran Mullooly Ireland

For

Cynthia Ní Mhurchú Ireland

For

Dainius Žalimas Lithuania

For

Dan Barna Romania

For

Elisabetta Gualmini Italy

For

Elsi Katainen Finland

Against voted against their group’s line

Engin Eroglu Germany

For

Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy Netherlands

For

Gilles Boyer France

For

Grégory Allione France

For

Helmut Brandstätter Austria

For

Hilde Vautmans Belgium

For

Hristo Petrov Bulgaria

For

Ilhan Kyuchyuk Bulgaria

For

Irena Joveva Slovenia

For

Jan-Christoph Oetjen Germany

For

Jana Toom Estonia

For

Jérémy Decerle France

For

Joachim Streit Germany

For

João Cotrim De Figueiredo Portugal

Against voted against their group’s line

Karin Karlsbro Sweden

For

Laurence Farreng France

For

Lucia Yar Slovakia

For

Ľudovít Ódor Slovakia

For

Lukas Sieper Germany

For

Malik Azmani Netherlands

For

Marie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann Germany

For

Marjan Šarec Slovenia

For

Martin Hojsík Slovakia

For

Michal Wiezik Slovakia

For

Moritz Körner Germany

For

Morten Løkkegaard Denmark

For

Nathalie Loiseau France

For

Nikola Minchev Bulgaria

For

Oihane Agirregoitia Martínez Spain

For

Pascal Canfin France

For

Petras Auštrevičius Lithuania

For

Raquel García Hermida-Van der Walle Netherlands

For

Sandro Gozi France

For

Sigrid Friis Denmark

For

Sophie Wilmès Belgium

For

Stéphanie Yon-Courtin France

For

Stine Bosse Denmark

For

Svenja Hahn Germany

For

Urmas Paet Estonia

For

Valérie Devaux France

For

Valérie Hayer France

For

Veronika Cifrová Ostrihoňová Slovakia

For

Vlad Vasile-Voiculescu Romania

For

Yvan Verougstraete Belgium

For

EPP 128 MEPs

Adam Jarubas Poland

For

Adina Vălean Romania

For

Adrián Vázquez Lázara Spain

For

Alexander Bernhuber Austria

For

Alexandra Mehnert Germany

For

Alice Teodorescu Måwe Sweden

For

András Tivadar Kulja Hungary

For

Andrea Wechsler Germany

For

Andrey Kovatchev Bulgaria

For

Andrey Novakov Bulgaria

For

Andrzej Buła Poland

For

Andrzej Halicki Poland

For

Angelika Niebler Germany

For

Angelika Winzig Austria

For

Antonio López-Istúriz White Spain

For

Arba Kokalari Sweden

For

Axel Voss Germany

For

Bartłomiej Sienkiewicz Poland

For

Bartosz Arłukowicz Poland

For

Borja Giménez Larraz Spain

For

Branko Grims Slovenia

For

Céline Imart France

Abstained voted against their group’s line

Christian Doleschal Germany

For

Christian Ehler Germany

For

Christophe Gomart France

Abstained voted against their group’s line

Daniel Buda Romania

For

Danuše Nerudová Czechia

For

Dariusz Joński Poland

For

David Mcallister Germany

For

Dimitris Tsiodras Greece

For

Dirk Gotink Netherlands

For

Dóra Dávid Hungary

For

Elena Nevado Del Campo Spain

For

Elżbieta Katarzyna Łukacijewska Poland

For

Emmanouil Kefalogiannis Greece

For

Esteban González Pons Spain

For

Ewa Kopacz Poland

For

Fernando Navarrete Rojas Spain

For

Flavio Tosi Italy

For

Francisco José Millán Mon Spain

For

François-Xavier Bellamy France

Abstained voted against their group’s line

Gabriel Mato Spain

For

Gabriella Gerzsenyi Hungary

For

Gheorghe Falcă Romania

For

Giusi Princi Italy

For

Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz Poland

For

Henrik Dahl Denmark

Against voted against their group’s line

Herbert Dorfmann Italy

For

Hildegard Bentele Germany

For

Ilia Lazarov Bulgaria

For

Ingeborg ter Laak Netherlands

For

Isabel Benjumea Benjumea Spain

For

Isabel Wiseler-Lima Luxembourg

For

Isabelle Le Callennec France

For

Iuliu Winkler Romania

For

Jacek Protas Poland

For

Jagna Marczułajtis-Walczak Poland

For

Jan Farský Czechia

For

Janusz Lewandowski Poland

For

Javier Zarzalejos Spain

For

Jeroen Lenaers Netherlands

For

Jessica Polfjärd Sweden

For

Jörgen Warborn Sweden

For

Jüri Ratas Estonia

For

Kamila Gasiuk-Pihowicz Poland

For

Kinga Kollár Hungary

For

Krzysztof Brejza Poland

For

Krzysztof Hetman Poland

For

Lena Düpont Germany

For

Liesbet Sommen Belgium

For

Liudas Mažylis Lithuania

For

Loránt Vincze Romania

For

Luděk Niedermayer Czechia

For

Lukas Mandl Austria

For

Łukasz Kohut Poland

For

Magdalena Adamowicz Poland

For

Manfred Weber Germany

For

Manuela Ripa Germany

For

Maravillas Abadía Jover Spain

For

Marco Falcone Italy

For

Maria Walsh Ireland

For

Marie-Sophie Christ Germany

For

Marion Walsmann Germany

For

Markus Ferber Germany

For

Marta Wcisło Poland

For

Martine Kemp Luxembourg

For

Massimiliano Salini Italy

For

Matej Tonin Slovenia

For

Michael Gahler Germany

For

Michał Szczerba Poland

For

Michał Wawrykiewicz Poland

For

Michalis Hadjipantela Cyprus

For

Mika Aaltola Finland

For

Nadine Morano France

For

Niclas Herbst Germany

For

Nicolás Pascual De La Parte Spain

For

Niels Flemming Hansen Denmark

Abstained voted against their group’s line

Niels Geuking Germany

For

Nina Carberry Ireland

For

Norbert Lins Germany

For

Oliver Schenk Germany

For

Ondřej Kolář Czechia

For

Pablo Arias Echeverría Spain

For

Pascal Arimont Belgium

For

Paulius Saudargas Lithuania

For

Paulo Cunha Portugal

For

Pekka Toveri Finland

For

Rasa Juknevičienė Lithuania

For

Raúl De La Hoz Quintano Spain

For

Regina Doherty Ireland

For

Reinhold Lopatka Austria

For

Riho Terras Estonia

For

Romana Tomc Slovenia

For

Sabine Verheyen Germany

For

Seán Kelly Ireland

For

Sebastião Bugalho Portugal

For

Sérgio Humberto Portugal

For

Siegfried Mureşan Romania

For

Sirpa Pietikäinen Finland

For

Stefan Köhler Germany

For

Susana Solís Pérez Spain

For

Tomas Tobé Sweden

For

Tomáš Zdechovský Czechia

For

Tomislav Sokol Croatia

For

Virgil-Daniel Popescu Romania

For

Willemien Koning Netherlands

For

Wouter Beke Belgium

For

Željana Zovko Croatia

For

ECR 66 MEPs

Adam Bielan Poland

Against

Adrian-George Axinia Romania

Against

Alberico Gambino Italy

Against

Alessandro Ciriani Italy

Against

Alexandr Vondra Czechia

Against

Anna Zalewska Poland

Against

Antonella Sberna Italy

Against

Arkadiusz Mularczyk Poland

Against

Assita Kanko Belgium

Against

Aurelijus Veryga Lithuania

Against

Beata Szydło Poland

Against

Beatrice Timgren Sweden

For voted against their group’s line

Bert-Jan Ruissen Netherlands

Against

Bogdan Rzońca Poland

Against

Carlo Ciccioli Italy

For voted against their group’s line

Carlo Fidanza Italy

Against

Charlie Weimers Sweden

For voted against their group’s line

Claudiu-Richard Târziu Romania

Against

Cristian Terheş Romania

Against

Daniel Obajtek Poland

Against

Daniele Polato Italy

Against

Denis Nesci Italy

For voted against their group’s line

Dick Erixon Sweden

For voted against their group’s line

Diego Solier Spain

Against

Dominik Tarczyński Poland

Against

Emmanouil Fragkos Greece

Against

Francesco Torselli Italy

Against

Francesco Ventola Italy

Against

Galato Alexandraki Greece

Against

Georgiana Teodorescu Romania

Against

Gheorghe Piperea Romania

Against

Giovanni Crosetto Italy

Against

Ivaylo Valchev Bulgaria

Against

Jaak Madison Estonia

Abstained voted against their group’s line

Jacek Ozdoba Poland

Against

Jessika van Leeuwen Netherlands

Against

Joachim Stanisław Brudziński Poland

Against

Kosma Złotowski Poland

Against

Kris van Dijck Belgium

Against

Kristoffer Storm Denmark

Abstained voted against their group’s line

Lara Magoni Italy

Against

Laurence Trochu France

For voted against their group’s line

Maciej Wąsik Poland

Against

Małgorzata Gosiewska Poland

Against

Mariateresa Vivaldini Italy

Against

Mario Mantovani Italy

Against

Marion Maréchal France

For voted against their group’s line

Mariusz Kamiński Poland

Against

Marlena Maląg Poland

Against

Michał Dworczyk Poland

Against

Michele Picaro Italy

Against

Nicolas Bay France

For voted against their group’s line

Nora Junco García Spain

Against

Ondřej Krutílek Czechia

Against

Paolo Inselvini Italy

Against

Patryk Jaki Poland

Against

Pietro Fiocchi Italy

Against

Reinis Pozņaks Latvia

Abstained voted against their group’s line

Ruggero Razza Italy

Against

Sander Smit Netherlands

Against

Şerban Dimitrie Sturdza Romania

Against

Sergio Berlato Italy

Against

Stephen Nikola Bartulica Croatia

Against

Veronika Vrecionová Czechia

Against

Waldemar Buda Poland

Against

Waldemar Tomaszewski Lithuania

Against

Patriots 67 MEPs

Afroditi Latinopoulou Greece

Against

Aleksandar Nikolic France

Against

Alexandre Varaut France

Against

András László Hungary

Against

André Rougé France

Against

Angéline Furet France

Against

Anna Bryłka Poland

Against

Anna Maria Cisint Italy

Against

Annamária Vicsek Hungary

Against

Anne-Sophie Frigout France

Against

Antonín Staněk Czechia

Against

António Tânger Corrêa Portugal

Against

Auke Zijlstra Netherlands

Against

Barbara Bonte Belgium

Against

Catherine Griset France

Against

Christophe Bay France

Against

Csaba Dömötör Hungary

Against

Elisabeth Dieringer Austria

Against

Ewa Zajączkowska-Hernik Poland

Against

Fabrice Leggeri France

Against

France Jamet France

Against

Georg Mayer Austria

Against

Gerald Hauser Austria

Against

Gerolf Annemans Belgium

Against

Gilles Pennelle France

Against

Harald Vilimsky Austria

Against

Isabella Tovaglieri Italy

Against

Jaroslav Bžoch Czechia

Against

Jaroslav Knot Czechia

Against

Jean-Paul Garraud France

Against

Jordan Bardella France

Against

Jorge Buxadé Villalba Spain

Against

Jorge Martín Frías Spain

Against

Julie Rechagneux France

Against

Julien Sanchez France

Against

Klara Dostalova Czechia

Against

Laurent Castillo France

Against

Majbritt Birkholm Denmark

Against

Margarita De La Pisa Carrión Spain

Against

Marie Dauchy France

Against

Marie-Luce Brasier-Clain France

Against

Marieke Ehlers Netherlands

Against

Mathilde Androuët France

Against

Mieke Andriese Netherlands

Against

Mireia Borrás Pabón Spain

Against

Ondřej Knotek Czechia

Against

Pál Szekeres Hungary

Against

Paolo Borchia Italy

Against

Petra Steger Austria

Against

Philippe Olivier France

Against

Pierre Pimpie France

Against

Pierre-Romain Thionnet France

Against

Rachel Blom Netherlands

Against

Rody Tolassy France

Against

Roman Haider Austria

Against

Sebastian Kruis Netherlands

Against

Séverine Werbrouck France

Against

Silvia Sardone Italy

Against

Susanna Ceccardi Italy

Against

Thierry Mariani France

Against

Tiago Moreira De Sá Portugal

Against

Tom Vandendriessche Belgium

Against

Tomasz Buczek Poland

Against

Ton Diepeveen Netherlands

Against

Valérie Deloge France

Against

Vilis Krištopans Latvia

Against

Virginie Joron France

Against

ESN 21 MEPs

Alexander Jungbluth Germany

Against

Alexander Sell Germany

Against

Anja Arndt Germany

Against

Arno Bausemer Germany

Against

Christine Anderson Germany

Against

Hans Neuhoff Germany

Against

Irmhild Bossdorf Germany

Against

Marc Jongen Germany

Against

Marcin Sypniewski Poland

Against

Mary Khan Germany

Against

Milan Mazurek Slovakia

Against

Milan Uhrík Slovakia

Against

Petar Volgin Bulgaria

Against

Petr Bystron Germany

Against

Petras Gražulis Lithuania

Against

Roberto Vannacci Italy

Against

Sarah Knafo France

For voted against their group’s line

Siegbert Frank Droese Germany

Against

Stanislav Stoyanov Bulgaria

Against

Tomasz Froelich Germany

Against

Volker Schnurrbusch Germany

Against

No group 26 MEPs

Branislav Ondruš Slovakia

For

Diana Iovanovici Şoşoacă Romania

Against

Erik Kaliňák Slovakia

Against

Fabio De Masi Germany

Against

Fernand Kartheiser Luxembourg

For

Friedrich Pürner Germany

Against

Grzegorz Braun Poland

Abstained

Jan-Peter Warnke Germany

Against

Judita Laššáková Slovakia

Against

Katarína Roth Neveďalová Slovakia

For

Kateřina Konečná Czechia

Abstained

Kostas Papadakis Greece

Against

Lefteris Nikolaou-Alavanos Greece

Against

Ľuboš Blaha Slovakia

Against

Luis-Vicențiu Lazarus Romania

Against

Malika Sorel France

For

Maria Zacharia Greece

For

Martin Sonneborn Germany

Abstained

Michael von der Schulenburg Germany

Against

Nikola Bartůšek Czechia

For

Nikolaos Anadiotis Greece

Against

Ondřej Dostál Czechia

Abstained

Ruth Firmenich Germany

Against

Sibylle Berg Germany

Abstained

Taner Kabilov Bulgaria

For

Thomas Geisel Germany

Against

“” = voted otherwise than a clear line (two thirds of its votes) of the group they sit in now. MEPs with no vote recorded are not listed.

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