Separate vote: paragraph 100
The Commission’s 2025 Rule of Law report
A10-0091/2026 – Konstantinos Arvanitis – § 100
Adopted
- For
- 357
- Against
- 203
- Abstained
- 45
roll-call vote at 14:55 · 59% of votes cast in favour
Roll call requested by Patriots
How the groups voted
A group’s line is the position at least two thirds of its voting MEPs took; otherwise it is shown as Divided. Groups from left to right.
| Group | For | Against | Abstained | of | Line |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Left | 43 | 0 | 1 | 44 | For |
| Greens | 45 | 0 | 0 | 45 | For |
| S&D | 107 | 3 | 0 | 110 | For |
| Renew | 63 | 0 | 0 | 63 | For |
| EPP | 85 | 31 | 26 | 142 | Divided |
| ECR | 10 | 66 | 1 | 77 | Against |
| Patriots | 0 | 66 | 8 | 74 | Against |
| ESN | 1 | 25 | 0 | 26 | Against |
| No group | 3 | 12 | 9 | 24 | — |
“of” = MEPs of the group who voted. Groups as they are now.
Every MEP
605 MEPs voted. Open a group, or filter above.
The Left 44 MEPs
Anja Hazekamp Netherlands
For
Anthony Smith France
For
Carolina Morace Italy
For
Catarina Martins Portugal
For
Damien Carême France
For
Danilo Della Valle Italy
For
Dario Tamburrano Italy
For
Elena Kountoura Greece
For
Emma Fourreau France
For
Estrella Galán Spain
For
Gaetano Pedulla' Italy
For
Giorgos Georgiou Cyprus
For
Giuseppe Antoci Italy
For
Hanna Gedin Sweden
For
Ilaria Salis Italy
For
Irene Montero Spain
For
Isabel Serra Sánchez Spain
For
João Oliveira Portugal
For
Jonas Sjöstedt Sweden
For
Jussi Saramo Finland
For
Kathleen Funchion Ireland
For
Konstantinos Arvanitis Greece
For
Leila Chaibi France
For
Li Andersson Finland
For
Luke Ming Flanagan Ireland
For
Lynn Boylan Ireland
For
Manon Aubry France
For
Marc Botenga Belgium
For
Marina Mesure France
For
Mario Furore Italy
For
Martin Schirdewan Germany
For
Merja Kyllönen Finland
For
Mimmo Lucano Italy
For
Nikolas Farantouris Greece
For
Nikos Pappas Greece
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Özlem Demirel Germany
For
Pasquale Tridico Italy
For
Per Clausen Denmark
For
Pernando Barrena Arza Spain
For
Rima Hassan France
For
Rudi Kennes Belgium
For
Sebastian Everding Germany
For
Valentina Palmisano Italy
For
Younous Omarjee France
For
Greens 45 MEPs
Alice Kuhnke Sweden
For
Ana Miranda Paz Spain
For
Anna Cavazzini Germany
For
Anna Strolenberg Netherlands
For
Bas Eickhout Netherlands
For
Benedetta Scuderi Italy
For
Catarina Vieira Netherlands
For
Cristina Guarda Italy
For
Damian Boeselager Germany
For
Daniel Freund Germany
For
David Cormand France
For
Diana Riba I Giner Spain
For
Erik Marquardt Germany
For
Gordan Bosanac Croatia
For
Hannah Neumann Germany
For
Jutta Paulus Germany
For
Katrin Langensiepen Germany
For
Kim van Sparrentak Netherlands
For
Kira Marie Peter-Hansen Denmark
For
Lena Schilling Austria
For
Leoluca Orlando Italy
For
Maria Ohisalo Finland
For
Marie Toussaint France
For
Markéta Gregorová Czechia
For
Martin Häusling Germany
For
Mārtiņš Staķis Latvia
For
Mélissa Camara France
For
Michael Bloss Germany
For
Nela Riehl Germany
For
Pär Holmgren Sweden
For
Rasmus Andresen Germany
For
Rasmus Nordqvist Denmark
For
Reinier van Lanschot Netherlands
For
Sara Matthieu Belgium
For
Saskia Bricmont Belgium
For
Sergey Lagodinsky Germany
For
Terry Reintke Germany
For
Thomas Waitz Austria
For
Tilly Metz Luxembourg
For
Tineke Strik Netherlands
For
Vicent Marzà Ibáñez Spain
For
Ville Niinistö Finland
For
Villy Søvndal Denmark
For
Virginijus Sinkevičius Lithuania
For
Vladimir Prebilič Slovenia
For
S&D 110 MEPs
Adnan Dibrani Sweden
For
Alessandra Moretti Italy
For
Alessandro Zan Italy
For
Alicia Homs Ginel Spain
For
Ana Catarina Mendes Portugal
For
André Franqueira Rodrigues Portugal
For
Andreas Schieder Austria
For
Aodhán Ó Ríordáin Ireland
Against voted against their group’s line
Aurore Lalucq France
For
Bernd Lange Germany
For
Biljana Borzan Croatia
For
Birgit Sippel Germany
Against voted against their group’s line
Brando Benifei Italy
For
Bruno Gonçalves Portugal
For
Bruno Tobback Belgium
For
Camilla Laureti Italy
For
Carla Tavares Portugal
For
Cecilia Strada Italy
For
César Luena Spain
For
Chloé Ridel France
For
Christel Schaldemose Denmark
For
Christophe Clergeau France
For
Claire Fita France
For
Costas Mavrides Cyprus
For
Cristina Maestre Spain
For
Csaba Molnár Hungary
For
Delara Burkhardt Germany
For
Eero Heinäluoma Finland
For
Elena Sancho Murillo Spain
For
Elio Di Rupo Belgium
For
Elisabeth Grossmann Austria
For
Emma Rafowicz France
For
Eric Sargiacomo France
For
Estelle Ceulemans Belgium
For
Evelyn Regner Austria
For
Evin Incir Sweden
For
Francisco Assis Portugal
For
Gabriele Bischoff Germany
For
Georgia Tramacere Italy
For
Giorgio Gori Italy
For
Giuseppe Lupo Italy
For
Günther Sidl Austria
For
Hana Jalloul Muro Spain
For
Hannes Heide Austria
For
Heléne Fritzon Sweden
For
Idoia Mendia Spain
For
Iratxe García Pérez Spain
For
Irene Tinagli Italy
For
Isilda Gomes Portugal
For
Javi López Spain
For
Javier Moreno Sánchez Spain
For
Jean-Marc Germain France
For
Joanna Scheuring-Wielgus Poland
For
Johan Danielsson Sweden
For
Jonás Fernández Spain
For
José Cepeda Spain
For
Katarina Barley Germany
For
Kathleen van Brempt Belgium
For
Klára Dobrev Hungary
Against voted against their group’s line
Krzysztof Śmiszek Poland
For
Lara Wolters Netherlands
For
Leire Pajín Spain
For
Lina Gálvez Spain
For
Lucia Annunziata Italy
For
Marc Angel Luxembourg
For
Marco Tarquinio Italy
For
Marcos Ros Sempere Spain
For
Maria Guzenina Finland
For
Maria Noichl Germany
For
Marianne Vind Denmark
For
Marina Kaljurand Estonia
For
Marit Maij Netherlands
For
Marko Vešligaj Croatia
For
Marta Temido Portugal
For
Matjaž Nemec Slovenia
For
Matteo Ricci Italy
For
Murielle Laurent France
For
Nacho Sánchez Amor Spain
For
Nicola Zingaretti Italy
For
Nicolás González Casares Spain
For
Niels Fuglsang Denmark
For
Nikos Papandreou Greece
For
Nils Ušakovs Latvia
For
Nora Mebarek France
For
Pierfrancesco Maran Italy
For
Pierre Jouvet France
For
Pina Picierno Italy
For
Raffaele Topo Italy
For
Raphaël Glucksmann France
For
René Repasi Germany
For
Robert Biedroń Poland
For
Rosa Serrano Sierra Spain
For
Sabrina Repp Germany
For
Sakis Arnaoutoglou Greece
For
Sandra Gómez López Spain
For
Sérgio Gonçalves Portugal
For
Sofie Eriksson Sweden
For
Stefano Bonaccini Italy
For
Sven Mikser Estonia
For
Thijs Reuten Netherlands
For
Thomas Pellerin-Carlin France
For
Tiemo Wölken Germany
For
Tobias Cremer Germany
For
Tonino Picula Croatia
For
Udo Bullmann Germany
For
Vasile Dîncu Romania
For
Vilija Blinkevičiūtė Lithuania
For
Vivien Costanzo Germany
For
Vytenis Povilas Andriukaitis Lithuania
For
Yannis Maniatis Greece
For
Renew 63 MEPs
Ana Vasconcelos Portugal
For
Anna-Maja Henriksson Finland
For
Anouk van Brug Netherlands
For
Asger Christensen Denmark
For
Barry Andrews Ireland
For
Barry Cowen Ireland
For
Benoit Cassart Belgium
For
Bernard Guetta France
For
Billy Kelleher Ireland
For
Brigitte van den Berg Netherlands
For
Charles Goerens Luxembourg
For
Christine Singer Germany
For
Christophe Grudler France
For
Ciaran Mullooly Ireland
For
Cynthia Ní Mhurchú Ireland
For
Dainius Žalimas Lithuania
For
Dan Barna Romania
For
Elisabetta Gualmini Italy
For
Elsi Katainen Finland
For
Engin Eroglu Germany
For
Fabienne Keller France
For
Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy Netherlands
For
Gilles Boyer France
For
Helmut Brandstätter Austria
For
Hilde Vautmans Belgium
For
Ilhan Kyuchyuk Bulgaria
For
Irena Joveva Slovenia
For
Jan-Christoph Oetjen Germany
For
Jana Toom Estonia
For
Jérémy Decerle France
For
Joachim Streit Germany
For
João Cotrim De Figueiredo Portugal
For
Karin Karlsbro Sweden
For
Laurence Farreng France
For
Lucia Yar Slovakia
For
Ľudovít Ódor Slovakia
For
Lukas Sieper Germany
For
Malik Azmani Netherlands
For
Marie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann Germany
For
Marjan Šarec Slovenia
For
Martin Hojsík Slovakia
For
Michał Kobosko Poland
For
Moritz Körner Germany
For
Morten Løkkegaard Denmark
For
Nathalie Loiseau France
For
Nikola Minchev Bulgaria
For
For
Olivier Chastel Belgium
For
Pascal Canfin France
For
Petras Auštrevičius Lithuania
For
Raquel García Hermida-Van der Walle Netherlands
For
Sandro Gozi France
For
Sigrid Friis Denmark
For
Sophie Wilmès Belgium
For
Stéphanie Yon-Courtin France
For
Stine Bosse Denmark
For
Svenja Hahn Germany
For
Urmas Paet Estonia
For
Valérie Devaux France
For
Valérie Hayer France
For
Veronika Cifrová Ostrihoňová Slovakia
For
Vlad Vasile-Voiculescu Romania
For
Yvan Verougstraete Belgium
For
EPP 142 MEPs
Adam Jarubas Poland
Against
Adina Vălean Romania
For
Adrián Vázquez Lázara Spain
For
Alexander Bernhuber Austria
Against
Alexandra Mehnert Germany
For
Alice Teodorescu Måwe Sweden
For
Ana Miguel Pedro Portugal
Abstained
Andrea Wechsler Germany
For
Andreas Schwab Germany
Against
Andrey Kovatchev Bulgaria
For
Andrey Novakov Bulgaria
Against
Andrzej Buła Poland
Against
Andrzej Halicki Poland
Against
Angelika Winzig Austria
For
Abstained
Arba Kokalari Sweden
For
Aura Salla Finland
For
Bartłomiej Sienkiewicz Poland
Against
Bartosz Arłukowicz Poland
Against
Bogdan Andrzej Zdrojewski Poland
Against
Borja Giménez Larraz Spain
For
Borys Budka Poland
Abstained
Branko Grims Slovenia
Against
Céline Imart France
For
Christian Ehler Germany
For
Christine Schneider Germany
For
Christophe Gomart France
For
Daniel Buda Romania
For
Danuše Nerudová Czechia
For
David Casa Malta
For
David Mcallister Germany
For
Dimitris Tsiodras Greece
Abstained
Dirk Gotink Netherlands
Abstained
Dolors Montserrat Spain
For
Elena Nevado Del Campo Spain
Abstained
Eleonora Meleti Greece
For
For
Emil Radev Bulgaria
Against
Esteban González Pons Spain
For
Ewa Kopacz Poland
Against
Fernando Navarrete Rojas Spain
Abstained
Flavio Tosi Italy
Against
For
Fredis Beleris Greece
Abstained
Gabriel Mato Spain
Abstained
Georgios Aftias Greece
Abstained
Gheorghe Falcă Romania
Against
Giusi Princi Italy
For
Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz Poland
For
Hélder Sousa Silva Portugal
Abstained
Herbert Dorfmann Italy
For
Hildegard Bentele Germany
For
Ilia Lazarov Bulgaria
Against
Inese Vaidere Latvia
Against
Ingeborg ter Laak Netherlands
For
Ioan-Rareş Bogdan Romania
Against
Isabel Benjumea Benjumea Spain
Abstained
Isabel Wiseler-Lima Luxembourg
For
Isabelle Le Callennec France
For
Iuliu Winkler Romania
Abstained
Jacek Protas Poland
Abstained
Jagna Marczułajtis-Walczak Poland
For
Jan Farský Czechia
For
Javier Zarzalejos Spain
For
Jens Gieseke Germany
For
Jeroen Lenaers Netherlands
For
Jessica Polfjärd Sweden
For
Jörgen Warborn Sweden
For
Abstained
Jüri Ratas Estonia
For
Kamila Gasiuk-Pihowicz Poland
Abstained
Krzysztof Brejza Poland
Against
Krzysztof Hetman Poland
Against
Lena Düpont Germany
For
Letizia Moratti Italy
Against
Lídia Pereira Portugal
Abstained
Liesbet Sommen Belgium
For
Liudas Mažylis Lithuania
Abstained
Loránt Vincze Romania
Against
Loucas Fourlas Cyprus
Against
Luděk Niedermayer Czechia
For
Lukas Mandl Austria
For
Magdalena Adamowicz Poland
For
Manfred Weber Germany
For
Manuela Ripa Germany
For
Maravillas Abadía Jover Spain
Abstained
Marco Falcone Italy
Abstained
Maria Walsh Ireland
For
Marion Walsmann Germany
For
Markus Ferber Germany
For
Marta Wcisło Poland
Against
Martine Kemp Luxembourg
For
Massimiliano Salini Italy
Against
Matej Tonin Slovenia
Against
Michael Gahler Germany
For
Michał Szczerba Poland
Abstained
Michał Wawrykiewicz Poland
Abstained
Michalis Hadjipantela Cyprus
Against
Mika Aaltola Finland
For
Milan Zver Slovenia
For
Miriam Lexmann Slovakia
Against
Monika Hohlmeier Germany
For
Nadine Morano France
For
Niclas Herbst Germany
For
For
Niels Flemming Hansen Denmark
For
Niels Geuking Germany
For
Nina Carberry Ireland
For
Norbert Lins Germany
For
Oliver Schenk Germany
For
Ondřej Kolář Czechia
Abstained
Pablo Arias Echeverría Spain
For
Pascal Arimont Belgium
For
Paulo Cunha Portugal
For
Paulo Do Nascimento Cabral Portugal
For
Pekka Toveri Finland
For
Peter Liese Germany
For
Pilar Del Castillo Vera Spain
Abstained
Ralf Seekatz Germany
For
Rasa Juknevičienė Lithuania
For
Regina Doherty Ireland
For
Reinhold Lopatka Austria
For
Rosa Estaràs Ferragut Spain
For
Sabine Verheyen Germany
For
Salvatore De Meo Italy
Against
Sandra Kalniete Latvia
For
Seán Kelly Ireland
For
Sebastião Bugalho Portugal
For
Sérgio Humberto Portugal
For
Siegfried Mureşan Romania
For
Sirpa Pietikäinen Finland
For
Sophia Kircher Austria
For
Stefan Köhler Germany
For
Tomas Tobé Sweden
For
Tomáš Zdechovský Czechia
Against
Tomislav Sokol Croatia
Against
Vangelis Meimarakis Greece
Abstained
Verena Mertens Germany
For
Virgil-Daniel Popescu Romania
Abstained
Willemien Koning Netherlands
For
Wouter Beke Belgium
For
Zala Černilec Tomašič Slovenia
Against
ECR 77 MEPs
Adam Bielan Poland
Against
Adrian-George Axinia Romania
Against
Alberico Gambino Italy
Against
Alessandro Ciriani Italy
Against
Alexandr Vondra Czechia
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Anna Zalewska Poland
Against
Antonella Sberna Italy
Against
Assita Kanko Belgium
For voted against their group’s line
Aurelijus Veryga Lithuania
Against
Beata Szydło Poland
Against
Beatrice Timgren Sweden
For voted against their group’s line
Bert-Jan Ruissen Netherlands
Against
Bogdan Rzońca Poland
Against
Carlo Ciccioli Italy
Against
Carlo Fidanza Italy
Against
Charlie Weimers Sweden
For voted against their group’s line
Chiara Gemma Italy
Against
Claudiu-Richard Târziu Romania
Against
Cristian Terheş Romania
Against
Daniel Obajtek Poland
Against
Daniele Polato Italy
Against
Denis Nesci Italy
Against
Dick Erixon Sweden
For voted against their group’s line
Diego Solier Spain
Against
Elena Donazzan Italy
Against
Emmanouil Fragkos Greece
Against
Francesco Torselli Italy
Against
Francesco Ventola Italy
Against
Galato Alexandraki Greece
Against
Geadis Geadi Cyprus
Against
Georgiana Teodorescu Romania
Against
Gheorghe Piperea Romania
Against
Giovanni Crosetto Italy
Against
Giuseppe Milazzo Italy
Against
Guillaume Peltier France
Against
Ivaylo Valchev Bulgaria
Against
Jaak Madison Estonia
Against
Jacek Ozdoba Poland
Against
Jadwiga Wiśniewska Poland
Against
Jessika van Leeuwen Netherlands
Against
Joachim Stanisław Brudziński Poland
Against
Johan van Overtveldt Belgium
For voted against their group’s line
Kosma Złotowski Poland
Against
Kris van Dijck Belgium
For voted against their group’s line
Kristoffer Storm Denmark
For voted against their group’s line
Lara Magoni Italy
Against
Laurence Trochu France
Against
Maciej Wąsik Poland
Against
Małgorzata Gosiewska Poland
Against
Marco Squarta Italy
Against
Mariateresa Vivaldini Italy
Against
Mario Mantovani Italy
Against
Marion Maréchal France
Against
Mariusz Kamiński Poland
Against
Marlena Maląg Poland
Against
Michele Picaro Italy
Against
Nicola Procaccini Italy
Against
Nicolas Bay France
Against
Nora Junco García Spain
Against
Ondřej Krutílek Czechia
For voted against their group’s line
Paolo Inselvini Italy
Against
Patryk Jaki Poland
For voted against their group’s line
Pietro Fiocchi Italy
Against
Reinis Pozņaks Latvia
Against
Rihards Kols Latvia
Against
Roberts Zīle Latvia
Against
Ruggero Razza Italy
Against
Sander Smit Netherlands
Against
Sebastian Tynkkynen Finland
Against
Şerban Dimitrie Sturdza Romania
Against
Sergio Berlato Italy
Against
Stefano Cavedagna Italy
Against
Stephen Nikola Bartulica Croatia
Against
Tobiasz Bocheński Poland
Against
Veronika Vrecionová Czechia
For voted against their group’s line
Waldemar Buda Poland
Against
Waldemar Tomaszewski Lithuania
Against
Patriots 74 MEPs
Afroditi Latinopoulou Greece
Against
Alexandre Varaut France
Against
András László Hungary
Against
André Rougé France
Against
Angéline Furet France
Against
Anna Bryłka Poland
Against
Anna Maria Cisint Italy
Against
Annamária Vicsek Hungary
Against
Anne-Sophie Frigout France
Against
Antonín Staněk Czechia
Against
António Tânger Corrêa Portugal
Against
Auke Zijlstra Netherlands
Against
Barbara Bonte Belgium
Against
Catherine Griset France
Against
Christophe Bay France
Against
Csaba Dömötör Hungary
Against
Elisabeth Dieringer Austria
Against
Ewa Zajączkowska-Hernik Poland
Against
Fabrice Leggeri France
Against
France Jamet France
Against
Georg Mayer Austria
Against
Gerald Hauser Austria
Against
Gerolf Annemans Belgium
Against
Gilles Pennelle France
Against
György Hölvényi Hungary
Against
Harald Vilimsky Austria
Against
Isabella Tovaglieri Italy
Against
Jaroslav Bžoch Czechia
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Jaroslav Knot Czechia
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Jaroslava Pokorná Jermanová Czechia
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Jean-Paul Garraud France
Against
Jordan Bardella France
Against
Jorge Buxadé Villalba Spain
Against
Jorge Martín Frías Spain
Against
Against
Julie Rechagneux France
Against
Julien Leonardelli France
Against
Julien Sanchez France
Against
Kinga Gál Hungary
Against
Klara Dostalova Czechia
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Laurent Castillo France
Against
Majbritt Birkholm Denmark
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Against
Marie Dauchy France
Against
Marie-Luce Brasier-Clain France
Against
Marieke Ehlers Netherlands
Against
Mathilde Androuët France
Against
Mieke Andriese Netherlands
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Mireia Borrás Pabón Spain
Against
Ondřej Knotek Czechia
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Pál Szekeres Hungary
Against
Paolo Borchia Italy
Against
Pascale Piera France
Against
Petra Steger Austria
Against
Philippe Olivier France
Against
Pierre Pimpie France
Against
Pierre-Romain Thionnet France
Against
Rachel Blom Netherlands
Against
Rody Tolassy France
Against
Roman Haider Austria
Against
Sebastian Kruis Netherlands
Against
Séverine Werbrouck France
Against
Silvia Sardone Italy
Against
Susanna Ceccardi Italy
Against
Thierry Mariani France
Against
Tiago Moreira De Sá Portugal
Against
Tom Vandendriessche Belgium
Against
Tomáš Kubín Czechia
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Tomasz Buczek Poland
Against
Ton Diepeveen Netherlands
Against
Valérie Deloge France
Against
Viktória Ferenc Hungary
Against
Vilis Krištopans Latvia
Against
Virginie Joron France
Against
ESN 26 MEPs
Alexander Jungbluth Germany
Against
Alexander Sell Germany
Against
Anja Arndt Germany
Against
Arno Bausemer Germany
Against
Christine Anderson Germany
Against
Hans Neuhoff Germany
Against
Irmhild Bossdorf Germany
Against
Ivan David Czechia
Against
Marc Jongen Germany
Against
Marcin Sypniewski Poland
Against
Markus Buchheit Germany
Against
Mary Khan Germany
Against
Milan Mazurek Slovakia
Against
Milan Uhrík Slovakia
Against
Petar Volgin Bulgaria
Against
Petr Bystron Germany
For voted against their group’s line
Petras Gražulis Lithuania
Against
Rada Laykova Bulgaria
Against
René Aust Germany
Against
Roberto Vannacci Italy
Against
Siegbert Frank Droese Germany
Against
Stanislav Stoyanov Bulgaria
Against
Stanisław Tyszka Poland
Against
Tomasz Froelich Germany
Against
Volker Schnurrbusch Germany
Against
Zsuzsanna Borvendég Hungary
Against
No group 24 MEPs
Branislav Ondruš Slovakia
For
Diana Iovanovici Şoşoacă Romania
Against
Erik Kaliňák Slovakia
Against
Fabio De Masi Germany
Abstained
Fernand Kartheiser Luxembourg
Against
Friedrich Pürner Germany
Abstained
Grzegorz Braun Poland
Against
Jan-Peter Warnke Germany
Abstained
Judita Laššáková Slovakia
Against
Katarína Roth Neveďalová Slovakia
Against
Kostas Papadakis Greece
Against
Lefteris Nikolaou-Alavanos Greece
Against
Ľuboš Blaha Slovakia
Against
Luis-Vicențiu Lazarus Romania
Against
Malika Sorel France
Abstained
Maria Zacharia Greece
For
Michael von der Schulenburg Germany
Abstained
Monika Beňová Slovakia
Abstained
Nikola Bartůšek Czechia
For
Nikolaos Anadiotis Greece
Against
Ondřej Dostál Czechia
Against
Ruth Firmenich Germany
Abstained
Taner Kabilov Bulgaria
Abstained
Thomas Geisel Germany
Abstained
“Votes in which an MEP voted differently from their group: on decision pages, against a line at least two thirds of the group took; in loyalty figures, against the position most of the group took.” = voted otherwise than a clear line (two thirds of its votes) of the group they sit in now. MEPs with no vote recorded are not listed.