Amendment 21 to article 1, paragraph 1, point 3 Règlement (UE) 2019/631 Article 8
CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027
C10-0062/2025 - Article 1, § 1, point 3 Règlement (UE) 2019/631 Article 8 - Am 21S
Rejected
- For
- 139
- Against
- 389
- Abstained
- 41
roll-call vote at 13:11 · 24% of votes cast in favour
Roll call requested by Patriots, The Left
How the groups voted
A group’s line is the position at least two thirds of its voting MEPs took; otherwise it is shown as Divided. Groups from left to right.
| Group | For | Against | Abstained | of | Line |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Left | 0 | 29 | 0 | 29 | Against |
| Greens | 0 | 48 | 0 | 48 | Against |
| S&D | 0 | 101 | 8 | 109 | Against |
| Renew | 0 | 63 | 0 | 63 | Against |
| EPP | 11 | 106 | 22 | 139 | Against |
| ECR | 25 | 38 | 4 | 67 | Divided |
| Patriots | 74 | 0 | 0 | 74 | For |
| ESN | 22 | 0 | 0 | 22 | For |
| No group | 7 | 4 | 7 | 18 | — |
“of” = MEPs of the group who voted. Groups as they are now.
Every MEP
569 MEPs voted. Open a group, or filter above.
The Left 29 MEPs
Anthony Smith France
Against
Arash Saeidi France
Against
Danilo Della Valle Italy
Against
Dario Tamburrano Italy
Against
Emma Fourreau France
Against
Estrella Galán Spain
Against
Giuseppe Antoci Italy
Against
Hanna Gedin Sweden
Against
Ilaria Salis Italy
Against
Irene Montero Spain
Against
Jonas Sjöstedt Sweden
Against
Jussi Saramo Finland
Against
Kathleen Funchion Ireland
Against
Leila Chaibi France
Against
Li Andersson Finland
Against
Lynn Boylan Ireland
Against
Manon Aubry France
Against
Marc Botenga Belgium
Against
Marina Mesure France
Against
Mario Furore Italy
Against
Martin Schirdewan Germany
Against
Nikolas Farantouris Greece
Against
Pasquale Tridico Italy
Against
Per Clausen Denmark
Against
Pernando Barrena Arza Spain
Against
Rudi Kennes Belgium
Against
Sebastian Everding Germany
Against
Valentina Palmisano Italy
Against
Younous Omarjee France
Against
Greens 48 MEPs
Alexandra Geese Germany
Against
Alice Kuhnke Sweden
Against
Ana Miranda Paz Spain
Against
Anna Cavazzini Germany
Against
Anna Strolenberg Netherlands
Against
Bas Eickhout Netherlands
Against
Benedetta Scuderi Italy
Against
Catarina Vieira Netherlands
Against
Cristina Guarda Italy
Against
Damian Boeselager Germany
Against
Daniel Freund Germany
Against
David Cormand France
Against
Diana Riba I Giner Spain
Against
Erik Marquardt Germany
Against
Gordan Bosanac Croatia
Against
Hannah Neumann Germany
Against
Ignazio Roberto Marino Italy
Against
Isabella Lövin Sweden
Against
Jaume Asens Llodrà Spain
Against
Jutta Paulus Germany
Against
Kai Tegethoff Germany
Against
Katrin Langensiepen Germany
Against
Kim van Sparrentak Netherlands
Against
Kira Marie Peter-Hansen Denmark
Against
Lena Schilling Austria
Against
Leoluca Orlando Italy
Against
Majdouline Sbai France
Against
Maria Ohisalo Finland
Against
Marie Toussaint France
Against
Martin Häusling Germany
Against
Mārtiņš Staķis Latvia
Against
Mélissa Camara France
Against
Michael Bloss Germany
Against
Mounir Satouri France
Against
Nela Riehl Germany
Against
Pär Holmgren Sweden
Against
Rasmus Andresen Germany
Against
Rasmus Nordqvist Denmark
Against
Reinier van Lanschot Netherlands
Against
Saskia Bricmont Belgium
Against
Terry Reintke Germany
Against
Thomas Waitz Austria
Against
Tilly Metz Luxembourg
Against
Tineke Strik Netherlands
Against
Ville Niinistö Finland
Against
Villy Søvndal Denmark
Against
Virginijus Sinkevičius Lithuania
Against
Vladimir Prebilič Slovenia
Against
S&D 109 MEPs
Adnan Dibrani Sweden
Against
Alessandra Moretti Italy
Against
Alessandro Zan Italy
Against
Alex Agius Saliba Malta
Against
Alicia Homs Ginel Spain
Against
Ana Catarina Mendes Portugal
Against
Andi Cristea Romania
Abstained voted against their group’s line
André Franqueira Rodrigues Portugal
Against
Andreas Schieder Austria
Against
Annalisa Corrado Italy
Against
Antonio Decaro Italy
Against
Aodhán Ó Ríordáin Ireland
Against
Bernd Lange Germany
Against
Biljana Borzan Croatia
Against
Brando Benifei Italy
Against
Bruno Gonçalves Portugal
Against
Bruno Tobback Belgium
Against
Camilla Laureti Italy
Against
Carla Tavares Portugal
Against
Cecilia Strada Italy
Against
César Luena Spain
Against
Christel Schaldemose Denmark
Against
Christophe Clergeau France
Against
Claire Fita France
Against
Claudiu Manda Romania
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Cristina Maestre Spain
Against
Daniel Attard Malta
Against
Delara Burkhardt Germany
Against
Dragoş Benea Romania
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Eero Heinäluoma Finland
Against
Elena Sancho Murillo Spain
Against
Elio Di Rupo Belgium
Against
Elisabeth Grossmann Austria
Against
Estelle Ceulemans Belgium
Against
Evelyn Regner Austria
Against
Evin Incir Sweden
Against
Francisco Assis Portugal
Against
François Kalfon France
Against
Gabriela Firea Romania
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Gabriele Bischoff Germany
Against
Gheorghe Cârciu Romania
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Giorgio Gori Italy
Against
Giuseppe Lupo Italy
Against
Günther Sidl Austria
Against
Hannes Heide Austria
Against
Heléne Fritzon Sweden
Against
Idoia Mendia Spain
Against
Iratxe García Pérez Spain
Against
Irene Tinagli Italy
Against
Isilda Gomes Portugal
Against
Jens Geier Germany
Against
Joanna Scheuring-Wielgus Poland
Against
Johan Danielsson Sweden
Against
Jonás Fernández Spain
Against
José Cepeda Spain
Against
Against
Kathleen van Brempt Belgium
Against
Kristian Vigenin Bulgaria
Against
Krzysztof Śmiszek Poland
Against
Lara Wolters Netherlands
Against
Laura Ballarín Cereza Spain
Against
Leire Pajín Spain
Against
Marc Angel Luxembourg
Against
Marco Tarquinio Italy
Against
Maria Noichl Germany
Against
Marina Kaljurand Estonia
Against
Marit Maij Netherlands
Against
Matjaž Nemec Slovenia
Against
Matteo Ricci Italy
Against
Matthias Ecke Germany
Against
Mihai Tudose Romania
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Mohammed Chahim Netherlands
Against
Nacho Sánchez Amor Spain
Against
Nicola Zingaretti Italy
Against
Nicolás González Casares Spain
Against
Niels Fuglsang Denmark
Against
Nikos Papandreou Greece
Against
Nora Mebarek France
Against
Pierfrancesco Maran Italy
Against
Pierre Jouvet France
Against
Pina Picierno Italy
Against
Raffaele Topo Italy
Against
Raphaël Glucksmann France
Against
René Repasi Germany
Against
Robert Biedroń Poland
Against
Romana Jerković Croatia
Against
Rosa Serrano Sierra Spain
Against
Sabrina Repp Germany
Against
Sakis Arnaoutoglou Greece
Against
Sandra Gómez López Spain
Against
Sandro Ruotolo Italy
Against
Sérgio Gonçalves Portugal
Against
Sofie Eriksson Sweden
Against
Ştefan Muşoiu Romania
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Stefano Bonaccini Italy
Against
Sven Mikser Estonia
Against
Thijs Reuten Netherlands
Against
Thomas Bajada Malta
Against
Thomas Pellerin-Carlin France
Against
Tiemo Wölken Germany
Against
Tobias Cremer Germany
Against
Tonino Picula Croatia
Against
Tsvetelina Penkova Bulgaria
Against
Udo Bullmann Germany
Against
Vasile Dîncu Romania
Against
Victor Negrescu Romania
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Vilija Blinkevičiūtė Lithuania
Against
Vivien Costanzo Germany
Against
Vytenis Povilas Andriukaitis Lithuania
Against
Renew 63 MEPs
Abir Al-Sahlani Sweden
Against
Ana Vasconcelos Portugal
Against
Andreas Glück Germany
Against
Anna Stürgkh Austria
Against
Anna-Maja Henriksson Finland
Against
Anouk van Brug Netherlands
Against
Asger Christensen Denmark
Against
Barry Andrews Ireland
Against
Barry Cowen Ireland
Against
Bart Groothuis Netherlands
Against
Benoit Cassart Belgium
Against
Billy Kelleher Ireland
Against
Brigitte van den Berg Netherlands
Against
Charles Goerens Luxembourg
Against
Christine Singer Germany
Against
Christophe Grudler France
Against
Ciaran Mullooly Ireland
Against
Cynthia Ní Mhurchú Ireland
Against
Dan Barna Romania
Against
Elsi Katainen Finland
Against
Emma Wiesner Sweden
Against
Engin Eroglu Germany
Against
Fabienne Keller France
Against
Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy Netherlands
Against
Gilles Boyer France
Against
Grégory Allione France
Against
Hilde Vautmans Belgium
Against
Hristo Petrov Bulgaria
Against
Ilhan Kyuchyuk Bulgaria
Against
Irena Joveva Slovenia
Against
Jan-Christoph Oetjen Germany
Against
Jana Toom Estonia
Against
Jeannette Baljeu Netherlands
Against
Joachim Streit Germany
Against
João Cotrim De Figueiredo Portugal
Against
Karin Karlsbro Sweden
Against
Katri Kulmuni Finland
Against
Lucia Yar Slovakia
Against
Ľudovít Ódor Slovakia
Against
Malik Azmani Netherlands
Against
Marie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann Germany
Against
Marie-Pierre Vedrenne France
Against
Martin Hojsík Slovakia
Against
Michael Mcnamara Ireland
Against
Michał Kobosko Poland
Against
Michal Wiezik Slovakia
Against
Moritz Körner Germany
Against
Morten Løkkegaard Denmark
Against
Nikola Minchev Bulgaria
Against
Against
Olivier Chastel Belgium
Against
Pascal Canfin France
Against
Petras Auštrevičius Lithuania
Against
Raquel García Hermida-Van der Walle Netherlands
Against
Sandro Gozi France
Against
Stéphanie Yon-Courtin France
Against
Stine Bosse Denmark
Against
Svenja Hahn Germany
Against
Urmas Paet Estonia
Against
Valérie Devaux France
Against
Valérie Hayer France
Against
Veronika Cifrová Ostrihoňová Slovakia
Against
Vlad Vasile-Voiculescu Romania
Against
EPP 139 MEPs
Adam Jarubas Poland
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Adina Vălean Romania
For voted against their group’s line
Alexander Bernhuber Austria
Against
Alexandra Mehnert Germany
Against
Alice Teodorescu Måwe Sweden
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Andrea Wechsler Germany
Against
Andreas Schwab Germany
Against
Andrey Kovatchev Bulgaria
Against
Andrey Novakov Bulgaria
Against
Andrzej Buła Poland
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Andrzej Halicki Poland
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Angelika Niebler Germany
Against
Angelika Winzig Austria
Against
Arba Kokalari Sweden
Against
Bartłomiej Sienkiewicz Poland
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Bartosz Arłukowicz Poland
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Bogdan Andrzej Zdrojewski Poland
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Borja Giménez Larraz Spain
Against
Borys Budka Poland
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Carmen Crespo Díaz Spain
Against
Caterina Chinnici Italy
Against
Christian Doleschal Germany
Against
Christian Ehler Germany
Against
Christine Schneider Germany
Against
Christophe Gomart France
For voted against their group’s line
Dan-Ştefan Motreanu Romania
Against
Daniel Buda Romania
Against
Daniel Caspary Germany
Against
Danuše Nerudová Czechia
Against
Dariusz Joński Poland
Abstained voted against their group’s line
David Casa Malta
Against
Davor Ivo Stier Croatia
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Dennis Radtke Germany
Against
Dimitris Tsiodras Greece
Against
Dirk Gotink Netherlands
Against
Dolors Montserrat Spain
Against
Elena Nevado Del Campo Spain
Against
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Esteban González Pons Spain
Against
Esther Herranz García Spain
Against
Eva Maydell Bulgaria
Against
Ewa Kopacz Poland
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Fernando Navarrete Rojas Spain
Against
Flavio Tosi Italy
Against
Against
François-Xavier Bellamy France
For voted against their group’s line
Gheorghe Falcă Romania
Against
Giusi Princi Italy
Against
Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz Poland
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Hélder Sousa Silva Portugal
Against
Henrik Dahl Denmark
Against
Herbert Dorfmann Italy
Against
Inese Vaidere Latvia
Against
Ingeborg ter Laak Netherlands
Against
Ioan-Rareş Bogdan Romania
For voted against their group’s line
Isabel Benjumea Benjumea Spain
Against
Isabel Wiseler-Lima Luxembourg
Against
Iuliu Winkler Romania
Against
Jacek Protas Poland
For voted against their group’s line
Jagna Marczułajtis-Walczak Poland
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Jan Farský Czechia
Against
Janusz Lewandowski Poland
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Javier Zarzalejos Spain
Against
Jens Gieseke Germany
Against
Jeroen Lenaers Netherlands
Against
Jessica Polfjärd Sweden
Against
Jessika van Leeuwen Netherlands
Against
Jörgen Warborn Sweden
Against
Jüri Ratas Estonia
Against
Kamila Gasiuk-Pihowicz Poland
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Karlo Ressler Croatia
Against
Krzysztof Hetman Poland
For voted against their group’s line
Laurent Castillo France
For voted against their group’s line
Letizia Moratti Italy
Against
Liesbet Sommen Belgium
Against
Liudas Mažylis Lithuania
Against
Loránt Vincze Romania
Against
Luděk Niedermayer Czechia
Against
Łukasz Kohut Poland
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Magdalena Adamowicz Poland
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Manuela Ripa Germany
Against
Maravillas Abadía Jover Spain
Against
Marco Falcone Italy
Against
Maria Walsh Ireland
Against
Markus Ferber Germany
Against
Marta Wcisło Poland
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Massimiliano Salini Italy
Against
Matej Tonin Slovenia
For voted against their group’s line
Michael Gahler Germany
Against
Michał Szczerba Poland
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Michał Wawrykiewicz Poland
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Michalis Hadjipantela Cyprus
Against
Mircea-Gheorghe Hava Romania
Against
Miriam Lexmann Slovakia
Against
Mirosława Nykiel Poland
Abstained voted against their group’s line
Monika Hohlmeier Germany
Against
Nadine Morano France
For voted against their group’s line
Niclas Herbst Germany
Against
Against
Niels Flemming Hansen Denmark
Against
Niels Geuking Germany
Against
Nina Carberry Ireland
Against
Norbert Lins Germany
Against
Oliver Schenk Germany
Against
Ondřej Kolář Czechia
Against
Pablo Arias Echeverría Spain
Against
Pascal Arimont Belgium
Against
Paulius Saudargas Lithuania
Against
Paulo Cunha Portugal
Against
Paulo Do Nascimento Cabral Portugal
Against
Peter Agius Malta
Against
Peter Liese Germany
Against
Péter Magyar Hungary
Against
Pilar Del Castillo Vera Spain
Against
Ralf Seekatz Germany
Against
Raúl De La Hoz Quintano Spain
Against
Regina Doherty Ireland
Against
Reinhold Lopatka Austria
Against
Riho Terras Estonia
Against
Romana Tomc Slovenia
For voted against their group’s line
Salvatore De Meo Italy
Against
Sander Smit Netherlands
Against
Sandra Kalniete Latvia
Against
Seán Kelly Ireland
Against
Sebastião Bugalho Portugal
Against
Sérgio Humberto Portugal
Against
Siegfried Mureşan Romania
Against
Sirpa Pietikäinen Finland
Against
Stefan Berger Germany
Against
Stefan Köhler Germany
Against
Sunčana Glavak Croatia
Against
Susana Solís Pérez Spain
Against
Tom Berendsen Netherlands
Against
Tomas Tobé Sweden
Against
Tomáš Zdechovský Czechia
Against
Tomislav Sokol Croatia
Against
Virgil-Daniel Popescu Romania
Against
Wouter Beke Belgium
Against
Zala Černilec Tomašič Slovenia
For voted against their group’s line
ECR 67 MEPs
Adam Bielan Poland
Against
Adrian-George Axinia Romania
Against
Alberico Gambino Italy
Against
Alessandro Ciriani Italy
Against
Alexandr Vondra Czechia
Against
Anna Zalewska Poland
For
Antonella Sberna Italy
Against
Arkadiusz Mularczyk Poland
For
Aurelijus Veryga Lithuania
Abstained
Beata Szydło Poland
For
Beatrice Timgren Sweden
For
Bert-Jan Ruissen Netherlands
Against
Bogdan Rzońca Poland
Against
Carlo Fidanza Italy
Against
Charlie Weimers Sweden
For
Chiara Gemma Italy
Against
Claudiu-Richard Târziu Romania
Against
Cristian Terheş Romania
Abstained
Daniele Polato Italy
Against
Denis Nesci Italy
Against
Dick Erixon Sweden
For
Diego Solier Spain
Against
Emmanouil Fragkos Greece
Abstained
Fernand Kartheiser Luxembourg
Against
Francesco Torselli Italy
Against
Francesco Ventola Italy
Against
Galato Alexandraki Greece
Abstained
Geadis Geadi Cyprus
Against
Georgiana Teodorescu Romania
Against
Gheorghe Piperea Romania
Against
Giovanni Crosetto Italy
Against
Ivaylo Valchev Bulgaria
For
Jacek Ozdoba Poland
For
Jadwiga Wiśniewska Poland
For
Joachim Stanisław Brudziński Poland
Against
Kosma Złotowski Poland
For
Kristoffer Storm Denmark
For
Lara Magoni Italy
Against
Laurence Trochu France
For
Maciej Wąsik Poland
For
Małgorzata Gosiewska Poland
For
Marco Squarta Italy
Against
Mariateresa Vivaldini Italy
Against
Mario Mantovani Italy
For
Marion Maréchal France
For
Mariusz Kamiński Poland
For
Marlena Maląg Poland
For
Michał Dworczyk Poland
Against
Michele Picaro Italy
Against
Nicola Procaccini Italy
Against
Nicolas Bay France
For
Nora Junco García Spain
Against
Ondřej Krutílek Czechia
Against
Paolo Inselvini Italy
Against
Patryk Jaki Poland
For
Pietro Fiocchi Italy
Against
Reinis Pozņaks Latvia
Against
Rihards Kols Latvia
Against
Ruggero Razza Italy
For
Sebastian Tynkkynen Finland
For
Şerban Dimitrie Sturdza Romania
Against
Sergio Berlato Italy
Against
Stefano Cavedagna Italy
Against
Stephen Nikola Bartulica Croatia
For
Tobiasz Bocheński Poland
For
Veronika Vrecionová Czechia
Against
Waldemar Buda Poland
For
Patriots 74 MEPs
Aldo Patriciello Italy
For
Aleksandar Nikolic France
For
Alexandre Varaut France
For
Anders Vistisen Denmark
For
András Gyürk Hungary
For
András László Hungary
For
André Rougé France
For
Angéline Furet France
For
Anna Bryłka Poland
For
Annamária Vicsek Hungary
For
Anne-Sophie Frigout France
For
António Tânger Corrêa Portugal
For
Auke Zijlstra Netherlands
For
Catherine Griset France
For
Christophe Bay France
For
Csaba Dömötör Hungary
For
Elisabeth Dieringer Austria
For
Enikő Győri Hungary
For
Ernő Schaller-Baross Hungary
For
Fabrice Leggeri France
For
Filip Turek Czechia
For
France Jamet France
For
Georg Mayer Austria
For
Gerald Hauser Austria
For
Gilles Pennelle France
For
Harald Vilimsky Austria
For
Hermann Tertsch Spain
For
Isabella Tovaglieri Italy
For
Jana Nagyová Czechia
For
Jaroslav Bžoch Czechia
For
Jaroslava Pokorná Jermanová Czechia
For
Jean-Paul Garraud France
For
Jordan Bardella France
For
Jorge Buxadé Villalba Spain
For
Jorge Martín Frías Spain
For
For
Julie Rechagneux France
For
Julien Sanchez France
For
Kinga Gál Hungary
For
Klara Dostalova Czechia
For
For
Marie-Luce Brasier-Clain France
For
Marieke Ehlers Netherlands
For
Mathilde Androuët France
For
Matthieu Valet France
For
Mélanie Disdier France
For
Mireia Borrás Pabón Spain
For
Nikola Bartůšek Czechia
For
Ondřej Knotek Czechia
For
Ondřej Kovařík Czechia
For
Paolo Borchia Italy
For
Pascale Piera France
For
Petra Steger Austria
For
Philippe Olivier France
For
Pierre Pimpie France
For
Pierre-Romain Thionnet France
For
Rachel Blom Netherlands
For
Raffaele Stancanelli Italy
For
Roberto Vannacci Italy
For
Roman Haider Austria
For
Sebastiaan Stöteler Netherlands
For
Sebastian Kruis Netherlands
For
Séverine Werbrouck France
For
Silvia Sardone Italy
For
Thierry Mariani France
For
Tiago Moreira De Sá Portugal
For
Tom Vandendriessche Belgium
For
Tomáš Kubín Czechia
For
Tomasz Buczek Poland
For
Ton Diepeveen Netherlands
For
Valérie Deloge France
For
Viktória Ferenc Hungary
For
Vilis Krištopans Latvia
For
Virginie Joron France
For
ESN 22 MEPs
Alexander Jungbluth Germany
For
Alexander Sell Germany
For
Anja Arndt Germany
For
Christine Anderson Germany
For
Hans Neuhoff Germany
For
Irmhild Bossdorf Germany
For
Ivan David Czechia
For
Marc Jongen Germany
For
Marcin Sypniewski Poland
For
Markus Buchheit Germany
For
Mary Khan Germany
For
Milan Mazurek Slovakia
For
Petar Volgin Bulgaria
For
Petr Bystron Germany
For
Rada Laykova Bulgaria
For
René Aust Germany
For
Sarah Knafo France
For
Siegbert Frank Droese Germany
For
Stanislav Stoyanov Bulgaria
For
Tomasz Froelich Germany
For
Volker Schnurrbusch Germany
For
Zsuzsanna Borvendég Hungary
For
No group 18 MEPs
Diana Iovanovici Şoşoacă Romania
For
Fabio De Masi Germany
Abstained
Fidias Panayiotou Cyprus
For
Friedrich Pürner Germany
For
Jan-Peter Warnke Germany
Abstained
Kateřina Konečná Czechia
For
Kostas Papadakis Greece
Against
Lefteris Nikolaou-Alavanos Greece
Against
Lukas Sieper Germany
Against
Malika Sorel France
Abstained
Maria Zacharia Greece
Against
Martin Sonneborn Germany
Abstained
Michael von der Schulenburg Germany
Abstained
Nikolaos Anadiotis Greece
For
Ondřej Dostál Czechia
For
Ruth Firmenich Germany
Abstained
Taner Kabilov Bulgaria
For
Thomas Geisel Germany
Abstained
“Votes in which an MEP voted differently from their group: on decision pages, against a line at least two thirds of the group took; in loyalty figures, against the position most of the group took.” = voted otherwise than a clear line (two thirds of its votes) of the group they sit in now. MEPs with no vote recorded are not listed.