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opinion parliamentary committee, 28 January 2026

On discharge in respect of the implementation of the general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2024, Section III – Commission

Document FEMM-AD-779730 · (2025/2145(DEC))

Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality · Rapporteur: Raquel García HermidaVan Der Walle

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AI:In short

This opinion calls for integrating gender equality into the EU budget and discharge process, improving gender budgeting and data, and increasing funds for gender equality and anti-violence measures. It urges swift implementation of the directive on combating violence against women, a European definition of femicide, and protection for LGBTIQ+ people and women's rights organisations. It stresses that sexual and reproductive health and rights are fundamental and calls for support for survivors of gender-based violence in conflicts.

Key points

  1. Calls for gender budgeting at all stages of the budgetary process and for the Commission to integrate gender mainstreaming from programme design.
  2. Regrets that the Commission's methodology for tracking gender expenditure is uncertain in 20% of cases and urges improved assessment tools and mandatory gender impact assessments.
  3. Calls for gender-sensitive competitive impact assessments in EU programmes and full integration of gender mainstreaming into the next MFF.
  4. Highlights insufficient gender-disaggregated data and calls for comprehensive, comparable data collection as a priority.
  5. Calls on the Commission to analyse what percentage of the EU budget should support gender equality and to set objectives and performance indicators in future legislation.
  6. Calls for a dedicated budget line for the Daphne programme and a stable financing framework, regretting the merger of Creative Europe and CERV in the proposed MFF.
  7. Urges Member States to implement the directive on combating violence against women, increase shelters per Istanbul Convention quotas, and calls for a European definition of femicide.
  8. Calls for budget for measures against LGBTIQ+-phobia, full recognition of trans women, and protection for LGBTIQ+ persons, urging the Council to continue work on the anti-discrimination directive.
  9. Stresses that civil society organisations must remain eligible for EU funding for advocacy, demonstrations, and judicial actions.
  10. Highlights the importance of initiatives fostering women's participation in the labour market, entrepreneurship, and leadership.
  11. Urges the Commission not to fund entities that undermine women's rights and to keep funding accessible for women's rights organisations, especially in high-risk contexts.
  12. Reiterates that SRHR are fundamental rights, calls for budgetary support for safe and legal abortion, and condemns sexual violence in conflicts, urging support for survivors.

Who is affected

  • The Commission, which must improve gender budgeting, data collection, and funding criteria.
  • Member States, which must implement the violence directive and protect LGBTIQ+ persons.
  • Women's rights organisations and civil society, which need accessible funding.
  • Victims of gender-based violence, including women and girls in conflict zones, who need shelters and support services.

Figures and deadlines

  • Gender Equality Index 2025 score for the EU is 63.4, with a 10.5-point increase since 2010.
  • One in three women experience violence; globally 140 women and girls die at the hands of a partner or relative every day.
  • Uncertainty in 20% of cases regarding gender impact in the Commission's tracking methodology.
  • One family place per 10,000 heads of population as per the Istanbul Convention.

Written by AI from the full text · every figure comes from the text · ¶ opens the paragraph · 4 Sept 2026 · Report a problem

Full text

Opinion 19 paragraphs

The Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality calls on the Committee on Budgetary Control, as the committee responsible, to incorporate the following into its motion for a resolution:

A.whereas gender equality is a founding value of the Union enshrined in Article 2 of the Treaty of the European Union; whereas the Union is committed to promoting equality in all activities under Article 8 TFEU, establishing gender mainstreaming and gender budgeting in all policies; whereas budgets are not gender neutral and must be drawn up and discharged with the objective of gender equality; whereas the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union not only enshrines gender equality but also protects human dignity and prohibits all forms of discrimination, including those based on sexual orientation and gender (identity);

B.whereas Parliament has repeatedly called on the Commission to promote and implement gender mainstreaming, including gender budgeting, across all Union policies; whereas gender budgeting must integrate an intersectional perspective;

C.whereas the EU has significantly increased allocations for militarisation, including arms, infrastructure, security research, military mobility, border surveillance and externalisation; whereas these shifts risk diverting resources away from gender equality, social cohesion and the fight against gender-based violence;

D.whereas Gender Equality Index 2025 score for the EU is 63.4, with a 10.5-point increase since 2010; whereas achieving gender equality in the EU remains at least another 50 years away; whereas gender equality in the Union has been negatively impacted by growing anti-gender movements, sexism and strong prejudiced trends against women and the backlashes against gender equality, especially around sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) in several Member States, whereas gender equality is further impacted by the wars, ongoing climate, energy, social crises and cost of living crisis which affect women disproportionately;

E. Whereas one in three women experience violence; whereas globally 140 women and girls die at the hands of a partner or relative every day; whereas on 7 May 2024, the Directive on combating violence against women and domestic violence was adopted and entered into force on 14 June 2024; whereas intolerance towards LGBTIQ+ people, specifically trans people, has tragically increased sharply compared to 2019; whereas violence and hate-motived crimes against LGBTIQ+ people have increased compared to 2019; with the sharpest increase in attacks on trans women and men; whereas the Daphne Programme, aimed at protecting victims of violence, including women and children, represents a crucial EU instrument to combat gender-based violence and uphold fundamental rights, and its continued funding and support should be ensured within the Union’s budgetary and policy framework;

F. Whereas investing in gender equality strengthens economic growth, resilience and social cohesion across the EU; whereas a dynamic and competitive economy requires gender equality, entrepreneurship and innovation; whereas also economic policy requires gender mainstreaming ensuring that the European economy works for all women; whereas supporting women to start and run their own businesses contributes to economic diversification and reduces gender gaps in access to entrepreneurship and leadership;

1.Stresses that a gender equality perspective should be integrated and ensured into all policy areas particularly in light of the multiple gendered impacts of various ongoing climate, energy, social crises, wars and cost of living crisis with a focus on SRHR and the backlash against gender equality and women’s rights in the EU; reiterates therefore its call for the implementation of gender budgeting at all relevant and appropriate stages of the budgetary process; calls on the Commission to improve mainstreaming gender from the start of programme design and to set an horizonal gender equality provision with general equality objective;

2.Acknowledges the Union’s commitment to gender mainstreaming and improving the methodology for tracking gender expenditure; regrets that the Commission’s current methodology does not reflect potential negative consequences and results in uncertainty in 20% of cases regarding gender impact; urges the Commission to improve its assessment tools to ensure clearer outcomes and to track potential negative impacts; considers that the tracking methodology could be complemented with mandatory minimum criteria such as gender impacts assessments that should be linked to the tracking systems;

3.Welcomes the update of the better regulation guidelines and toolbox; regrets the lack of progress in conducting gender analyses of needs and impacts for EU funding programmes; calls on the Commission to use competitive impact assessments, including gender-sensitive analyses, when designing and implementing EU programmes and funding instruments, to ensure effective and equitable policy outcomes; and calls on the Commission to execute such analyses consistently ; calls on the Commission to fully integrate gender mainstreaming into the next MFF in order to include the gender perspective into all policy areas and budgets and alleviation measures, and where relevant gender budgeting with the objective to advance women’s rights and gender equality;

4.Notes that information on the EU budget’s gender impact remains insufficient; highlights shortcomings in manual collection, reporting and evaluation of gender-disaggregated data and including an intersectional approach; calls on the Commission to improve data quality; points out that the key learning of the application of the pilot methodology was the limited possibility of assigning concrete scores due to a lack of required data; calls for all data to be comparable so as to be useful for policymaking; stresses therefore the importance of data collection requirements to enable comprehensive collection of gender-disaggregated data in the context of all relevant EU policies and urges the Commission to treat this as a priority; urges the Commission to treat this as a priority;

5.Calls on the Commission to analyse what percentage of the EU budget should support gender equality; further calls for objectives and performance indicators in all future legislation, including the next MFF.

Read the rest (7 paragraphs)

6.Calls on the Commission to dedicate an appropriate percentage of the total EU budget, of the Equality and Rights Strand of the CERV programme and the Daphne programme; regrets the lack of specific budget lines for measures dedicated to gender equality; reiterates its call for a dedicated budget line for the Daphne programme to increase transparency and accountability in fund distribution; calls for a stable financing framework to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of the Daphne Programme to support the protection of women and children against violence; regrets the merger of Creative Europe and CERV in the proposed MFF as it diminishes the visibility of the Daphne programme; urges the EU to consider the programme a priority;

7.Welcomes the directive on combating violence against women and domestic violence; urges Member States to swiftly implement the directive and calls on member states to increase the number of shelters for victims of domestic violence, with specific reference to the quotas established in the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence, so called as the Istanbul Convention (one family place per 10.000 heads of population); stresses that femicide, defined as the gender-related killing of women and girls, constitutes one of the most extreme forms of gender-based violence and represents a grave violation of fundamental rights; strongly condemns the absence of a harmonised definition and the persistent inconsistencies in data collection and reporting on this crime; calls for a European definition of this crime;

8.Highlights that due the increase in intolerance towards LGBTIQ+ people , it is necessary to allocate sufficient budget to measures combating LGBTIQ+-phobia such as among others telephones lines for counselling and attention emphasises the importance of the full recognition of trans women as women, noting that their inclusion is essential for the effectiveness any gender-equality and anti-violence policies; calls for recognition and equal access for trans women to protection and support services; calls on the Member States to ensure full and effective protection of LGBTIQ+ persons against discrimination, harassment and violence, including by strengthening national legal frameworks, improving reporting mechanisms and ensuring that hate-motivated crimes are properly investigated and prosecuted; further calls on the Council to continue work on the EU anti-discrimination directive; urges the Commission to closely monitor Member States’ compliance with EU values and to initiate infringement procedures where necessary;

9.Recalls the commitment of the Commission in its political guidelines to step up its engagement with civil society organisations that have expertise and play an important role in defending specific societal issues and upholding human rights; Reminds it is fundamental that civil society organisations, through EU funding can engage in an “open, transparent and structured dialogue with EU institutions” as enshrined in article 11 TEU through activities such as advocacy activities, demonstrations, or judicial actions and these should remain eligible in the relevant funding programs and have sufficient dedicated funding available;

10.Highlights the importance of boosting economic growth across the Union, including through initiatives that foster women’s participation in the labour market, entrepreneurship, and leadership;

11.Reiterates its concern at the interrelation between the attacks on the rule of law, democracy and human rights and the backlash against gender equality and women’s rights; emphasises that independent and well-resourced women’s rights organisations are indispensable actors in the promotion of gender equality, the advancement of sexual and reproductive health and rights, and the protection of democracy and human rights; underlines that, in the context of the growing influence of anti-gender movements defined as movements seeking to undermine gender equality as a core value of democracy and the shrinking space for civil society, these organisations face increasing financial and operational challenges; urges the Commission to ensure that EU funds are not awarded to any entity that contributes to the backlash against women’s rights, increasing inequalities, or acting against gender equality, including SRHR and women’s rights to bodily integrity, autonomy, and self-determination; urges the Commission to take into account the changing global funding landscape and to ensure that EU funding mechanisms remain accessible, flexible and responsive to the specific needs and security requirements of women’s rights organisations, in particular those operating in high-risk contexts;

12.Reiterates that sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) are fundamental human rights, and their realisation is a fundamental aspect of human dignity and a prerequisite for achieving gender equality; calls for a strong European effort to protect our fundamental values such as equal rights to bodily autonomy and access to sexual and reproductive health and rights including safe and legal abortion; stresses the need to reinforce budgetary allocations that support universal respect for and access to sexual and reproductive health rights including safe and legal abortion; expresses deep concern that women and girls in conflict zones and wars who, have been subjected to sexual and gender-based violence, for example women and girls in Ukraine as a result of Russia’s ongoing war of aggression; condemns these acts as grave violations of international humanitarian and human rights law; stresses the urgent need for comprehensive support services for survivors, such as medical support, sexual reproductive healthcare services, psychological and legal support, and socio-economic assistance.

Annex: declaration of input 1 paragraph

The rapporteur for opinion declares under her exclusive responsibility that she did not include in her opinion input from interest representatives falling within the scope of the Interinstitutional Agreement on a mandatory transparency register, or from representatives of public authorities of third countries, including their diplomatic missions and embassies, to be listed in this Annex pursuant to Article 8 of Annex I to the Rules of Procedure.

Information on adoption by the committee asked for opinion 1 paragraph
Date adopted27.1.2026
Result of final vote+: –: 0:22 8 2

Procedure pages

How the committees handled the text, and how their members voted on it.

Final vote by roll call by the committee asked for opinion 3 paragraphs

22 · For

EPP
Ewa Kopacz, Verena Mertens, Mirosława Nykiel, Giusi Princi, Maria Walsh
Renew
Abir Al-Sahlani, Raquel García Hermida-Van Der Walle, Lucia Yar, Dainius Žalimas
S&D
Gabriela Firea, Heléne Fritzon, Lina Gálvez, Maria Noichl, Joanna Scheuring-Wielgus, Cecilia Strada, Marko Vešligaj
The Left
Hanna Gedin, Irene Montero, Carolina Morace
Greens
Mélissa Camara, Alexandra Geese, Benedetta Scuderi

8 · Against

ECR
Chiara Gemma, Beatrice Timgren
No group
Fernand Kartheiser
Patriots
Mathilde Androuët, Mireia Borrás Pabón, Elisabeth Dieringer, Margarita de la Pisa Carrión, Anders Vistisen

2 · Abstained

No group
Judita Laššáková
EPP
Rosa Estaràs Ferragut