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Result of the deciding vote

The raw outcome: whether what was put to the vote was adopted or rejected. It is not always the verdict — an adopted objection blocks a measure, a rejected motion to reject lets the text go ahead.

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Roll-call votes only

Only a records how each MEP voted.

EU institutions & Parliament, International agreement, 29 Apr 2026

Amendment of the European Electoral Act allowing Members to vote in plenary by proxy voting during pregnancy and after giving birth

Report by Juan Fernando López Aguilar ·

Consent given 616 for · 24 against · 8 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The draft Council decision amends the European Electoral Act to let MEPs who are pregnant or have recently given birth vote by proxy in plenary for up to three months before the expected birth and six months after.

EU institutions & Parliament, Resolution, 29 Apr 2026

The Commission’s 2025 Rule of Law report

Report by Konstantinos Arvanitis

Adopted 387 for · 191 against · 46 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The resolution calls for strengthening the Commission's reporting, protecting journalists and civil society, and ensuring EU funds do not facilitate rights violations.

EU institutions & Parliament, Resolution, 28 Apr 2026

Amendments to Parliament's Rules of Procedure concerning appointments to Union agencies and bodies (Rule 135)

Report by Sven Simon

Adopted 657 for · 0 against · 3 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:Parliament amended its internal rules on how it appoints members to Union agencies and bodies, updating Rule 135 of its Rules of Procedure.

EU institutions & Parliament, Other decision, 28 Apr 2026

Extension of the term of office of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield

Adopted 422 for · 202 against · 9 abstained by a large majority

EU institutions & Parliament, Resolution, 11 Mar 2026

Framework Agreement on relations between the European Parliament and the European Commission

Report by Sven Simon

Adopted 446 for · 100 against · 72 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The agreement includes commitments on equal treatment of Parliament and the Council, timely information on initiatives, and the presence of Commissioners in plenary and committees.

EU institutions & Parliament, Resolution, 27 Nov 2025

Application of the Treaty provisions related to the principles of subsidiarity and proportionality and the role of national parliaments in the EU legislative process

Report by Marieke Ehlers

Adopted 337 for · 245 against · 12 abstained by a clear majority

AI summary:The text reaffirms the importance of these principles and calls on the Commission to respect member states' competences and to justify EU action more thoroughly.

Economy & single market, Resolution, 25 Nov 2025

Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report)

Report by Brando Benifei

Adopted 330 for · 273 against · 38 abstained by a small majority

AI summary:The adopted text calls for extending qualified majority voting in the Council, using passerelle clauses, and enhancing Parliament's legislative powers, including the right of initiative.

Foreign affairs, Resolution, 22 Oct 2025

Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiations

Report by Sandro Gozi

Adopted 310 for · 277 against · 53 abstained by a small majority

AI summary:The text calls for a more efficient, faster, powerful, and democratic Union, including lifting vetoes, creating a European defence system, and empowering Parliament.

Climate & environment, New EU law, 21 Oct 2025

Standing Forest and Forestry Expert Group

Report by Emma Wiesner, Pekka Toveri ·

Passed 327 for · 256 against · 58 abstained by a small majority

AI summary:The adopted text includes amendments to the committee's tasks and structure, aiming to improve its functioning.

EU institutions & Parliament, Resolution, 9 Oct 2025

Motion of censure on the Commission

Motion for a resolution

Rejected 179 for · 378 against · 37 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The European Parliament voted on a motion of censure against the European Commission, which would have expressed Parliament's lack of confidence in the Commission.

EU institutions & Parliament, Resolution, 9 Oct 2025

Motion of censure on the Commission

Motion for a resolution

Rejected 133 for · 383 against · 78 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The motion of censure criticised the Commission over an EU–US trade deal, the EU–Mercosur Agreement, the situation in Gaza, and social and climate crises.

EU institutions & Parliament, Resolution, 10 Jul 2025

Motion of censure on the Commission

Motion for a resolution

Rejected 175 for · 360 against · 18 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The European Parliament voted on a motion of censure against the European Commission, led by President Ursula von der Leyen, over alleged failures in transparency and accountability.

EU institutions & Parliament, Resolution, 18 Dec 2024

Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committees

Motion for a resolution

Adopted 448 for · 161 against · 40 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:Parliament decided to set up a standing committee on Security and Defence and a standing committee on Public Health, replacing the existing subcommittees on those topics.

EU institutions & Parliament, Resolution, 18 Dec 2024

Setting up a Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office

Motion for a resolution

Adopted 441 for · 178 against · 34 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:Parliament set up a special committee on the European Democracy Shield to counter foreign interference, disinformation and threats to democracy in the EU.

EU institutions & Parliament, Resolution, 18 Dec 2024

Setting up a Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office

Motion for a resolution

Adopted 480 for · 148 against · 20 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:Parliament set up a special committee on the housing crisis in the European Union to propose solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housing.

EU institutions & Parliament, Resolution, 17 Dec 2024

Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2023

Report by Alex Agius Saliba

Adopted 598 for · 17 against · 37 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The resolution supports the Ombudsman's work, including inquiries into maladministration, and calls for improved transparency and accountability in EU institutions.

EU institutions & Parliament, Other decision, 27 Nov 2024

Presentation by the President-elect of the Commission of the College of Commissioners and its programme

Rejected 154 for · 507 against · 19 abstained by a large majority

EU institutions & Parliament, Election of the Commission, 27 Nov 2024

Election of the Commission

Commission elected 370 for · 282 against · 36 abstained by a small majority

EU institutions & Parliament, New EU law, 14 Nov 2024

Amendment of the EIB’s Statute

Report by Joachim Streit ·

Passed 510 for · 105 against · 27 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The European Parliament approved the proposal to amend the Statute of the European Investment Bank (EIB), which aims to remove the statutory lending limit and replace the maximum 250% gearing ratio with a unanimous decision by the Board of Governors.