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Result of the deciding vote

The raw outcome: whether what was put to the vote was adopted or rejected. It is not always the verdict — an adopted objection blocks a measure, a rejected motion to reject lets the text go ahead.

Only decisions with a roll-call vote

Only a records how each MEP voted.

Foreign affairs, International agreement, 16 Sept 2026

EU-Switzerland Agreement on the transfer of passenger name record (PNR) data for the prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of terrorist offences and serious crime

Report by Jaroslav Bžoch ·

Consent given 549 for · 75 against · 30 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The draft Council decision would approve an agreement between the European Union and the Swiss Confederation on transferring Passenger Name Record (PNR) data to prevent, detect, investigate and prosecute terrorist offences and serious crime.

Economy & single market, International agreement, 16 Sept 2026

EU-UK Agreement regarding cooperation on the application of their respective competition laws

Report by Eero Heinäluoma ·

Consent given 640 for · 5 against · 26 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The text concerns an agreement between the European Union and the United Kingdom on cooperation in applying their respective competition laws.

Digital, AI & data, International agreement, 16 Sept 2026

EU-Iceland Agreement on the participation of Iceland in GOVSATCOM and in the Union Secure Connectivity Programme

Report by Paolo Borchia ·

Consent given 631 for · 7 against · 15 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The text concerns an agreement between the European Union and Iceland setting out the rules for Iceland's participation in the GOVSATCOM component of the Union Space Programme and in the Union Secure Connectivity Programme, and for access to their governmental services.

Digital, AI & data, International agreement, 16 Sept 2026

EU-Norway Agreement on the participation of Norway in GOVSATCOM and in the Union Secure Connectivity Programme

Report by Paolo Borchia ·

Consent given 612 for · 8 against · 16 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The agreement sets out rules for Norway to take part in the GOVSATCOM component of the Union Space Programme and in the Union Secure Connectivity Programme, and for access to their governmental services.

Foreign affairs, International agreement, 8 Jul 2026

EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement

Report by Javi López, Borja Giménez Larraz ·

Consent given 479 for · 119 against · 65 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The consent means the EU can now conclude the agreement, which was proposed by the Commission and requested by the Council.

Climate & environment, International agreement, 8 Jul 2026

Protection of the environment through criminal law

Report by Ilhan Kyuchyuk ·

Consent given 499 for · 99 against · 69 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The European Parliament voted on the Council decision to conclude the Council of Europe Convention on the Protection of the Environment through Criminal Law.

Foreign affairs, International agreement, 8 Jul 2026

EU–Mexico Interim Agreement on Trade

Report by Borja Giménez Larraz ·

Consent given 474 for · 131 against · 60 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The agreement covers trade between the European Union and the United Mexican States.

Foreign affairs, International agreement, 8 Jul 2026

EU-Morocco Agreement for scientific and technological cooperation setting out the terms and conditions for the participation of Morocco in the Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area (PRIMA): amendment and supplement

Report by Paolo Borchia ·

Consent given 573 for · 35 against · 37 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The agreement continues scientific cooperation on water, farming and food challenges in the Mediterranean, with no extra budget beyond existing PRIMA funding.

Trade & customs, International agreement, 17 Jun 2026

EU-Pakistan Agreement: modification of concessions on all the tariff rate quotas included in the EU Schedule CLXXV

Report by Saskia Bricmont ·

Consent given 276 for · 13 against · 9 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The agreement modifies EU tariff-rate quotas on agricultural, fish and industrial goods to account for the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union, splitting existing volumes between the EU and the UK.

Climate & environment, International agreement, 17 Jun 2026

EU–Liberia Voluntary Partnership Agreement on forest law enforcement, governance and trade in timber products: termination

Report by Karin Karlsbro ·

Consent given 608 for · 38 against · 15 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The agreement, which entered into force on 1 December 2013, is being terminated because Liberia has not been able to honour its commitments.

EU budget & funds, International agreement, 16 Jun 2026

Measures necessary for the implementation of the Protocol, annexed to the TEU and to the TFEU, on the financial consequences of the expiry of the ECSC Treaty and on the Research Fund for Coal and Steel

Report by Johan Van Overtveldt ·

Consent given 563 for · 44 against · 56 abstained by an overwhelming majority

Foreign affairs, International agreement, 20 May 2026

EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement

Report by Ilhan Kyuchyuk ·

Consent given 493 for · 104 against · 45 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:Parliament's approval means the Council can now conclude the agreement on behalf of the Union.

Agriculture, food & fisheries, International agreement, 20 May 2026

International Agreement on Olive Oil and Table Olives: amendment of Article 36

Report by Bernd Lange ·

Consent given 644 for · 1 against · 2 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The amendment allows the Agreement to be extended for periods of five years.

Justice, rule of law & rights, International agreement, 20 May 2026

United Nations Convention against Cybercrime

Report by Moritz Körner ·

Consent given 497 for · 91 against · 46 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The consent means the EU can now ratify the convention, which the rapporteur recommends as an important tool for cooperation while stressing the need to apply its safeguards to protect fundamental rights.

Foreign affairs, International agreement, 20 May 2026

EU-Lebanon Agreement on cooperation between Eurojust and the authorities of Lebanon competent for judicial cooperation in criminal matters

Report by Jaroslav Bžoch ·

Consent given 581 for · 12 against · 45 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The agreement lets Eurojust cooperate and exchange personal data with Lebanese judicial authorities to fight serious cross-border crime such as terrorism, cybercrime, drug and arms trafficking, and migrant smuggling.

Agriculture, food & fisheries, International agreement, 20 May 2026

EU-Cook Islands Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement (2025-2032): Implementing Protocol

Report by Oihane Agirregoitia Martínez ·

Consent given 476 for · 101 against · 74 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The protocol sets fishing opportunities for EU vessels in Cook Islands' waters and provides an annual financial contribution to support the islands' fisheries policy.

Agriculture, food & fisheries, International agreement, 20 May 2026

EC-São Tomé and Príncipe Fisheries Partnership Agreement (2025–2029): Implementing Protocol

Report by Nora Junco García ·

Consent given 545 for · 89 against · 15 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The protocol allows EU vessels to fish tuna and other migratory species in São Tomé and Príncipe waters, with an annual EU financial contribution of €825,000.

EU institutions & Parliament, International agreement, 29 Apr 2026

Amendment of the European Electoral Act allowing Members to vote in plenary by proxy voting during pregnancy and after giving birth

Report by Juan Fernando López Aguilar ·

Consent given 616 for · 24 against · 8 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The draft Council decision amends the European Electoral Act to let MEPs who are pregnant or have recently given birth vote by proxy in plenary for up to three months before the expected birth and six months after.

Foreign affairs, International agreement, 29 Apr 2026

EU-Iceland agreement on transfer of passenger name record (PNR) data to prevent, detect, investigate and prosecute terrorist offences and serious crime

Report by Jaroslav Bžoch ·

Consent given 532 for · 75 against · 28 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The deal sets rules for processing, storage, and retention, with safeguards for privacy and oversight.

Agriculture, food & fisheries, International agreement, 29 Apr 2026

International Cocoa Agreement

Report by Bernd Lange ·

Consent given 601 for · 13 against · 34 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:Parliament voted on a Council decision to approve amendments to the International Cocoa Agreement, which aims to strengthen the global cocoa sector and promote its sustainable development.

Transport & tourism, International agreement, 29 Apr 2026

EU-USA-Iceland-Norway Air Transport Agreement, and EU-Iceland-Norway Ancillary Agreement on the application of the Air Transport Agreement

Report by Johan Danielsson ·

Consent given 631 for · 6 against · 10 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The agreement liberalises market access, capacity, pricing and routes between the EU and US aviation markets, and includes social and environmental provisions.

EU budget & funds, International agreement, 28 Apr 2026

Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034

Report by Siegfried Mureşan, Carla Tavares ·

Interim report adopted On the interim report: 370 for · 201 against · 84 abstained by a clear majority

AI summary:The framework sets the EU's long-term budget priorities and spending limits for that period.

Foreign affairs, International agreement, 26 Mar 2026

United Nations Convention on the International Effects of Judicial Sales of Ships

Report by Ton Diepeveen ·

Consent given 605 for · 3 against · 9 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:Parliament consented to the EU concluding the UN Convention on the International Effects of Judicial Sales of Ships, which harmonises the legal effects of court-ordered ship sales across countries.

Trade & customs, International agreement, 26 Mar 2026

EU-China Agreement: modification of concessions on all the tariff rate quotas included in the EU Schedule CLXXV

Report by Jérémy Decerle ·

Consent given 603 for · 3 against · 33 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:This agreement adjusts EU import quotas for farm, fish and industrial goods after the UK left the EU, splitting the volumes between the EU and the UK.

Foreign affairs, International agreement, 26 Mar 2026

EU-Lebanon Agreement for scientific and technological cooperation setting, participation of Lebanon in the Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area (PRIMA)

Report by Borys Budka ·

Consent given 618 for · 6 against · 5 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The agreement updates the EU-Lebanon scientific cooperation deal so Lebanon can keep taking part in the PRIMA research partnership, which focuses on water, farming and food systems.

Justice, rule of law & rights, International agreement, 11 Mar 2026

Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law

Report by José Cepeda, Paulo Cunha ·

Consent given 455 for · 101 against · 74 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law is the first international legally binding treaty on AI governance, covering the entire AI lifecycle.

Digital, AI & data, International agreement, 11 Mar 2026

EU-Ecuador Agreement: cooperation between Europol and the Ecuadorian authorities competent for combating serious crime and terrorism

Report by Matthieu Valet ·

Consent given 586 for · 21 against · 11 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The agreement allows Europol and Ecuadorian authorities to exchange personal data to fight serious crime and terrorism, with safeguards for privacy and fundamental rights.

Foreign affairs, International agreement, 21 Jan 2026

EU-Bosnia and Herzegovina Agreement on operational activities carried out by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Report by Jaroslav Bžoch ·

Consent given 565 for · 83 against · 14 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The agreement allows the European Border and Coast Guard Agency to carry out operational activities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, including deploying border management teams with executive powers.

Foreign affairs, International agreement, 21 Jan 2026

Enhanced cooperation on the establishment of a Loan for Ukraine

Consent given 499 for · 135 against · 24 abstained by a large majority

Foreign affairs, International agreement, 20 Jan 2026

Enhanced cooperation on the establishment of a loan for Ukraine

Urgent procedure agreed Decided by show of hands: no count recorded.