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EU Parl Watch

Running issue, EU initiative

Migration and asylum pact

AI summary:EU-wide framework of policies on migration, asylum, border management and cooperation with partner countries.

First seen 27 Nov 2024 · latest 17 Sept 2026 · 13 decisions on 11 sitting days · 13 adopted, 0 rejected

Decisions, newest first

Migration & asylum, New EU law, 17 Jun 2026

Common system for the return of third-country nationals staying illegally in the Union (Return Regulation)

Report by Malik Azmani ·

Passed 418 for · 218 against · 30 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The law replaces existing directives and aims to make return procedures simpler, faster, and more effective across member states.

Migration & asylum, New EU law, 26 Mar 2026

Common system for the return of third-country nationals staying illegally in the Union (Return Regulation)

Report by Malik Azmani ·

Negotiating mandate approved On the decision to open negotiations with the Council: 389 for · 206 against · 32 abstained

AI summary:The law would replace existing EU rules on returns and introduce a single procedure for return and readmission across member states.

Migration & asylum, New EU law, 10 Feb 2026

Establishment of a list of safe countries of origin at Union level

Report by Alessandro Ciriani ·

Passed 408 for · 184 against · 60 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The law would designate certain countries as safe, allowing faster processing of asylum applications from those countries.

Migration & asylum, New EU law, 10 Feb 2026

Application of the ‘safe third country’ concept

Report by Lena Düpont ·

Passed 396 for · 226 against · 30 abstained by a clear majority

AI summary:The proposal makes the connection between an applicant and a third country optional and removes the automatic suspensive effect of appeals, while preserving judicial protection.

Foreign affairs, International agreement, 21 Jan 2026

EU-Bosnia and Herzegovina Agreement on operational activities carried out by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Report by Jaroslav Bžoch ·

Consent given 565 for · 83 against · 14 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The agreement allows the European Border and Coast Guard Agency to carry out operational activities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, including deploying border management teams with executive powers.

Migration & asylum, New EU law, 17 Dec 2025

Application of the ‘safe third country’ concept

Report by Lena Düpont ·

Negotiating mandate approved On the decision to open negotiations with the Council: 384 for · 237 against · 31 abstained

AI summary:The law aims to make the concept's application more flexible and consistent across member states, including by making the 'connection' requirement optional and changing appeal rules.

Migration & asylum, New EU law, 17 Dec 2025

Establishment of a list of safe countries of origin at Union level

Report by Alessandro Ciriani ·

Negotiating mandate approved On the decision to open negotiations with the Council: 396 for · 202 against · 56 abstained

AI summary:The list would designate certain countries as safe, allowing accelerated or border procedures for asylum applications from those countries.

Migration & asylum, New EU law, 8 Jul 2025

Temporary derogation from certain provisions of Regulations (EU) 2017/2226 and (EU) 2016/399

Report by Assita Kanko ·

Passed 572 for · 42 against · 67 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The European Parliament adopted its position on a regulation allowing a progressive start of operations for the Entry/Exit System (EES), a database registering entries and exits of third-country nationals at Schengen borders.

Foreign affairs, International agreement, 21 Jan 2025

EU/Republic of Serbia agreement on operational activities carried out by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency in the Republic of Serbia

Report by Karlo Ressler ·

Consent given 505 for · 90 against · 43 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The agreement enables the Agency to conduct joint operations and deploy border management teams in Serbia, including at its borders with non-EU countries.

One earlier decision

Where the groups stand

How each group voted in the last 13 final . For / Against / Abstained: at least two thirds of the group voted that way. Divided: no position had two thirds of the group’s votes. On the winning side: how many of those votes ended the way most of the group voted. Groups as they are now.

Group positions over the last 13 final roll-call votes
GroupForAgainstAbstainedDividedOn the winning side
The Left111101
Greens39103
S&D67006
Renew60077
EPP1200113
ECR1101111
Patriots1120011
ESN92119