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EU Parl Watch

Running issue, Crisis

Irregular migration to EU

AI summary:Ongoing movement of people without legal permission towards Europe and efforts to manage it.

First seen 21 Jan 2025 · latest 17 Sept 2026 · 9 decisions on 9 sitting days · 9 adopted, 0 rejected

Decisions, newest first

Migration & asylum, New EU law, 17 Jun 2026

Common system for the return of third-country nationals staying illegally in the Union (Return Regulation)

Report by Malik Azmani ·

Passed 418 for · 218 against · 30 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The law replaces existing directives and aims to make return procedures simpler, faster, and more effective across member states.

Migration & asylum, New EU law, 26 Mar 2026

Common system for the return of third-country nationals staying illegally in the Union (Return Regulation)

Report by Malik Azmani ·

Negotiating mandate approved On the decision to open negotiations with the Council: 389 for · 206 against · 32 abstained

AI summary:The law would replace existing EU rules on returns and introduce a single procedure for return and readmission across member states.

Foreign affairs, International agreement, 21 Jan 2026

EU-Bosnia and Herzegovina Agreement on operational activities carried out by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Report by Jaroslav Bžoch ·

Consent given 565 for · 83 against · 14 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The agreement allows the European Border and Coast Guard Agency to carry out operational activities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, including deploying border management teams with executive powers.

Migration & asylum, New EU law, 17 Dec 2025

Application of the ‘safe third country’ concept

Report by Lena Düpont ·

Negotiating mandate approved On the decision to open negotiations with the Council: 384 for · 237 against · 31 abstained

AI summary:The law aims to make the concept's application more flexible and consistent across member states, including by making the 'connection' requirement optional and changing appeal rules.

Justice, rule of law & rights, New EU law, 25 Nov 2025

Enhancing police cooperation in relation to the prevention, detection and investigation of migrant smuggling and trafficking in human beings; enhancing Europol’s support to preventing and combating such crimes

Report by Jeroen Lenaers ·

Passed 556 for · 74 against · 7 abstained by an overwhelming majority

AI summary:The law would make Europol a central hub for criminal information and create a European Centre Against Migrant Smuggling inside the agency, with member states setting up dedicated national structures.

Foreign affairs, International agreement, 21 Jan 2025

EU/Republic of Serbia agreement on operational activities carried out by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency in the Republic of Serbia

Report by Karlo Ressler ·

Consent given 505 for · 90 against · 43 abstained by a large majority

AI summary:The agreement enables the Agency to conduct joint operations and deploy border management teams in Serbia, including at its borders with non-EU countries.

Where the groups stand

How each group voted in the last 9 final . For / Against / Abstained: at least two thirds of the group voted that way. Divided: no position had two thirds of the group’s votes. On the winning side: how many of those votes ended the way most of the group voted. Groups as they are now.

Group positions over the last 9 final roll-call votes
GroupForAgainstAbstainedDividedOn the winning side
The Left08100
Greens27002
S&D54005
Renew50046
EPP80019
ECR70117
Patriots72007
ESN62106