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EU Parl Watch

Where the law stands, Dossier 2025/2023(INI)

2023 and 2024 Commission reports on Türkiye

· First reading

Parliament sets out its own position on a topic. The resolution is not binding but signals what Parliament wants.

Where it stands

Parliament’s position

Parliament adopted the text on 7 May 2025. This is its final position on the matter.

  1. Referred to committee(done) 23 January 2025
  2. Committee work(done) Report adopted 9 April 2025
  3. Tabled for plenary(done) 15 April 2025
  4. Plenary vote(done) Adopted 7 May 2025
  5. Parliament’s position(done) Final

Decided in plenary

7 May 2025 · decision 18

Foreign affairs, Resolution

2023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye

Adopted 367 for · 74 against · 188 abstained by a clear majority

AI summary:The resolution notes that accession negotiations have been at a standstill since 2018 and that Türkiye's gap with EU values and norms remains unaddressed.

What changed

  • Latest Tabled for plenary → Adopted by Parliament

    AI summary:Adds strong condemnations of recent arrests, including of journalists and opposition figures, and demands releases. Adds new paragraphs on Cyprus, including condemnation of Erdoğan's visit and ECtHR decision on murders. Adds conditions for cooperation, linking progress to democratic standards and CFSP alignment. Adds concerns on women's rights, prisons, and Erasmus oversight, and updates refugee numbers. Other changes are formal: decimal separators and spelling corrections.

    See the changes →

  • Committee draft → Tabled for plenary

    AI summary:The report now stresses growing divergence and standstill in accession, with more negative assessments of democracy and rule of law. It adds extensive new paragraphs on human rights abuses, judicial crisis, media freedom, women's and LGBTI+ rights, and prison conditions. It updates positions on Cyprus, Syria, Russia, and other foreign policy issues, adding calls for alignment and condemning violations. It reframes the relationship towards a strategic partnership while insisting on conditionality and no shortcuts in accession.

    See the changes →

Who works on it

Lead committee
Foreign Affairs
Nacho Sánchez Amor (S&D)
Isabel Wiseler-Lima (EPP), Nikola Bartůšek (Patriots), Geadis Geadi (ECR), Malik Azmani (Renew), Vladimir Prebilič (Greens), Giorgos Georgiou (The Left), Tomasz Froelich (ESN)

The text, version by version

Newest first.

  1. Adopted by Parliament· 7 May 2025

    Adopted text TA10-0092/2025

    AI summary:Parliament's resolution on the 2023 and 2024 Commission reports on Türkiye says the country's EU accession process cannot resume because of democratic backsliding, and calls for a strategic partnership based on conditionality.

    What changed since Report A10-0067/2025 →

  2. Tabled for plenary· 15 Apr 2025

    Report A10-0067/2025

    AI summary:This resolution responds to the Commission's 2023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye, covering accession progress and EU-Türkiye relations.

    What changed since Draft report (AFET) →

  3. Committee draft· 29 Jan 2025

    Draft report (AFET)

    AI summary:This draft report responds to the Commission's 2023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye, assessing its EU accession progress and broader relations. It finds that Türkiye has not addressed fundamental democratic shortcomings and that its accession process cannot resume under current circumstances.

Timeline

Newest first.

Plenary stage 4 steps
  1. 7 May 2025

    Plenary vote

    Sitting of 7 May 2025 Report A10-0067/2025Adopted text TA10-0092/2025

  2. 6 May 2025

    Debated in plenary

    MEPs debated the text in the chamber ahead of the vote.

    Sitting of 6 May 2025 Report A10-0067/2025

  3. 29 April – 30 April 2025

    46 amendments tabled for the plenary vote

    Groups propose changes to the tabled text; each is voted on before the final vote.

    Amendments 1–5Amendments 6–13Amendments 14–16Amendments 17–26Amendments 27–28Amendments 29–30Amendments 31–36Amendments 37–41Amendments 42–45Amendment 46

  4. 15 April 2025

    Report tabled for plenary

    This is the text all MEPs vote on. Political groups can still table amendments to it.

    Report A10-0067/2025

Committee stage 4 steps
  1. 9 April 2025

    Committee vote: report adopted

    AFET (Foreign Affairs) voted on the amendments and adopted the report that goes to plenary.

  2. 4 March 2025

    Amendments tabled in committee (2 batches)

    Members of AFET (Foreign Affairs) proposed changes to the draft.

    Amendments in committee (AFET)Amendments in committee (AFET)

  3. 29 January 2025

    Draft report published

    The rapporteur’s first text in AFET (Foreign Affairs). Members can table amendments before the committee votes.

    Draft report (AFET)

  4. 23 January 2025

    Referred to the AFET (Foreign Affairs) committee

    The lead committee prepares Parliament’s report.

Official record: Legislative Observatory, 2025/2023(INI)