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EU Parl Watch

Where the law stands, Dossier 2023/0234(COD)

Waste Framework Directive: textiles and food waste

Amending Directive 2008/98/EC on waste

· Second reading

A proposed EU law. Parliament and the Council must agree on the same text: Parliament adopts its position, then negotiates with the Council.

Where it stands

Published as law

Completed: published in the Official Journal on 26 September 2025 and now EU law.

  1. Referred to committee(done) 10 July 2025
  2. Committee work(done) Report adopted 15 July 2025
  3. Tabled for plenary(done) 16 July 2025
  4. Plenary vote(done) Voted 9 September 2025
  5. Negotiations with the Council(done) Deal approved in committee 18 March 2025
  6. Published as law(done) 26 September 2025

Decided in plenary

9 September 2025 · decision 3

Climate & environment, New EU law

Waste Framework Directive: textiles and food waste

Approved without a vote Decided by show of hands: no count recorded.

AI summary:The draft law amends the Waste Framework Directive to update rules on waste, including textiles and food waste.

Who works on it

Lead committee
Environment, Climate and Food Safety
Anna Zalewska (ECR)
Mep #130256 (EPP), Flavio Tosi (EPP), Heléne Fritzon (S&D), Jana Nagyová (Patriots), Mep #96776 (Renew), Mep #229352 (Greens), Jeannette Baljeu (Renew), Rasmus Nordqvist (Greens), Emma Fourreau (The Left), Mep #96820 (The Left)
Committees giving an opinion
  • Industry, Research and Energy
  • Internal Market and Consumer Protection
  • Economic and Monetary Affairs
  • Agriculture and Rural Development· rapporteurMep #125045 (S&D)

The text, version by version

Newest first.

  1. Adopted by Parliament· 9 Sept 2025

    Adopted text TA10-0167/2025

    AI summary:Parliament approves the Council position on amending the Waste Framework Directive to address textile and food waste.

    What changed since Adopted text TA9-0145/2024 →

  2. Adopted by Parliament· 13 Mar 2024

    Adopted text TA9-0145/2024

    AI summary:Parliament's amended version of the proposed directive amending Directive 2008/98/EC on waste sets binding food waste reduction targets for 2030 and establishes extended producer responsibility for textiles, with separate collection from 2025.

    What changed since Report A10-0144/2025 →

  3. Tabled for plenary· 16 Jul 2025

    Report A10-0144/2025

    AI summary:Parliament approves the Council position at first reading on a directive amending Directive 2008/98/EC on waste, concluding the ordinary legislative procedure at second reading.

    What changed since Report A9-0055/2024 →

  4. Tabled for plenary· 23 Feb 2024

    Report A9-0055/2024

    AI summary:Parliament's amended version of the proposed directive amending Directive 2008/98/EC on waste sets binding food waste reduction targets, extends producer responsibility to textiles, and strengthens separate collection and sorting rules.

    What changed since Draft report (ENVI) →

  5. Committee draft· 14 Jul 2025

    Draft report (ENVI)

    AI summary:This is a draft report recommending that Parliament approve the Council's position at first reading on a directive amending Directive 2008/98/EC on waste. The report notes that the act will be adopted accordingly.

    What changed since Draft report (ENVI) →

  6. Committee draft· 12 Sept 2023

    Draft report (ENVI)

    AI summary:The draft report amends the Commission's proposal on waste, focusing on food and textile waste, eliminating illegal landfills, and improving waste management.

Committee opinions: Opinion (AGRI), Draft opinion (AGRI)

Timeline

Newest first.

Outcome 2 steps
  1. 26 September 2025

    Published in the Official Journal

    The act is now EU law.

  2. 10 September 2025

    Signed by the Presidents of Parliament and the Council

    The last step before the act is published in the Official Journal.

Plenary stage 2 steps
  1. 9 September 2025

    Plenary vote

    Sitting of 9 Sept 2025 Adopted text TA10-0167/2025Report A10-0144/2025

  2. 16 July 2025

    Report tabled for plenary

    This is the text all MEPs vote on. Political groups can still table amendments to it.

    Report A10-0144/2025

Committee stage 3 steps
  1. 15 July 2025

    Committee vote: report adopted

    ENVI (Environment, Climate and Food Safety) voted on the amendments and adopted the report that goes to plenary.

  2. 14 July 2025

    Draft report published

    The rapporteur’s first text in ENVI (Environment, Climate and Food Safety). Members can table amendments before the committee votes.

    Draft report (ENVI)

  3. 10 July 2025

    Referred to the ENVI (Environment, Climate and Food Safety) committee

    The lead committee prepares the report; ITRE (Industry, Research and Energy), IMCO (Internal Market and Consumer Protection), ECON (Economic and Monetary Affairs), AGRI (Agriculture and Rural Development) give an opinion.

Negotiations with the Council 3 steps
  1. 18 March 2025

    Committee approved the deal reached with the Council

    The provisional agreement from the trilogues goes to the whole Parliament for a vote.

    ENVI-AG-772164

  2. 18 February 2025

    Trilogue meeting

    Negotiation between Parliament, Council and Commission on a common text.

  3. 22 October 2024

    Trilogue meeting

    Negotiation between Parliament, Council and Commission on a common text.

Plenary stage 2 steps
  1. 13 March 2024

    Plenary vote

    Sitting of 13 Mar 2024 Adopted text TA9-0145/2024Report A9-0055/2024

  2. 23 February 2024

    Report tabled for plenary

    This is the text all MEPs vote on. Political groups can still table amendments to it.

    Report A9-0055/2024

Committee stage 5 steps
  1. 14 February 2024

    Committee vote: report adopted

    ENVI (Environment, Climate and Food Safety) voted on the amendments and adopted the report that goes to plenary.

  2. 24 January 2024

    AGRI (Agriculture and Rural Development) adopted its opinion

    The opinion is attached to the report for the lead committee to consider.

    Opinion (AGRI)

  3. 26 October – 14 November 2023

    Amendments tabled in committee (3 batches)

    Members of ENVI (Environment, Climate and Food Safety) proposed changes to the draft.

    Amendments in committee (ENVI)Amendments in committee (ENVI)Amendments in committee (ENVI)

  4. 2 October 2023

    Referred to the ENVI (Environment, Climate and Food Safety) committee

    The lead committee prepares the report; ITRE (Industry, Research and Energy), IMCO (Internal Market and Consumer Protection), ECON (Economic and Monetary Affairs), AGRI (Agriculture and Rural Development) give an opinion.

  5. 12 September 2023

    Draft report published

    The rapporteur’s first text in ENVI (Environment, Climate and Food Safety). Members can table amendments before the committee votes.

    Draft report (ENVI)

Official record: Legislative Observatory, 2023/0234(COD)