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EU Parl Watch

Where the law stands, Dossier 2021/0372(CNS)

Laying down detailed arrangements for the exercise of the right to vote and stand as a candidate in elections to the European Parliament for Union citizens residing in a Member State of which they are not nationals (recast)

· · First reading

Parliament is consulted: it gives an opinion and can propose amendments, but the Council takes the decision and need not follow them.

Where it stands

Adopted by the Council

Completed: published in the Official Journal on 8 September 2025 and now EU law.

  1. Referred to committee(done) 7 October 2024
  2. Committee work(done) Report adopted 14 May 2025
  3. Tabled for plenary(done) 16 May 2025
  4. Plenary vote(done) Voted 17 June 2025
  5. Adopted by the Council(done) 8 September 2025

Decided in plenary

17 June 2025 · decision 3

EU institutions & Parliament, New EU law

Electoral rights of mobile Union citizens in European Parliament elections

No single final vote: only amendments or parts of the text were voted on.

Who works on it

Lead committee
Constitutional Affairs
Sven Simon (EPP), Damian Boeselager (Greens)
Loránt Vincze (EPP), Mep #124747 (S&D), Marc Angel (S&D), Marieke Ehlers (Patriots), Patryk Jaki (ECR), Sandro Gozi (Renew), Reinier van Lanschot (Greens), Nikolas Farantouris (The Left), Leila Chaibi (The Left)
Committees giving an opinion
  • Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs· rapporteurMep #127096 (S&D), Ana Catarina Mendes (S&D)

The text, version by version

Newest first.

  1. Adopted by Parliament· 17 Jun 2025

    Adopted text TA10-0120/2025

    AI summary:Parliament approves the Council draft on electoral rights of mobile Union citizens, as adapted to the recommendations of the Consultative Working Party of the legal services.

    What changed since Adopted text TA9-0037/2023 →

  2. Adopted by Parliament· 14 Feb 2023

    Adopted text TA9-0037/2023

    AI summary:Parliament's amended version of the proposed Council directive on electoral rights for mobile EU citizens in European Parliament elections. It approves the Commission proposal with amendments, aiming to clarify and strengthen rules on voting and standing as candidates for non-national Union citizens.

    What changed since Report A10-0090/2025 →

  3. Tabled for plenary· 16 May 2025

    Report A10-0090/2025

    AI summary:Parliament approves the Council draft on the directive for EU citizens voting in European Parliament elections in their member state of residence, as adapted to legal service recommendations.

    What changed since Report A9-0297/2022 →

  4. Tabled for plenary· 13 Dec 2022

    Report A9-0297/2022

    AI summary:Parliament's amended version of the proposed directive on EU citizens' voting rights in European Parliament elections in their host member state. It updates rules on registration, information, and data exchange, and removes derogations.

    What changed since Draft report (AFCO) →

  5. Committee draft· 19 Feb 2025

    Draft report (AFCO)

    AI summary:The draft report concerns a Council directive on the right to vote and stand as a candidate in European Parliament elections for EU citizens living in another member state. The rapporteur approves the Council draft without amendments.

    What changed since Draft report (AFCO) →

  6. Committee draft· 20 Jul 2022

    Draft report (AFCO)

    AI summary:The draft report approves the Commission proposal for a Council directive on the electoral rights of non-national EU citizens, as amended, and calls for automatic voter registration, information in all EU languages, and the deletion of derogations for member states with high non-national populations.

Committee opinions: Opinion (LIBE), Draft opinion (LIBE)

Timeline

Newest first.

Outcome 1 step
  1. 8 September 2025

    Published in the Official Journal

    The act is now EU law.

Plenary stage 3 steps
  1. 17 June 2025

    Plenary vote

    Sitting of 17 Jun 2025 Adopted text TA10-0120/2025Report A10-0090/2025

  2. 12 June 2025

    3 amendments tabled for the plenary vote

    Groups propose changes to the tabled text; each is voted on before the final vote.

    Amendments 1–3

  3. 16 May 2025

    Report tabled for plenary

    This is the text all MEPs vote on. Political groups can still table amendments to it.

    Report A10-0090/2025

Committee stage 5 steps
  1. 14 May 2025

    Committee vote: report adopted

    AFCO (Constitutional Affairs) voted on the amendments and adopted the report that goes to plenary.

  2. 7 April 2025

    Amendments tabled in committee

    Members of AFCO (Constitutional Affairs) proposed changes to the draft.

    Amendments in committee (AFCO)

  3. 19 March 2025

    Committee opinion adopted

    The opinion is attached to the report for the lead committee to consider.

    LIBE-AL-770023

  4. 19 February 2025

    Draft report published

    The rapporteur’s first text in AFCO (Constitutional Affairs). Members can table amendments before the committee votes.

    Draft report (AFCO)

  5. 7 October 2024

    Referred to the AFCO (Constitutional Affairs) committee

    The lead committee prepares the report; LIBE (Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs) gives an opinion.

Plenary stage 2 steps
  1. 14 February 2023

    Plenary vote

    Sitting of 14 Feb 2023 Adopted text TA9-0037/2023Council / Commission text C9-0021/2022Report A9-0297/2022

  2. 13 February 2023

    Debated in plenary

    MEPs debated the text in the chamber ahead of the vote.

    Sitting of 13 Feb 2023 Council / Commission text C9-0021/2022Council / Commission text C9-0022/2022Report A9-0005/2023Report A9-0297/2022

Committee stage 6 steps
  1. 1 December 2022

    Committee vote: report adopted

    AFCO (Constitutional Affairs) voted on the amendments and adopted the report that goes to plenary.

  2. 27 October 2022

    Committee opinion adopted

    The opinion is attached to the report for the lead committee to consider.

    JURI-AL-738427

  3. 25 October 2022

    LIBE (Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs) adopted its opinion

    The opinion is attached to the report for the lead committee to consider.

    Opinion (LIBE)

  4. 20 July 2022

    Draft report published

    The rapporteur’s first text in AFCO (Constitutional Affairs). Members can table amendments before the committee votes.

    Draft report (AFCO)

  5. 14 June 2022

    Draft opinion from LIBE (Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs)

    An associated committee gives its view to the lead committee.

    Draft opinion (LIBE)

  6. 27 January 2022

    Referred to the AFCO (Constitutional Affairs) committee

    The lead committee prepares the report; LIBE (Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs) gives an opinion.

Official record: Legislative Observatory, 2021/0372(CNS)