Every vote on this decision
United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure
49 votes in the order they were taken.Links open the A vote in which every MEP’s individual position is recorded and published., where every MEP’s position is recorded.
Before the final vote, MEPs decided on 4 amendments (4 rejected) and 38 parts of the text voted on separately (32 adopted, 4 rejected, 2 lapsed). 6 alternative motions lapsed once the text was adopted.
A paragraph or amendment voted in separate parts, so groups can back one part and oppose another. · 38
38 votes on parts of the text: 32 adopted, 4 rejected, 2 lapsed or other
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Vote 1:Separate vote on paragraph 1
Adopted show of hands
Roll call requested by Patriots · split vote by The Left
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Vote 2:Separate vote on paragraph 1
Lapsed no count
Roll call requested by Patriots · split vote by The Left
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Vote 3:Separate vote on paragraph 1
Lapsed no count
Roll call requested by Patriots · split vote by The Left
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Vote 4:Paragraph 2 — part 1 of 2
Adopted show of hands
Split vote by The Left
The part voted on
‘Encourages any initiative that enables the EU and its Member States to take coordinated, united and proportionate action against all violations of their airspace, including shooting down airborne threats;’
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Vote 5:Paragraph 2 — part 2
RC-B10-0419/2025 – § 2/2
Adopted 540 for, 34 against, 28 abstained
13:20Roll call requested by The Left · split vote by The Left
‘strongly condemns Russia’s reckless and escalatory actions of violating the airspace of EU Member States’
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Vote 6:Paragraph 2 — part 2 of 2
Adopted show of hands
Split vote by The Left
‘strongly condemns Russia’s reckless and escalatory actions of violating the airspace of EU Member States’
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Vote 7:Separate vote on paragraph 4
Adopted show of hands
Separate vote by The Left
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Vote 8:Vote on text inserted after paragraph 4
Rejected 253 for, 297 against, 60 abstained
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Vote 12:Vote on text inserted after paragraph 4
Rejected show of hands
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Vote 13:Paragraph 5 — part 1
RC-B10-0419/2025 – § 5/1
Adopted 543 for, 15 against, 44 abstained
13:23Roll call requested by The Left, Patriots · split vote by Patriots
The part voted on
‘Underlines that the EU and its Member States remain firmly committed to the rules-based international order and to all diplomatic efforts aimed at achieving a comprehensive, just and lasting peace for Ukraine, in full respect of its sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity within its internationally recognised borders;’
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Vote 14:Paragraph 5 — part 2
RC-B10-0419/2025 – § 5/2
Adopted 533 for, 9 against, 62 abstained
13:23Roll call requested by The Left · split vote by Patriots
The part voted on
‘calls, in this regard, for the Member States and the EU to closely and effectively coordinate their diplomatic initiatives in multilateral organisations, including the UN, in order to counter Russia’s systematic breaches of international law;’
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Vote 15:Separate vote on paragraph 6
RC-B10-0419/2025 – § 6
Adopted 443 for, 112 against, 52 abstained
13:23Roll call requested by Patriots
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Vote 16:Paragraph 9 — part 1 of 2
Adopted show of hands
Split vote by ECR, Patriots
The part voted on
Text as a whole without the words: ‘is convinced that the headline goal process should cover not only crisis management but also collective defence, including the full capability spectrum under the national and international capability objectives’ and ‘insists on the urgent need to move towards a genuine European Defence Union, complementing NATO, and building on and going further than current frameworks such as that provided in the White Paper for European Defence – Readiness 2030;’
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Vote 17:Paragraph 9 — part 2 of 2
Adopted show of hands
Split vote by ECR, Patriots
The part voted on
‘is convinced that the headline goal process should cover not only crisis management but also collective defence, including the full capability spectrum under the national and international capability objectives’
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Vote 18:Paragraph 9 — part 3
RC-B10-0419/2025 – § 9/3
Adopted 356 for, 218 against, 39 abstained
13:23Roll call requested by Patriots · split vote by ECR, Patriots
The part voted on
‘insists on the urgent need to move towards a genuine European Defence Union, complementing NATO, and building on and going further than current frameworks such as that provided in the White Paper for European Defence – Readiness 2030;’
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Vote 19:Paragraph 10 — part 1
RC-B10-0419/2025 – § 10/1
Adopted 361 for, 210 against, 41 abstained
13:24Roll call requested by Patriots · split vote by ECR, Patriots
The part voted on
‘Calls for advances towards a European command-and-control structure that not only manages crises in line with the common security and defence policy (CSDP), but also serves as the equivalent of NATO’s Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE);’
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Vote 20:Paragraph 10 — part 2
RC-B10-0419/2025 – § 10/2
Adopted 369 for, 212 against, 35 abstained
13:24Split vote by ECR, Patriots
‘notes that, to avoid duplication, such a structure should complement SHAPE and would provide proper resources to the EU Military Staff (EUMS);’
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Vote 21:Paragraph 10 — part 1 of 2
Adopted show of hands
Roll call requested by Patriots · split vote by ECR, Patriots
The part voted on
‘Calls for advances towards a European command-and-control structure that not only manages crises in line with the common security and defence policy (CSDP), but also serves as the equivalent of NATO’s Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE);’
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Vote 22:Paragraph 10 — part 2 of 2
Adopted show of hands
Split vote by ECR, Patriots
‘notes that, to avoid duplication, such a structure should complement SHAPE and would provide proper resources to the EU Military Staff (EUMS);’
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Vote 23:Vote on text inserted after paragraph 11
Adopted show of hands
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Vote 24:Separate vote on paragraph 15
Adopted show of hands
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Vote 25:Separate vote on paragraph 16
Adopted show of hands
Separate vote by S&D
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Vote 26:Paragraph 22 — part 1 of 2
Adopted show of hands
Split vote by Greens
‘Underlines the need for targets for both UAV and counter-UAV development, to ensure comprehensive UAV capabilities;’
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Vote 27:Paragraph 22 — part 2 of 2
Adopted show of hands
Split vote by Greens
‘calls on the Commission to propose exemptions from EU environmental legislation for UAV manufacturing facilities;’
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Vote 28:Separate vote on paragraph 24
Adopted show of hands
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Vote 29:Vote on text inserted after paragraph 24
Adopted show of hands
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Vote 30:Separate vote on paragraph 27
Adopted show of hands
Split vote by S&D, Renew, ECR, Patriots
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Vote 31:Paragraph 27 — part 2
RC-B10-0419/2025 – § 27/2
Rejected 233 for, 272 against, 104 abstained
13:25Split vote by S&D, Renew, ECR, Patriots
‘and calls for military support for the Member States concerned to be funded from the European Peace Facility;’
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Vote 32:Paragraph 27 — part 3
RC-B10-0419/2025 – § 27/3
Rejected 204 for, 380 against, 16 abstained
13:25Split vote by S&D, Renew, ECR, Patriots
The part voted on
‘is convinced that any Member State that opposes recourse to the European Peace Facility in such cases contravenes its duty of loyalty and solidarity under Article 24(3) TEU and its obligation of mutual aid and assistance enshrined in Article 42(7) TEU; considers, therefore, that an opposing vote may not be considered in the Council; recalls that constructive abstention should be possible for those Member States whose constitutional prerogatives require it;’
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Vote 33:Paragraph 28 — part 1 of 2
Adopted show of hands
Split vote by Greens
Text as a whole without the words: ‘through instrumentalised migration,’
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Vote 34:Paragraph 28 — part 2 of 2
Adopted show of hands
Split vote by Greens
those words
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Vote 35:Separate vote on paragraph 32
Adopted show of hands
Split vote by ECR, Patriots
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Vote 36:Paragraph 32 — part 2
RC-B10-0419/2025 – § 32/2
Adopted 378 for, 160 against, 64 abstained
13:27Roll call requested by Patriots · split vote by ECR, Patriots
The part voted on
‘calls for the lifting of restrictions on the use of Western weapons systems delivered to Ukraine against military targets on Russian territory, as these are used for launching attacks on Ukraine’s population and critical civilian infrastructure;’
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Vote 37:Separate vote on paragraph 33
RC-B10-0419/2025 – § 33
Adopted 416 for, 140 against, 48 abstained
13:28Roll call requested by ECR, Patriots
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Vote 39:Separate vote on recital N
Adopted show of hands
Separate vote by Patriots
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Vote 40:Recital Q — part 1 of 3
Adopted show of hands
Split vote by Greens, ECR
Text as a whole without the words: ‘the United States’ stance on’ and ‘and should be strengthened’
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Vote 41:Recital Q — part 2 of 3
Adopted show of hands
Split vote by Greens, ECR
‘the United States’ stance on’
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Vote 42:Recital Q — part 3 of 3
Adopted show of hands
Split vote by Greens, ECR
‘and should be strengthened’
A proposed change to the text, voted on before the final vote. · 4
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Vote 9:Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 4
RC-B10-0419/2025 – After § 4 – Am 5
Rejected 86 for, 451 against, 70 abstained
13:21Roll call requested by The Left
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Vote 10:Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 4
RC-B10-0419/2025 – After § 4 – Am 6
Rejected 57 for, 443 against, 105 abstained
13:21Roll call requested by The Left
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Vote 11:Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 4
RC-B10-0419/2025 – After § 4 – Am 7
Rejected 65 for, 457 against, 83 abstained
13:21Roll call requested by The Left
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Vote 38:Amendment 3, adding text after recital A
RC-B10-0419/2025 – After recital A – Am 3
Rejected 54 for, 464 against, 88 abstained
13:28Roll call requested by The Left
The last vote on a text as a whole, after all amendments. It decides whether the text is adopted. · 1
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Vote 43:Final vote — text as a whole · the decisive vote
RC-B10-0419/2025 – Motion for a resolution (as a whole)
Adopted 469 for, 97 against, 38 abstained
13:28Roll call requested by Renew
Alternative motions · 6
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Vote 44:Alternative motion for a resolution
B10-0419/2025
Lapsed show of hands
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Vote 45:Alternative motion for a resolution
B10-0421/2025
Lapsed show of hands
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Vote 46:Alternative motion for a resolution
B10-0422/2025
Lapsed show of hands
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Vote 47:Alternative motion for a resolution
B10-0423/2025
Lapsed show of hands
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Vote 48:Alternative motion for a resolution
B10-0424/2025
Lapsed show of hands
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Vote 49:Alternative motion for a resolution
B10-0437/2025
Lapsed show of hands