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Changes between two versions

What changed between the draft committee report of 11 Jan 2024 and the draft committee report of 3 Apr 2025

From · draft committee report· 11 Jan 2024

ECON-PR-757977

on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2016/1011 as regards the scope of the rules for benchmarks, the use in the Union of benchmarks provided by an administrator located in a third country, and certain reporting requirements

To · draft committee report· 3 Apr 2025

ECON-PR-772074

on the Council position at first reading with a view to the adoption of a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2016/1011 as regards the scope of the rules for benchmarks, the use in the Union of benchmarks provided by an administrator located in a third country, and certain reporting requirements

These two texts have too little in common to compare paragraph by paragraph: they are different documents rather than versions of one (for example one group’s motion and the joint text that was adopted).

+8 added · −150 removed · 8 changed paragraphs, packaging included.

Part 2 of 4: SHORT JUSTIFICATION

Added:SHORT JUSTIFICATION

Removed:Recital 2 a (new): (2a) Benchmark administrators who wish to remain within the scope of Regulation (EU) 2016/1011 should have the option to request voluntary supervision even if their benchmarks do not meet the threshold of a significant benchmark or they are not designated as significant. Likewise, benchmark administrators who wish to obtain a regulatory license under Regulation (EU) 2016/1011 where their benchmarks do not meet the significant threshold should not be prohibited from doing so.

Added:The Council position at first reading reflects the agreement reached between Parliament and the Council in interinstitutional negotiations at early second reading stage, after legal-linguistic verification. Since the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON), in its vote on 16 January 2025, already confirmed the outcome of those interinstitutional negotiations, as your rapporteur, I propose that ECON recommends that the Plenary confirms the position of the Council at first reading without amending it.

Removed:Recital 4: (4) Pursuant to Article 19d of Regulation (EU) 2016/1011, administrators of significant benchmarks are required to endeavour to provide an EU Climate Transition Benchmark or an EU Paris-aligned Benchmark in an attempt to form a comprehensive supply of climate indices in the Union.

Removed:Recital 6: (6) Benchmark administrators should monitor the use in the Union of the benchmarks they provide and notify the competent authority concerned or the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), depending on where that administrator is located, that the aggregate use of one of their benchmarks has exceeded the threshold laid down in Article 24(1), point (a), of Regulation (EU) 2016/1011. However, it is challenging to calculate such threshold, especially limiting to the Union scope. To ensure consistent implementation of those thresholds ESMA should develop draft regulatory technical standards to specify further the calculation method. The data should be available to ESMA with the introduction of a reporting mechanism from benchmark users and the inclusion of an endeavour/obligation for administrators of benchmarks used in the Union to request a globally agreed identifier code to identify their benchmarks.

Removed:Recital 6 a (new): (6a) To ensure that benchmark administrators have sufficient time to adapt to the requirements that apply to significant benchmarks, they should only be subject to those requirements as from 60 working days after having submitted such a notification. In addition, benchmark administrators should provide the competent authorities concerned or ESMA, upon request, with all information necessary to assess that benchmark’s aggregate use in the Union.

Removed:Recital 6 b (new): (6b) Where a benchmark administrator fails to notify the competent authorities that the usage of one of its benchmarks has exceeded the threshold laid down in Article 24(1), point (a), of Regulation (EU) 2016/1011, and where the competent authorities have clear and demonstrable grounds to consider that the threshold has been exceeded, the competent authorities concerned or ESMA, as appropriate, should be able to declare that the threshold has been exceeded, having first given the administrator the opportunity to be heard. Such declaration should trigger the same obligations for the benchmark administrator as a notification by the benchmark administrator. This should be without prejudice to the ability of ESMA or competent authorities to impose administrative penalties on administrators that fail to notify that one of their benchmarks has exceeded the applicable threshold.

Removed:Recital 12: (12) EU Climate Transition Benchmarks and EU Paris-aligned Benchmarks are specific categories of benchmarks, defined by their compliance with rules governing their methodology and the disclosure requirements of their administrators. For that reason, and to prevent claims that could lead users to think that such benchmarks are compliant with the standards attached to those labels, it is necessary to subject those benchmarks to mandatory registration, authorisation, recognition or endorsement, as appropriate, and to supervision.

Removed:Recital 12 a (new): (12a) The regulatory treatment of commodity benchmarks should be tailored to their specific characteristics. Commodity benchmarks that are subject to the general rules for financial benchmarks should be treated identically to other financial benchmarks and should be covered by Regulation (EU) 2016/1011 only if they are significant or critical benchmarks and have not been exempted from the scope of this Regulation. Commodity benchmarks subject to the specific regime in Annex II of Regulation (EU) 2016/1011 should always be covered by that Regulation in order to ensure the robustness and reliability of their assessments.

Removed:Recital 20 a (new): (20a) Regulation (EU) 2019/2089 has introduced rules as regards the transparency of benchmarks claiming, in their marketing of legal communication, to be taking environmental, social or governance (ESG) factors into consideration in their design. In order to maintain a high level of transparency surrounding ESG-related claims and an adequate level of protection for users, it is appropriate to require that users of benchmarks making ESG-related claims do not use such benchmarks when they are not provided with the information referred to in Articles 13(1), point d, and 27(2a) of Regulation (EU) 2016/1011. This should apply to the use of any benchmark claiming to take ESG factors into account in their design, regardless of whether such benchmark is administered in the Union or in a third-country.

Removed:Recital 21: (21) To ensure a seamless transition to the rules introduced under this Regulation administrators previously supervised under Regulation (EU) 2016/1011 should keep existing registrations, authorisations, recognitions or endorsements for six months after the entry into application of this amending regulation. This time period intends to give competent authorities or ESMA the time to decide whether any of the previously supervised administrators shall be designated in accordance with this Regulation. If designated, administrators previously authorised, registered, recognised or endorsed should be allowed to retain their previous status and not have to re-apply. Administrators of significant benchmarks should, in any event, be allowed to retain their status as registered, authorised, recognised or endorsed benchmark administrators.

Removed:Regulation (EU) No 2016/1011

Removed:Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point a, Article 2 – paragraph 1a: 1a. Titles II, III, with the exception of Articles 23a to 23d, IV and VI apply only in respect of critical benchmarks, significant benchmarks, commodity benchmarks subject to Annex II, EU Climate Transition Benchmarks, EU Paris-aligned Benchmarks and ESG Benchmarks.;

Removed:Regulation (EU) No 2016/1011

Removed:Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point b, Article 2 – paragraph 2 – point i: (b) in paragraph 2, point (i) is deleted;

Removed:Regulation (EU) No 2016/1011

Removed:Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2– point -a (new), Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 17 – point m: (-a) in point (17), point (m) is amended as follows: / "(m) an administrator authorised or registered pursuant to Article 34;"

Removed:(https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:02016R1011-20220101)

Removed:Regulation (EU) No 2016/1011

Removed:Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point a a (new), Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 23 c a (new): (aa) point (23ca) is added: / (23ca) ‘ESG Benchmark’ means a benchmark that pursues ESG objectives and that fulfils the disclosure requirements pursuant to Article 13(1)(d) and Article 27(2a).

Removed:Regulation (EU) No 2016/1011

Removed:Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8 a (new), Article 19 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2: (8a) in Article 19(1), the second subparagraph is amended as follows: / "Article 25 shall not apply to the provision of, and contribution to, commodity benchmarks."

Removed:(https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:02016R1011-20220101)

Removed:Regulation (EU) No 2016/1011

Removed:Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 9 – introductory part, Article 19a – paragraph 4: (9) in Article 19a, the following paragraphs are added:

Removed:Regulation (EU) No 2016/1011

Removed:Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 9, Article 19a – paragraph 4 – introductory part: 4. Administrators that are not included in the register referred to in Article 36 shall not :

Removed:Regulation (EU) No 2016/1011

Removed:Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 9, Article 19a – paragraph 4 – point a: (a) provide or endorse EU Climate Transition Benchmarks or EU Paris-aligned Benchmarks;

Removed:Regulation (EU) No 2016/1011

Removed:Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 9, Article 19a – paragraph 4 a (new): 4a. Administrators shall include the term “EU CTB” in the name of the EU Climate Transition Benchmarks and the term “EU PAB” in the name of the EU Paris Aligned Benchmarks.

Removed:Regulation (EU) No 2016/1011

Removed:Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 10, Article 19d: deleted

Removed:Regulation (EU) No 2016/1011

Removed:Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 10 a (new), Article 19d – paragraph 1: (10 a) Article 19d(1) is amended as follows: / "Administrators which are located in the Union and which provide significant benchmarks determined on the basis of the value of one or more underlying assets or prices shall endeavour to provide one or more EU Climate Transition Benchmarks or EU Paris-aligned Benchmarks."

Removed:(https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:02016R1011-20220101)

Removed:Regulation (EU) No 2016/1011

Removed:Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 10 b (new), Article 19d a (new): (10b) the following Article is inserted: / “Article 19da / Title for the Article here / 1. Administrators that are not authorised or registered pursuant to Article 34, or recognised pursuant to Article 32 shall not: / (a) provide or endorse ESG Benchmarks; or / (b) indicate or suggest, in the name of the benchmarks they make available for the use in the Union or in the legal or marketing documentation for those benchmarks, that the benchmarks they make available pursue ESG objectives or take into account ESG factors. / 2. ESMA shall develop draft regulatory technical standards to specify common standards on the names of ESG Benchmarks. / ESMA shall submit those draft regulatory technical standards to the Commission by [12 months after the entry into force of this Regulation]. / Power is delegated to the Commission to supplement this Regulation by adopting the regulatory technical standards referred to in the first sub-paragraph in accordance with Articles 10 to 14 of Regulation (EU) No 1095/2010.”

Removed:Regulation (EU) No 2016/1011

Removed:Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 11, Article 24 – paragraph 1 – point a: (a) the benchmark is used directly or indirectly within a combination of benchmarks within the Union as a reference for financial instruments or financial contracts or for measuring the performance of investments funds, that have a total average value of at least EUR 30 billion on the basis of the characteristics of the benchmark including: / (i) all the range of maturities or tenors of the benchmark, where applicable, over a period of six months; / (ii) all the currencies or other units of measurement of the benchmark, where applicable, over a period of six months; and / (iii) all the return calculation methodologies, where applicable, over a period of six months;

Removed:Regulation (EU) No 2016/1011

Removed:Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 11, Article 24 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1: An administrator shall immediately notify ESMA and, if located in a Member State, the competent authority of that Member State, where one or several of that administrator’s benchmarks exceed the threshold referred to in paragraph 1, point (a). Following receipt of that notification, ESMA, shall publish a statement on its website stating that that benchmark is significant either in one Member State or within the Union.

Removed:Regulation (EU) No 2016/1011

Removed:Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 11, Article 24 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2: An administrator shall, upon request, provide ESMA and the competent authority of the Member State where it is located, with information as regards whether the threshold referred to in paragraph 1, point (a) has been effectively exceeded.

Removed:Regulation (EU) No 2016/1011

Removed:Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 11, Article 24 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 3: Where a competent authority or ESMA has clear and demonstrable grounds to consider that a benchmark exceeds the threshold referred to in paragraph 1, point (a), the competent authority or ESMA may issue a notice stating that fact. Such a notice shall trigger the same obligations for the benchmark administrator as a notification referred to in paragraph 2. At least 10 working days before issuing such notice, the competent authority or ESMA shall inform the administrator of the benchmark concerned of its findings, and invite that administrator to submit any observation.

Removed:Regulation (EU) No 2016/1011

Removed:Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 11, Article 24 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 – point (c): (c) the benchmark has not been designated by a competent authority of another Member State or ESMA.

Removed:Regulation (EU) No 2016/1011

Removed:Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 11, Article 24 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1: Where ESMA finds that a benchmark meets the conditions under paragraph 3, first subparagraph, points (a) to (c), in more than one Member State, it shall inform the competent authorities of the Member States concerned thereof.

Removed:Regulation (EU) No 2016/1011

Removed:Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 11, Article 24 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 2: ESMA shall prepare a draft decision to designate the benchmark as significant within the Union and notify that draft decision to the administrator concerned and to the relevant competent authorities where point (b) applies. The administrators concerned and the relevant competent authorities shall have 15 working days from the date of that notification to provide observations and comments in writing. ESMA shall duly consider those observations and comments before adopting a final decision and shall publish that decision.

Removed:Regulation (EU) No 2016/1011

Removed:Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 11, Article 24 – paragraph 6 – subparagraph 1 – introductory part: ESMA may, upon the request of a competent authority or on its own initiative, designate a benchmark provided by an administrator located in a third country that does not meet the threshold laid down in paragraph 1, point (a), as significant where that benchmark fulfils all of the following conditions:

Removed:Regulation (EU) No 2016/1011

Removed:Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 11, Article 24 – paragraph 6 a (new): 6a. Administrators of benchmarks which do not meet the requirements to be considered as critical, significant, commodity benchmarks subject to Annex II, EU Climate Transition Benchmarks, EU Paris-aligned Benchmarks or ESG Benchmarks may voluntarily apply for access to the register provided for in Article 36 either by means of authorisation, registration recognition or endorsement. / Administrators who voluntarily opt in to this Regulation shall be subject to the same regime as administrators of significant benchmarks. The voluntary waiver of that regime shall not prevent the corresponding administrative responsibilities from being imposed in the event of non-compliance or infringement of Regulation (EU) 2016/1011 during their voluntary stay in the register provided for in Article 36.

Removed:Regulation (EU) No 2016/1011

Removed:Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 11, Article 24 – paragraph 7: 7. ESMA shall develop draft regulatory technical standards to specify: / (i) the calculation method, including potential data sources, to be used to determine the threshold referred to in paragraph 1, point (a) of this Article; / (ii) the criteria to assess when a benchmark exceeds the threshold referred to in Article 24(1), point (a), in one Member State or across the Union; / (iii) the information that competent authorities shall provide when consulting ESMA as required in Article 24(3); / (iv) the criteria referred to in Article 24(4), point (b), taking into consideration any data which helps assess the significant and adverse impact of the cessation or unreliability of the benchmark on market integrity, financial stability, consumers, the real economy, or the financing of households and businesses in one or more Member States; / ESMA shall submit those draft regulatory technical standards to the Commission by [12 months after the entry into force of this Regulation]. / Power is delegated to the Commission to supplement this Regulation by adopting the regulatory technical standards referred to in the first sub-paragraph in accordance with Articles 10 to 14 of Regulation (EU) No 1095/2010.

Removed:Regulation (EU) No 2016/1011

Removed:Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 12, Article 24a – paragraph 1 – introductory part: (1) Within 60 working days following the notification referred to in Article 24(2), the administrator of a benchmark satisfying the criterion referred to in paragraph (1), point (a), of that Article, shall seek authorisation or registration with the competent authority of the Member State, where it is significant in this Member State, or with ESMA, where the benchmark is significant within the Union. Where that administrator is located in a third country, that administrator shall, within 60 working days following the notification referred to in Article 24(2), apply with ESMA for either of the following: